04126nam 2200661Ia 450 991077980410332120230607213127.01-134-97653-41-138-13128-81-280-33142-90-203-03632-8(CKB)111056485509804(EBL)169490(OCoLC)277720783(SSID)ssj0000126020(PQKBManifestationID)11139886(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000126020(PQKBWorkID)10029950(PQKB)11559614(MiAaPQ)EBC169490(Au-PeEL)EBL169490(CaPaEBR)ebr10058277(CaONFJC)MIL33142(EXLCZ)9911105648550980419921120d2002 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCompanion encyclopedia of anthropology[electronic resource] /edited by Tim IngoldSecond editionLondon ;New York Routledge20021 online resource (1167 p.)Routledge referenceSubtitle on cover: Humanity, culture, and social life.0-415-28604-2 Includes bibliographical references and index.COMPANION ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ANTHROPOLOGY; Copyright; Contents; Preface; General introduction; The contributors; PART I: HUMANITY; 1. Introduction to humanity; 2. Humanity and animality; 3. The evolution of early hominids; 4. Human evolution: the last one million years; 5. The origins and evolution of language; 6. Tools and tool behaviour; 7. Niche construction, evolution and culture; 8. Modes of subsistence: hunting and gathering to agriculture and pastoralism; 9. The diet and nutrition of human populations; 10. Demographic expansion: causes and consequences11. Disease and the destruction of indigenous populationsPART II: CULTURE; 12. Introduction to culture; 13. Why animals have neither culture nor history; 14. Symbolism: the foundation of culture; 15. Artefacts and the meaning of things; 16. Technology; 17. Spatial organization and the built environment; 18. Perceptions of time; 19. Aspects of literacy; 20. Magic, religion and the rationality of belief; 21. Myth and metaphor; 22. Ritual and performance; 23. The anthropology of art; 24. Music and dance; 25. The politics of culture: ethnicity and nationalism; PART III: SOCIAL LIFE26. Introduction to social life27. Sociality among Humans and Non-Human Animals; 28. Rules and Prohibitions: The Form and Content of Human Kinship; 29. Understanding Sex and Gender; 30. Socialization, Enculturation and the Development of Personal Identity; 31. Social Aspects of Language Use; 32. Work, the Division of Labour and Co-operation; 33. Exchange and Reciprocity; 34. Political Domination and Social Evolution; 35. Law and Dispute Processes; 36. Collective Violence and Common Security; 37. Inequality and Equality; 38. The Nation State, Colonial Expansion and the Contemporary World OrderIndex* Provides a comprehensive survey of contemporary thinking in biological, social and cultural anthropology and establishes the interconnections between these three fields.* Useful cross-references within the text, with full biographical references and suggestions for further reading.* Carefully illustrated with line drawings and photographs. 'The Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology is a welcome addition to the reference literature. Bringing together authoritative, incisive and scrupulously edited contributions from some three dozen authors. The book achieves an impressiRoutledge reference.AnthropologySociologyAnthropology.Sociology.301301.03Ingold Tim1948-205392MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910779804103321Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology1292598UNINA03191nam 2200493 450 991079508740332120230125211538.01-920596-39-9(CKB)4340000000203145(OCoLC)1004190418(MdBmJHUP)muse65244(MiAaPQ)EBC5045683(Au-PeEL)EBL5045683(CaPaEBR)ebr11440451(PPN)220203237(EXLCZ)99434000000020314520171014h20172017 uy 0engur|||||||nn|ntxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLiving with xenophobia Zimbabwean informal enterprise in South Africa /Jonathan Crush [and three others]Waterloo, Ontario :Southern African Migration Programme,2017.©20171 online resource (1 PDF (33 pages) :)illustrationsSAMP Migration Policy Series ;Number 77Issued as part of book collections on Project MUSE.1-920596-37-2 Includes bibliographical references.Introduction -- Migration for survival -- Experiencing xenophobia -- Responses to xenophobic violence -- Perceptions of government inaction -- Conclusion.This report examines the impact of xenophobic violence on Zimbabweans who are trying to make a living in the South African informal sector and finds that xenophobic violence has several key characteristics that put them at constant risk of losing their livelihoods and their lives. The businesses run by migrants and refugees in the informal sector are a major target of South Africa's extreme xenophobia. Attitudinal surveys clearly show that South Africans differentiate migrants by national origin and that Zimbabweans are amongst the most disliked. This report is based on a survey of informal sector enterprises in Cape Town and Johannesburg; and 50 in-depth interviews with Zimbabwean informal business owners in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Polokwane who had been affected by xenophobic violence. In many areas, community leaders are ineffective in dealing with the violence and, in some cases, they actively foment hostility and instigate attacks. The fact that migrant entrepreneurs provide goods, including food, at competitive prices and offer credit to consumers is clearly insufficient to protect them when violence erupts. However, the deep-rooted crisis in Zimbabwe makes return home a non-viable option and Zimbabweans instead adopt several self-protection strategies, none of which is ultimately an insurance against xenophobic attack. The findings in this report demonstrate that xenophobic violence fails in its two main aims: to drive migrant entrepreneurs out of business and to drive them out of the country.Migration policy series ;Number 77.XenophobiaAfricaXenophobia305.80096Crush JonathanMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910795087403321Living with xenophobia3766987UNINA