02131oam 2200601 450 991070275080332120150311141933.0(CKB)5470000002430691(OCoLC)896879298(EXLCZ)99547000000243069120141125d2014 ua 0engurmn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierRenewed focus on European energy security hearing before the Subcommittee on European Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, July 8, 2014Washington :U.S. Government Printing Office,2014.1 online resource (iii, 61 pages) illustrationS. hrg. ;113-462Title from title screen (viewed November 25, 2014).Print version is available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.Renewed focus on European energy security Energy securityUkraineEnergy securityEuropeEnergy securityEuropean Union countriesEnergy policyEuropean Union countriesEnergy policyRussia (Federation)Natural gas pipelinesEuropeEnergy policyfastEnergy securityfastNatural gas pipelinesfastEuropefastEuropeEuropean Union countriesfastRussia (Federation)fastUkrainefastEnergy securityEnergy securityEnergy securityEnergy policyEnergy policyNatural gas pipelinesEnergy policy.Energy security.Natural gas pipelines.GPOGPOOCLCFGPOBOOK9910702750803321Renewed focus on European energy security3547956UNINA05515nam 2200685 450 991079227930332120200520144314.01-118-93920-41-118-93923-91-118-93921-2(CKB)2560000000147976(EBL)1666531(SSID)ssj0001181677(PQKBManifestationID)11760572(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001181677(PQKBWorkID)11145557(PQKB)10947795(OCoLC)876513013(MiAaPQ)EBC1666531(Au-PeEL)EBL1666531(CaPaEBR)ebr10860977(CaONFJC)MIL620511(PPN)196534623(EXLCZ)99256000000014797620140502h20142014 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrNon-halogenated flame retardant handbook /edited by Alexander B. Morgan, Charles A. Wilkie ; cover design by Russell Richardson ; Dr. Günter Beyer [and twelve others], contributorsHoboken, New Jersey :Scrivener Publishing :Wiley,2014.©20141 online resource (440 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-118-68624-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover; Tittle Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 The History and Future Trends of Non-halogenated Flame Retarded Polymers; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 Why Non-Halogenated Flame Retardants?; 1.2 Key Flame Retardancy Safety Requirements; 1.3 Geographical Trends; 1.4 Applications for Non-halogenated FRP's; References; 2 Phosphorus-based FRs; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Main Classes of Phosphorus-based FRs; 2.3 Polyolefins; 2.4 Polycarbonate and Its Blends; 2.5 Polyphenylene Ether Blends; 2.6 Polyesters and Polyamides2.7 Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE) and Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPU)2.8 Epoxy Resins; 2.9 Unsaturated Polyesters; 2.10 PU Foams; 2.11 Textiles; 2.12 Conclusions and Further Trends; References; 3 Mineral Filler Flame Retardants; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Industrial Importance of Mineral Flame Retardants; 3.2.1 Market Share of Mineral FRs; 3.2.2 Synthetic Mineral FRs Within the Industrial Chemical Process Chain; 3.2.3 Natural Mineral FRs; 3.3 Overview of Mineral Filler FRs; 3.3.1 Mineral Filler Flame Retardants by Chemistry; 3.3.2 Classification by Production Process3.3.2.1 Crushing and Grinding3.3.2.2 Air Classification; 3.3.2.3 Precipitation and Their Synthetic Processes; 3.3.2.4 Surface Treatment; 3.3.3 Physical Characterisation of Mineral FRs; 3.3.3.1 Particle Shape/Morphology/ Aspect Ratio; 3.3.3.2 Particle Size Distribution; 3.3.3.3 Sieve Residue; 3.3.3.4 BET Surface Area; 3.3.3.5 Oil Absorption; 3.3.3.6 pH-value/Specific Conductivity; 3.3.3.7 Bulk Density and Powder Flowability; 3.3.3.8 Thermal Stability/Loss on Ignition/Endothermic Heat; 3.3.4 General Impact of Mineral FRs on Polymer Material Properties; 3.3.4.1 Optical Properties3.3.4.2 Mechanical Properties3.3.4.3 Water Uptake and Chemical Resistance; 3.3.4.4 Thermal Properties; 3.3.4.5 Electrical Properties; 3.3.4.6 Rheological Properties; 3.4 Working Principle of Hydrated Mineral Flame Retardants; 3.4.1 Filler Loading, Flammability and Flame Propagation; 3.4.2 Smoke Suppression; 3.4.3 Heat Release; 3.5 Thermoplastic and Elastomeric Applications; 3.5.1 Compounding Technology; 3.5.2 Compound Formulation Principals; 3.5.3 Wire & Cable; 3.5.4 Other Construction Products; 3.5.5 Special Applications; 3.5.6 Engineering Plastics for E&E Applications3.6 Reactive Resins/Thermoset Applications3.6.1 Production Processes for Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite; 3.6.1.1 Paste Production; 3.6.1.2 Hand Lamination/Hand-lay-up; 3.6.1.3 SMC and BMC; 3.6.1.4 Pultrusion; 3.6.1.5 RTM/RIM; 3.6.2 Formulation Principles; 3.6.3 Public Transport Applications of GFRP; 3.6.4 E & E Applications; 3.6.5 Construction and Industrial Applications; 3.7 Summary, Trends and Challenges; References; 4 Nitrogen-based Flame Retardants; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Main Types of Nitrogen-based Flame Retardants; 4.3 Ammonia-based Flame Retardants4.3.1 Ammonium Polyphosphate Due to the emphasis on replacing halogenated flame retardants with alternate technologies, this handbook contains in one place all of the current commercial non-halogenated flame retardant technologies, as well as experimental systems near commercialization. This book focuses on non-halogenated flame retardants in a holistic but practical manner. It starts with an overview of the regulations and customer perceptions driving non-halogenated flame retardant selection over older halogenated technologies. It then moves into separate chapters covering the known major classes of non-haloFireproofing agentsHandbooks, manuals, etcFire resistant plasticsHandbooks, manuals, etcFireproofing agentsFire resistant plastics628.9/223Morgan Alexander B.Wilkie Charles A.1941-Richardson RussellBeyer GünterMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910792279303321Non-halogenated flame retardant handbook3851746UNINA