04550nam 2200469 450 991055516820332120221107130506.01-119-52517-91-119-52519-51-119-52521-7(CKB)5590000000463856(MiAaPQ)EBC6939784(Au-PeEL)EBL6939784(EXLCZ)99559000000046385620221107d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierElectromagnetic metasurfaces theory and applications /Christophe Caloz, Karim AchouriHoboken, New Jersey :Wiley-IEEE Press,[2021]©20211 online resource (214 pages)IEEE Press Ser.1-119-52516-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Metamaterials -- 1.2 Emergence of Metasurfaces -- Chapter 2 Electromagnetic Properties of Materials -- 2.1 Bianisotropic Constitutive Relations -- 2.2 Temporal Dispersion -- 2.2.1 Causality and Kramers-Kronig Relations -- 2.2.2 Lorentz Oscillator Model -- 2.3 Spatial Dispersion -- 2.4 Lorentz Reciprocity Theorem -- 2.5 Poynting Theorem -- 2.6 Energy Conservation in Lossless-Gainless Systems -- 2.7 Classification of Bianisotropic Media -- Chapter 3 Metasurface Modeling -- 3.1 Effective Homogeneity -- 3.1.1 The Homogeneity Paradox -- 3.1.2 Theory of Periodic Structures -- 3.1.3 Scattering from Gratings -- 3.1.4 Homogenization -- 3.2 Effective Zero Thickness -- 3.3 Sheet Boundary Conditions -- 3.3.1 Impedance Modeling -- 3.3.2 Polarizability Modeling -- 3.3.3 Susceptibility Modeling -- 3.3.4 Comparisons Between the Models -- 3.3.4.1 Microscopic and Macroscopic Perspectives -- 3.3.4.2 Material Tensor Dimensions and Normal Polarizations -- 3.3.4.3 Uniform and Nonuniform Metasurfaces -- 3.3.4.4 Extension to Time‐Varying or Nonlinear Systems -- Chapter 4 Susceptibility Synthesis -- 4.1 Linear Time‐Invariant Metasurfaces -- 4.1.1 Basic Assumptions -- 4.1.2 Birefringent Metasurfaces -- 4.1.3 Multiple‐Transformation Metasurfaces -- 4.1.4 Relations Between Susceptibilities and Scattering Parameters -- 4.1.5 Surface‐Wave Eigenvalue Problem -- 4.1.5.1 Formulation of the Problem -- 4.1.5.2 Dispersion in a Symmetric Environment -- 4.1.6 Metasurfaces with Normal Polarizations -- 4.1.7 Illustrative Examples -- 4.1.7.1 Polarization Rotation -- 4.1.7.2 Multiple Nonreciprocal Transformations -- 4.1.7.3 Angle‐Dependent Transformations -- 4.2 Time‐Varying Metasurfaces -- 4.2.1 Formulation of the Problem -- 4.2.2 Harmonic‐Generation Time‐Varying Metasurface.4.3 Nonlinear Metasurfaces -- 4.3.1 Second‐Order Nonlinearity -- 4.3.1.1 Frequency‐Domain Approach -- 4.3.1.2 Time‐Domain Approach -- Chapter 5 Scattered Field Computation -- 5.1 Fourier‐Based Propagation Method -- 5.2 Finite‐Difference Frequency‐Domain Method -- 5.3 Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Method -- 5.3.1 Time‐Varying Dispersionless Metasurfaces -- 5.3.2 Time‐Varying Dispersive Metasurfaces -- 5.4 Spectral‐Domain Integral Equation Method -- Chapter 6 Practical Implementation -- 6.1 General Implementation Procedure -- 6.2 Basic Strategies for Full‐Phase Coverage -- 6.2.1 Linear Polarization -- 6.2.1.1 Metallic Scattering Particles -- 6.2.1.2 Dielectric Scattering Particles -- 6.2.2 Circular Polarization -- 6.3 Full‐Phase Coverage with Perfect Matching -- 6.4 Effects of Symmetry Breaking -- 6.4.1 Angular Scattering -- 6.4.2 Polarization Conversion -- Chapter 7 Applications -- 7.1 Angle‐Independent Transformation -- 7.2 Perfect Matching -- 7.3 Generalized Refraction -- 7.3.1 Limitations of Conventional Synthesis Methods -- 7.3.2 Perfect Refraction Using Bianisotropy -- Chapter 8 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 Appendix -- 9.1 Approximation of Average Fields at an Interface -- 9.2 Fields Radiated by a Sheet of Dipole Moments -- 9.3 Relations Between Susceptibilities and Polarizabilities -- References -- Index -- EULA.IEEE Press Ser.MetasurfacesMetasurfaces.620.11267Achouri Karim1218174Caloz Christophe1969-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910555168203321Electromagnetic metasurfaces2962873UNINA04961oam 2200505 450 991080691250332120190911100032.00-444-59516-3(OCoLC)881831409(MiFhGG)GVRL8DDG(EXLCZ)99255000000117199820140610d2014 uy 0engurun|---uuuuatxtccrLithium-ion batteries advances and applications /Gianfranco Pistoia, Consultant, Rome, ItalyFirst edition.Amsterdam :Elsevier,2014.1 online resource (xxi, 612 pages, 24 unnumbered pages of plates) illustrations (some color)Gale eBooksDescription based upon print version of record.0-444-59513-9 1-306-22053-X Includes bibliographical references and index.Front Cover; Lithium-Ion Batteries Advances and Applications; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 - Development of the Lithium-Ion Battery and Recent Technological Trends; 1 Introduction; 2 Development of the Practical LIB; 3 Development of Cathode Materials; 4 Development of Anode Materials; 5 Development of Electrolyte Solutions; 6 Separator Technology; 7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2 - Past, Present and Future of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Can New Technologies Open up New Horizons?; 1. Introduction; 2. How LIB was Born?; 3. Performance that Users Expect from LIB4. Improvement of LIB5. Can New Battery Technologies Open up Novel Horizons for LIB?; 6. Conclusion; References; Chapter 3 - Fast Charging (up to 6C) of Lithium-Ion Cells and Modules: Electrical and Thermal Response and Life Cycle Tests; 1 Introduction; 2 General Considerations and Requirements; 3 Fast Charging Characteristics of Various Lithium Battery Chemistries; 4 Fast Charging Tests of 50-Ah LTO Cells and Modules; References; 4 - Nanostructured Electrode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries; 1 Introduction; 2 Nanoscale Effects in Intercalation-Based Electrode Materials3 Nanostructured Lithium Metal Phosphates for Positive Electrodes4 Titanium-Based Nanomaterials for Negative Electrodes; 5 Conversion Electrodes; 6 Lithium Alloys for Negative Electrodes; 7 Carbon Nanostructures as Active Materials in Negative Electrodes; 8 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites; 9 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 5 - EVs and HEVs: The Need and Potential Functions of Batteries for Future Systems; 1 Introduction; 2 Power Performance Analysis of Batteries; 3 Basic Performance Design of Vehicles; 4 Thermal Analysis and Design; 5 Battery Pack System Establishment6 High-Power Performance of Lithium-Ion BatteriesReferences; 6 - Manufacturing Costs of Batteries for Electric Vehicles; 1 Introduction; 2 Performance and Cost Model; 3 Battery Parameters Affecting Cost; 4 Uncertainty in Point Price Estimates; 5 Effect of Manufacturing Scale; 6 Outlook; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 7 - Lithium-Ion Battery Packs for EVs; 1 Introduction; 2 Lithium-Ion Battery Design Considerations; 3 Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems; 4 Testing and Analysis; 5 Applications of Electric Vehicle Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems; 6 Conclusions; ReferencesChapter 8 - The Voltec System-Energy Storage and Electric Propulsion1 Introduction; 2 A Brief History of Electric Vehicles; 3 Extended-Range Electric Vehicles; 4 The Voltec Propulsion System; 5 Voltec Drive Unit and Vehicle Operation Modes; 6 Battery Operation Strategy; 7 Development and Validation Processes; 8 Vehicle Field Experience; 9 Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 9 - Transit Bus Applications of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Progress and Prospects; 1 Introduction; 2 Integration of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Buses3 Examples of HEB/EB Transit Buses with LIB-Based Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems (RESS)Lithium-Ion Batteries features an in-depth description of different lithium-ion applications, including important features such as safety and reliability. This title acquaints readers with the numerous and often consumer-oriented applications of this widespread battery type. Lithium-Ion Batteries also explores the concepts of nanostructured materials, as well as the importance of battery management systems. This handbook is an invaluable resource for electrochemical engineers and battery and fuel cell experts everywhere, from research institutions and universities to aLithium ion batteriesLithium ion batteries.659ELT 972fstubPistoia G(Gianfranco)619218Pistoia G(Gianfranco),MiFhGGMiFhGGBOOK9910806912503321Lithium-ion batteries4011089UNINA