04145nam 2200637 450 991079771820332120230808212714.00-8047-9677-710.1515/9780804796774(CKB)3710000000529593(EBL)4414748(SSID)ssj0001581826(PQKBManifestationID)16259564(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001581826(PQKBWorkID)13419489(PQKB)10671115(MiAaPQ)EBC4414748(DE-B1597)564400(DE-B1597)9780804796774(Au-PeEL)EBL4414748(CaPaEBR)ebr11176337(OCoLC)943574060(OCoLC)1198930929(EXLCZ)99371000000052959320150805h20162016 uy| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe polythink syndrome U.S. foreign policy decisions on 9/11, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and ISIS /Alex Mintz and Carly WayneStanford, California :Stanford University Press,[2016]©20161 online resource (201 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-8047-9676-9 0-8047-9515-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.The polythink syndrome -- Causes, symptoms, and consequences of polythink -- Polythink in national security : the 9/11 attacks -- Polythink and Afghanistan war decisions : war initiation and termination -- Decision making in the Iraq War: from groupthink to polythink -- Polythink in the Iranian nuclear dispute : decisions of the U.S. and Israel -- Recent challenges : the Syria debate, the renewed Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, and the ISIS decision -- The global nature of polythink and its productive potential.Why do presidents and their advisors often make sub-optimal decisions on military intervention, escalation, de-escalation, and termination of conflicts? The leading concept of group dynamics, groupthink, offers one explanation: policy-making groups make sub-optimal decisions due to their desire for conformity and uniformity over dissent, leading to a failure to consider other relevant possibilities. But presidential advisory groups are often fragmented and divisive. This book therefore scrutinizes polythink, a group decision-making dynamic whereby different members in a decision-making unit espouse a plurality of opinions and divergent policy prescriptions, resulting in a disjointed decision-making process or even decision paralysis. The book analyzes eleven national security decisions, including the national security policy designed prior to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the decisions to enter into and withdraw from Afghanistan and Iraq, the 2007 "surge" decision, the crisis over the Iranian nuclear program, the UN Security Council decision on the Syrian Civil War, the faltering Kerry Peace Process in the Middle East, and the U.S. decision on military operations against ISIS. Based on the analysis of these case studies, the authors address implications of the polythink phenomenon, including prescriptions for avoiding and/or overcoming it, and develop strategies and tools for what they call Productive Polythink. The authors also show the applicability of polythink to business, industry, and everyday decisions.National securityUnited StatesDecision makingCase studiesGroup decision makingUnited StatesCase studiesUnited StatesForeign relations2001-2009Decision makingCase studiesUnited StatesForeign relations2009-Decision makingCase studiesNational securityDecision makingGroup decision making327.73056Mintz Alex1953-126358Wayne CarlyMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910797718203321The polythink syndrome3791171UNINA