03633nam 2200649 450 991079226260332120230803024414.00-19-936529-61-306-26008-60-19-936541-5(CKB)2560000000295114(EBL)1389069(OCoLC)858762955(SSID)ssj0001001814(PQKBManifestationID)11540213(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001001814(PQKBWorkID)10967273(PQKB)10314201(StDuBDS)EDZ0000235505(MiAaPQ)EBC1389069(MiAaPQ)EBC4311902(Au-PeEL)EBL4311902(CaPaEBR)ebr11271446(CaONFJC)MIL557259(OCoLC)960164101(EXLCZ)99256000000029511420161012h20132013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrExternal mission the ANC in exile, 1960-1990 /Stephen EllisOxford, England :Oxford University Press,2013.©20131 online resource (1456 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-19-933061-1 0-19-938816-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover; Title Page; Copyright page; Contents; Dedication; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chapter One Call to Arms; Resisting apartheid; Securing a mandate; The formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe; Preparing for war; Rivonia; Chapter Two The External Mission; Taking stock; Kongwa; Security networks; The Rhodesian campaign; The Hani memorandum; Chapter Three The Party Triumphant; Morogoro; The struggle continues; Dissidents; Factionalism; The frontline emerges; Chapter Four New Strategies; The ANC's strategy review; Pretoria's total strategy; Sanctions; Chapter Five The Grinding StoneSecurity, bureaucracy, ideologyCorruption; Shishita; Mkatashinga; Infiltration; Chapter Six War Among the People; The township risings; Kabwe; The new international context; Operation Vula; The security question; Chapter Seven Homecoming; Towards civil war; Crooks and spooks; Unbanning: the war's climax; Reconciliation of a special type; Chapter Eight Perspectives; Waging war; Interpreting the past; Explanations; Appendix: A Note on Method; Acknowledgements; Notes; Bibliography; Index; FootnoteNelson Mandela's release from prison in February 1990 was one of the most memorable moments of recent decades. It came a few days after the removal of the ban on the African National Congress; founded a century ago and outlawed in 1960, it had transferred its headquarters abroad and opened what it termed an External Mission. For the thirty years following its banning, the ANC had fought relentlessly against the apartheid state. Finally voted into office in 1994, the ANC today regards its armed struggle as the central plank of its legitimacy. External Mission is the first study of the ANC's perAnti-apartheid movementsSouth AfricaHistoryGovernment, Resistance toSouth AfricaHistory20th centurySouth AfricaPolitics and government1948-1994Anti-apartheid movementsHistory.Government, Resistance toHistory324.26808309045Ellis Stephen1953-2015,878531MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910792262603321External mission3671128UNINA