03916nam 2200673 450 991079808580332120230126214637.01-5017-0167-31-5017-0168-110.7591/9781501701689(CKB)3710000000462301(EBL)3426001(SSID)ssj0001533074(PQKBManifestationID)12569130(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001533074(PQKBWorkID)11476474(PQKB)10661038(MiAaPQ)EBC3426001(OCoLC)1080550393(MdBmJHUP)muse58531(DE-B1597)496620(OCoLC)918561555(DE-B1597)9781501701689(Au-PeEL)EBL3426001(CaPaEBR)ebr11090354(CaONFJC)MIL822041(EXLCZ)99371000000046230120150127h20152015 uy| 0engurcnu||||||||txtccrGangs of Russia from the streets to the corridors of power /Svetlana StephensonIthaca ;London :Cornell University Press,2015.©20151 online resource (288 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-5017-0024-3 0-8014-5387-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.In the shadow of the State -- The history of street organizations and gangs in Russia -- The transformation of gangs in the 1990s -- The business of gruppirovki: from predation to assimilation -- Gang organization -- Street trajectories -- The gang in the community -- Life according to the poniatiia: the gang's code -- Navigating the world of violence -- Gang culture and the wider Russian society.Since their spectacular rise in the 1990's, Russian gangs have remained entrenched in many parts of the country. Some gang members have perished in gang wars or ended up behind prison bars, while others have made spectacular careers off the streets and joined the Russian elite. But the rank and file of gangs remain substantially incorporated into their communities and society as a whole, with bonds and identities that bridge the worlds of illegal enterprise and legal respectability.In Gangs of Russia, Svetlana Stephenson explores the secretive world of the gangs. Using in-depth interviews with gang members, law enforcers, and residents in the city of Kazan, together with analyses of historical and sociological accounts from across Russia, she presents the history of gangs both before and after the arrival of market capitalism.Contrary to predominant notions of gangs as collections of maladjusted delinquents or illegal enterprises, Stephenson argues, Russian gangs should be seen as traditional, close-knit male groups with deep links to their communities. Stephenson shows that gangs have long been intricately involved with the police and other state structures in configurations that are both personal and economic. She also explains how the cultural orientations typical of gangs-emphasis on loyalty to one's own, showing toughness to outsiders, exacting revenge for perceived affronts and challenges-are not only found on the streets but are also present in the top echelons of today's Russian state.GangsRussia (Federation)Organized crimeRussia (Federation)Political corruptionRussia (Federation)Russia (Federation)Social conditions1991-GangsOrganized crimePolitical corruption364.106/60947Stephenson Svetlana1962-1472760MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910798085803321Gangs of Russia3685659UNINA