02306oam 2200613 450 991070780240332120170817140511.0(CKB)5470000002468539(OCoLC)968155899(EXLCZ)99547000000246853920170111g20169999 ua 0engurbn||||a||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBarriers to Endangered Species Act delisting hearing before the Subcommittee on the Interior of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, second sessionWashington :U.S. Government Publishing Office,2016-1 online resource (volumes) illustrationPaper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office."Joint hearing before the SUbcommittee on the Interior and the Subcommittee on Health Care, Benefits and Administrative Rules"--Pt. 2."April 20, 2016"--Pt. 1."April 21, 2016"--Pt. 2."Serial No. 114-94"--Pt. 1."Serial No. 114-95"--Pt. 2.Includes bibliographical references.Barriers to Endangered Species Act delisting Endangered speciesGovernment policyUnited StatesWildlife recoveryGovernment policyUnited StatesEndangered speciesGovernment policyfastWildlife recoveryGovernment policyfastUnited StatesfastLegislative hearings.fastLegislative hearings.lcgftEndangered speciesGovernment policyWildlife recoveryGovernment policyEndangered speciesGovernment policy.Wildlife recoveryGovernment policy.GPOGPOGPOMERUCGPOIOGCWCLLOCLCQAZPCWCLLOCLGPOBOOK9910707802403321Barriers to Endangered Species Act delisting3550240UNINA05360oam 2200613 450 991079248450332120190911100030.00-12-407926-1(OCoLC)858926165(MiFhGG)GVRL6ZWN(EXLCZ)99266000000001110220130429d2013 uy 0engurun|---uuuuatxtccrIntroduction to cyber-warfare a multidisciplinary approach /Paulo Shakarian, Jana Shakarian, Andrew Ruef ; foreword by Sushil Jajodia1st editionAmsterdam [Netherlands] Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, an imprint of Elsevier2013Waltham, MA :Syngress,2013.1 online resource (xvii, 318 pages) illustrations (some color), mapGale eBooksDescription based upon print version of record.0-12-407814-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front Cover; Introduction to Cyber-Warfare: A Multidisciplinary Approach; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Foreword; Introduction; References; Biography; Chapter 1: Cyber Warfare: Here and Now; What Is Cyber War?; Is Cyber War a Credible Threat?; Attribution, Deception, and Intelligence; Origin; Structure; Purpose; Information Assurance; References; Part: I Cyber Attack; Chapter 2: Political Cyber Attack Comes of Age in 2007; Reliance on Information as a Vulnerability; Rudimentary but Effective: Denial of Service; Leaving Unwanted Messages: Web Site Defacement; Tools for Denial of ServiceThe Difficulty of Assigning Blame: Why Attribution Is Tough in a DDoS AttackEstonia Is Hit by Cyber Attacks; The Estonian Government ́s Response; The End of the Attacks; General Response to DDoS; Summary; Suggested Further Reading; References; Chapter 3: How Cyber Attacks Augmented Russian Military Operations; The 2008 Russian Cyber Campaign Against Georgia; What Is Interesting About the Russian Cyber Campaign; Objectives of the Attack; Coordination with Conventional Forces; Reconnaissance and Preparation; Attribution; Preparing for a Cyber-Capable AdversaryCyber as a Battlefield Operating SystemThe Cyber Aspect of the Area of Interest; Cyber Reconnaissance and Surveillance (R&S); Summary; Suggested Further Reading; References; Chapter 4: When Who Tells the Best Story Wins: Cyber and Information Operations in the Middle East; Hijacking Noncombatant Civilian IP Addresses to Help the War Effort: The Israel-Hezbollah ``July War ́ ́ of 2006; The Information Operations of Hezbollah; Hezbollah Hijacks IP Addresses; Civilians in the Cyber Melee: Operation Cast Lead; IO and Cyber Warfare in the 2008 Israel-Hamas War; Summary; Suggested Further ReadingReferencesChapter 5: Limiting Free Speech on the Internet: Cyber Attack Against Internal Dissidents in Iran and Russia; DDoS as a Censorship Tool: Why Dissident Groups Are Inherently Vulnerable to Cyber Attacks; Silencing Novaya Gazeta and Other Russian Dissidents; Moving to LiveJournal; Possible Motivation for the 2011 DDoS; The Optima/Darkness Botnet; The ``March(es) of Millions ́ ́; Iran-How the 2009 Elections Led to Aggressive Cyber Operations; The 2009 Elections; The Iranian Cyber Army (ICA); ICA: Beyond Domain Name Hijacking; Who Controls the ICA?; Alleged Iranian Botnet StrikesThe Iranian Cyber PoliceSummary; References; Chapter 6: Cyber Attacks by Nonstate Hacking Groups: The Case of Anonymous and Its Affiliates; ``Chaotic ́ ́ Beginnings: The Chaos Computer Club, CCC; The Roots of the Anon-4chan, 7chan, and Other Message Boards; How We Are Influenced by 4chan: Memes; Anonymous-On Image, Structure, and Motivation; Anonymous-External Connections and Spin Offs; Your Security Is a Joke: LulzSec; Anonymous ́ Modus Operandi; Targeting Governments, Corporations, and Individuals: Notable Hacks on Anonymous; Habbo Hotel Raids; Internet Vigilantism; Project ChanologyArab SpringIntroduction to Cyber-Warfare: A Multidisciplinary Approach, written by experts on the front lines, gives you an insider's look into the world of cyber-warfare through the use of recent case studies. The book examines the issues related to cyber warfare not only from a computer science perspective but from military, sociological, and scientific perspectives as well. You'll learn how cyber-warfare has been performed in the past as well as why various actors rely on this new means of warfare and what steps can be taken to prevent it.Provides a multi-disciplinary approach tInformation warfareCase studiesCyberterrorismCyberspaceSecurity measuresComputer crimesData protectioninformation assuranceattributionInformation warfareCyberterrorism.CyberspaceSecurity measures.Computer crimes.Data protection.355.4Shakarian Paulo791399Shakarian JanaRuef AndrewMiFhGGMiFhGGBOOK9910792484503321Introduction to cyber-warfare3732483UNINA