05758nam 22006732 450 991080624210332120221208181443.094-012-0178-11-4237-9193-210.1163/9789401201780(CKB)1000000000462489(EBL)556515(OCoLC)714567272(SSID)ssj0000205416(PQKBManifestationID)12058488(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000205416(PQKBWorkID)10191897(PQKB)10280794(MiAaPQ)EBC556515(Au-PeEL)EBL556515(CaPaEBR)ebr10380148(OCoLC)70910517(nllekb)BRILL9789401201780(EXLCZ)99100000000046248920200716d2005 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrMoral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval A Case for Constructive Pluralism /Charles C. Hinkley IILeiden;Boston :BRILL,2005.1 online resource (247 p.)Value Inquiry Book Series ;172Description based upon print version of record.90-420-1737-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part 1: A Philosophical Framework -- 1 Dilemmas, Conflicts, and Residue -- 1 Terminology -- 2 Moral Residue -- 3 Epistemology and Ontology of Dilemmas -- 4 Dilemmas and Deontic Logic -- 5 Guilt, Regret, and Remorse -- 6 Autonomy and Wrongdoing -- 7 Survivor's Guilt -- 8 The Nature of Emotion -- 9 Residual Requirements to Act -- 10 Can We Do without Residue? -- 11 Intuitively Knowing Dilemmas -- 12 Conclusion -- 2 Medical Ethics and Its Limitations -- 1 Cliff's Choice -- 2 Beauchamp and Childress's Principlism -- 3 Virtue Ethics -- 4 Feminist Bioethics -- 5 Case Analysis -- 6 Engelhardt's Postmodern Libertarianism -- 7 Gert, Culver, and Clouser on Common Morality -- 8 Cliff's Choice Revisited -- 9 Conclusion -- 3 Pluralism, Incommensurability, and Weighing -- 1 Moral Pluralism -- 2 Incommensurability -- 3 Covering Values -- 4 The Plurality of Values -- 5 The Calculation of Values -- 6 The Irresolvability of Conflict -- 7 Education and Skill -- 8 Merited Desire Strength -- 9 Weighing Our Options -- 10 Conclusion -- Part 2: Conflicts of Organ Retrieval -- 4 Transplant Recipients' Quality of Life -- 1 Heart Transplants -- 2 Liver Transplants -- 3 Kidney Transplants -- 4 Conclusion -- 5 Can We Wrong the Dead? -- 1 Bioethics and Patient Autonomy -- 2 The Pitcher-Feinberg Thesis -- 3 Callahan's Challenge -- 4 Serafini's Thesis -- 5 Symbolic Action and the Preferences of the Living -- 6 For the Living -- 7 Conclusion -- 6 Defining Death -- 1 Historical Background for the Whole-Brain Definition of Death -- 2 Problems with the Whole-Brain Definition of Death -- 3 The Higher-Brain Definition -- 4 Revisiting the Whole-Brain Definition -- 5 The Cardiopulmonary Definition -- 6 Renewed Challenges to Whole Brain Death -- 7 Is Defining Death a Moral Issue? -- 8 Conclusion -- 7 The Selling of Organs -- 1 Models of Organ Vending -- 2 Cultural Values and Meaning -- 3 Financial Incentives and the Supply of Organs -- 4 Commodification -- 5 Defenders of Organ Sales and Their Critics -- 6 Risks of Living Donation -- 7 Respect for Persons -- 8 Cadaveric Organ Sales and the Altruistic Tradition -- 9 Conclusion -- 8 Xenografts -- 1 Historical Background -- 2 Qualitative Distinctions and Human Privilege -- 3 Risks to Third Parties -- 4 Responding to Risk -- 5 The Prospects of Xenografts -- 6 Conclusion -- 9 Stem Cell Research -- 1 United States Policy -- 2 The Moral Status of Early Human Life Forms -- 3 Property Rights -- 4 Adult Stem Cells -- 5 iPSCs -- 6 Conclusion -- Part 3: A Philosophical Response -- 10 The Regulative Principle -- 1 Marcus's Regulative Principle -- 2 Mothersill on the Regulative Principle -- 3 The Regulative Principle and Dilemmas -- 4 The Regulative Principle and Conflicts -- 5 Implications for Prevention -- 6 Prevention -- 7 Conclusion -- 11 Constructive Pluralism -- 1 Rationality amid Incommensurability -- 2 Routine Retrieval, Presumed Consent, and Familial Consent -- 3 The Definition of Death -- 4 Selling Organs -- 5 Xenotransplants -- 6 Stem Cell Research -- 7 Additional Strategies -- 8 Sets of Strategies -- 9 Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Author Index -- subject Index.This book addresses ethical conflicts arising from saving the lives of patients who need a transplant while treating living and dead donors, organ sellers, animals, and embryos with proper moral regard. Our challenge is to develop a better world in the light of debatable values and uncertain consequences.Value Inquiry Book Series ;172.A Case for Constructive PluralismProcurement of organs, tissues, etcMoral and ethical aspectsTissue and Organ HarvestingethicsTissue and Organ ProcurementethicsTissue DonorsethicsTransplantation of organs, tissues, etcMoral and ethical aspectsProcurement of organs, tissues, etcMoral and ethical aspects.Tissue and Organ Harvestingethics.Tissue and Organ Procurementethics.Tissue Donorsethics.Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc.Moral and ethical aspects.362.1783Hinkley Charles C.II,1238605NL-LeKBNL-LeKBBOOK9910806242103321Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval3930960UNINA