04471nam 2200709 a 450 991045081640332120210617025756.01-281-43105-297866114310510-226-67630-710.7208/9780226676302(CKB)1000000000412797(EBL)408273(OCoLC)476228339(SSID)ssj0000155642(PQKBManifestationID)11148566(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000155642(PQKBWorkID)10113270(PQKB)11505895(MiAaPQ)EBC408273(DE-B1597)535732(OCoLC)1055310831(DE-B1597)9780226676302(Au-PeEL)EBL408273(CaPaEBR)ebr10230047(CaONFJC)MIL143105(EXLCZ)99100000000041279719980923d1999 uy 0engurnn#---|u||utxtccrFiscal institutions and fiscal performance[electronic resource] /edited by James M. Poterba and Jürgen von HagenChicago, Ill. University of Chicago Press19991 online resource (402 p.)National Bureau of Economic Research conference reportConference report (National Bureau of Economic Research)Description based upon print version of record.0-226-67623-4 Includes bibliographical references and indexes.Front matter --Contents --Acknowledgments --Introduction --1. Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions --2. A Model of Endogenous Fiscal Deficits and Delayed Fiscal Reforms --3. Consumption Smoothing through Fiscal Policy in OECD and EU Countries --4. Government Fragmentation and Fiscal Policy Outcomes: Evidence from OECD Countries --5. Institutional Arrangements and Fiscal Performance: The Latin American Experience --6. Politics, Institutions, and Public-Sector Spending in the Argentine Provinces --7. Public Debt and Budgetary Procedures: Top Down or Bottom Up? Some Evidence from Swiss Municipalities --8. State Fiscal Institutions and the U.S. Municipal Bond Market --9. Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits in the European Union --10. Budgetary Institutions and the Levels of Expenditure Outcomes in Australia and New Zealand --11. Budgetary Procedures-Aspects and Changes: New Evidence for Some European Countries --12. Subnational Budgetary and Stabilization Policies in Canada and Australia --13. Coping with Fiscal Stress: Illusion and Reality in Central Government Budgeting in Japan, 1975-1 --Contributors --Author Index --Subject IndexThe unprecedented rise and persistence of large-scale budget deficits in many developed and developing nations during the past three decades has caused great concern. The widespread presence of such deficits has proved difficult to explain. Their emergence in otherwise diverse nations defies particularistic explanations aimed at internal economic developments within a specific country. Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance shifts emphasis away from narrow economic factors to more broadly defined political and institutional factors that affect government policy and national debt. This collection brings together new theoretical models, empirical evidence, and a series of in-depth case studies to analyze the effect of political institutions, fiscal regulations, and policy decisions on accumulating deficits. It provides a fascinating overview of the political and economic issues involved and highlights the role of budgetary institutions in the formation of budget deficits.National Bureau of Economic Research conference report.Conference report (National Bureau of Economic Research)Budget deficitsCongressesFiscal policyCongressesDeficit financingCongressesElectronic books.Budget deficitsFiscal policyDeficit financing336.3Poterba James M123221Hagen Jürgen von907022MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910450816403321Fiscal institutions and fiscal performance2028878UNINA05141nam 2200697Ia 450 991078227530332120230607222211.01-281-96079-99786611960797981-281-190-7(CKB)1000000000538116(EBL)1679725(OCoLC)879024037(SSID)ssj0000123022(PQKBManifestationID)11142161(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000123022(PQKBWorkID)10131823(PQKB)10381532(MiAaPQ)EBC1679725(WSP)00004287(Au-PeEL)EBL1679725(CaPaEBR)ebr10255581(CaONFJC)MIL196079(EXLCZ)99100000000053811620010723d2001 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrClassical and quantum electrodynamics and the B(3) field[electronic resource] /M.W. Evans & L.B. CrowellSingapore ;River Edge, N.J. World Scientificc20011 online resource (473 p.)Series in contemporary chemical physics ;vol. 18Description based upon print version of record.981-02-4149-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.CONTENTS ; Preface ; Introduction ; Chapter 1. Interaction of Electromagnetic Radiation with One Fermion ; 1.1. Lorentz Electron ; 1.2. Radiation Induced Electron and Proton Spin Rosonance ; 1.3. The B(3) Field ; 1.4. Electrodynamics as a NonAbelian Gauge Field Theory1.5. Limitations of the U(l) Theory 1.6. Classical Relativistic NonAbelian Electrodynamics ; 1.7. Relativistic Quantum Description ; 1.8. Nonrelativistic Quantum Description ; 1.9. Schrodinger Equation with Intrinsic Spin ; 1.10. Resonance Conditions in RFR1.11. Chemical Shifts in NMR 1.12. Classical Derivation of the Inverse Faraday Effect ; References ; Chapter 2. The Field Equations of Classical O(3)b Electrodynamics ; 2.1. Introduction ; 2.2. The O(3)b Field Equations ; 2.3. Basic S. I. Units ; 2.4. The O(3)b Vacuum Equations2.4.1. The Coefficient g in the Vacuum 2.4.2. The O(3)* Field Tensor in the Vacuum ; 2.5. Reduction to Maxwell's Equations ; 2.6. The Fundamental Laws of O(3)b Electrodynamics ; 2.7. The Lorentz Force Equation in O(3)b Electrodynamics2.8. Continuity Equation and Lorentz Condition in O(3)b Electrodynamics 2.9. Primitive Concepts Axioms and Constitutive Relations of O(3)b Electrodynamics ; 2.10. The Inverse Faraday Effect ; 2.11. The effective A(3) Potential Photoelectric and Compton Effects and Radiation Reaction2.12. Summary It is well known that classical electrodynamics is riddled with internal inconsistencies springing from the fact that it is a linear, Abelian theory in which the potentials are unphysical. This volume offers a self-consistent hypothesis which removes some of these problems, as well as builds a framework on which linear and nonlinear optics are treated as a non-Abelian gauge field theory based on the emergence of the fundamental magnetizing field of radiation, the B(3) field. <br><i>Contents:</i><ul><li>Interaction of Electromagnetic Radiation with One Fermion</li><li>The Field Equations of ClWorld Scientific series in contemporary chemical physics ;v. 18.ElectrodynamicsQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum theoryElectrodynamics.Quantum electrodynamics.Quantum theory.537.6Evans Myron W(Myron Wyn),1950-922102Crowell L. B1495501MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910782275303321Classical and quantum electrodynamics and the B(3) field3719588UNINA00477nam 2200169z- 450 9910800129003321(CKB)5700000000512274(EXLCZ)99570000000051227420240130c2020uuuu -u- -gerAkademische Lehr- und Lernformen im GymnasiumBeltz Juventa3-7799-6235-7 BOOK9910800129003321Akademische Lehr- und Lernformen im Gymnasium2031801UNINA