05557nam 2200745 450 991080715760332120200520144314.01-118-67632-71-118-67633-51-118-67634-3(CKB)2670000000530820(EBL)1638440(SSID)ssj0001131840(PQKBManifestationID)11653092(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001131840(PQKBWorkID)11147146(PQKB)10951128(DLC) 2013038448(MiAaPQ)EBC1638440(Au-PeEL)EBL1638440(CaPaEBR)ebr10843877(CaONFJC)MIL578547(OCoLC)871224227(PPN)223931373(EXLCZ)99267000000053082020140324h20142014 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCellulosic energy cropping systems /editor, Douglas L. KarlenChichester, England :Wiley,2014.©20141 online resource (400 p.)Wiley Series in Renewable ResourcesIncludes index.1-119-99194-3 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems; Contents; Foreword; Series Preface; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 Introduction to Cellulosic Energy Crops; 1.1 Cellulosic Biomass: Definition, Photosynthesis, and Composition; 1.2 Cellulosic Biomass Properties and Their Relevance to Downstream Processing; 1.2.1 Moisture Content; 1.2.2 Energy Density; 1.2.3 Fixed Carbon/Volatile Matter Ratio; 1.2.4 Ash Content; 1.2.5 Alkali Metal Content; 1.2.6 Carbohydrate/Lignin Ratio; 1.3 Desirable Traits and Potential Supply of Cellulosic Energy Crops; 1.4 The Case for Cellulosic Energy Crops; References2 Conversion Technologies for the Production of Liquid Fuels and Biochemicals2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biomass Conversion Technologies; 2.3 (Bio)Chemical Conversion Route; 2.3.1 Pretreatment; 2.3.2 Hydrolysis; 2.3.3 Fermentation; 2.3.4 Biocatalysis; 2.3.5 Catalysis; 2.4 Thermochemical Conversion Route; 2.4.1 Pyrolysis; 2.4.2 Gasification; 2.4.3 Liquefaction; 2.4.4 Hydrothermal Upgrading (HTU) Process; 2.5 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgement; References; 3 Technologies for Production of Heat and Electricity; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Combustion; 3.2.1 Direct-Fired Combustion3.2.2 Co-Fired Combustion3.3 Repowering; 3.4 Gasification; 3.5 Pyrolysis; 3.6 Direct Hydrothermal Liquefaction; 3.7 Anaerobic Digestion; 3.8 Integrated Biorefineries; 3.9 Summary; References; 4 Miscanthus Genetics and Agronomy for Bioenergy Feedstock; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Phylogeny, Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition; 4.2.1 Phylogeny; 4.2.2 Growth; 4.2.3 Genetic Diversity for Biomass Production; 4.2.4 Genetic Diversity for Biomass Composition; 4.3 Cultural Practices; 4.3.1 Establishment; 4.3.2 Fertilization; 4.3.3 Disease, Pest Control; 4.3.4 Invasiveness; 4.3.5 Harvest Management4.4 Genetic Improvement4.4.1 Past and Current Projects; 4.4.2 Genetic Resources; 4.4.3 Traits and Varieties of Interest; 4.4.4 Tools for Genetic Studies Breeding and Phenotyping; 4.5 Conclusion; References; 5 Switchgrass; 5.1 Overview; 5.2 Phylogeny, Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition; 5.3 Cultural Practices; 5.3.1 Establishment and Weed Management; 5.3.2 Fertilization; 5.3.3 Disease and Pest Management; 5.3.4 Harvest Management; 5.4 Genetic Improvement; 5.5 Summary; References; 6 Sugarcane, Energy Cane and Napier Grass; 6.1 Sugar and Energy Cane6.1.1 Phylogeny, Growth, Yield, and Chemical Composition6.1.2 Cultural Practices; 6.1.3 Genetic Improvement; 6.2 Napier grass; 6.2.1 Phylogeny, Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition; 6.2.2 Cultural Practices; 6.2.3 Genetic Improvement; References; 7 Sorghum; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Sorghum Phenology, Genetic Structure and Types; 7.2.1 Types of Sorghum for Energy Production; 7.2.2 Basic Phenological Traits of Importance in Sorghum; 7.2.3 Sorghum Composition; 7.3 Cultural Practices; 7.3.1 Propagation Methods; 7.3.2 Establishment; 7.3.3 Fertilization; 7.3.4 Water Use7.3.5 Disease and Pest ControlCellulosic Energy Cropping Systems presents a comprehensive overview of how cellulosic energy crops can be sustainably produced and converted to affordable energy through liquid fuels, heat and electricity. The book begins with an introduction to cellulosic feedstocks, discussing their potential as a large-scale sustainable energy source, and technologies for the production of liquid fuels, heat and electricity. Subsequent chapters examine miscanthus, switchgrass, sugarcane and energy cane, sorghums and crop residues, reviewing their phylogeny, cultural practices, and opportuniWiley series in renewable resources.Energy cropsBiomass energyCelluloseBiotechnologyCelluloseChemistryEnergy crops.Biomass energy.CelluloseBiotechnology.CelluloseChemistry.333.95/39Karlen D. L(Douglas L.)1704452Karlen D. L(Douglas L.),MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910807157603321Cellulosic energy cropping systems4090497UNINA