07635oam 22013814 450 991079063580332120230803022030.01-4755-1400-X1-4843-6995-51-4843-4205-4(CKB)2550000001136123(EBL)1588166(SSID)ssj0001154045(PQKBManifestationID)11659484(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001154045(PQKBWorkID)11161008(PQKB)10665725(MiAaPQ)EBC1588166(Au-PeEL)EBL1588166(CaPaEBR)ebr10788213(CaONFJC)MIL535826(OCoLC)876510849(IMF)1CMREE2013001(IMF)1CMREA2013001(EXLCZ)99255000000113612320020129d2013 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCameroon : 2013 Article IV ConsultationWashington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2013.1 online resource (110 p.)IMF Staff Country Reports"September 2013."1-4755-5488-5 1-306-04575-4 Cover; CONTENTS; GLOSSARY; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; M; N; P; R; S; T; U; V; W; ECONOMIC STASIS; FIGURES; 1. Public Debt, 2005-12; 2. Nominal GDP, 2012; BOX; 1. Response to Past IMF Advice; 3. Selected Economic Indicators, 2008-12; 4. Government Arrears and Payment Obligations, 2009-12; BALANCED OUTLOOK WITH MODERATE RISKS; 5. Medium-Term Outlook, 2013-18; POLICY DISCUSSION: UNLEASHING HIGH GROWTH POTENTIAL; 6. Power Supply, 2010-18; A. Containing Risks to the 2013 Budget; B. Mitigating Risks to Medium-Term Fiscal Sustainability; C. Strengthening Public Financial ManagementD. Promoting Sound Financial IntermediationE. Fostering Higher Growth; F. Reform Scenario; STAFF APPRAISAL; TABLES; 1. Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2011-18; 2. Central Government Operations, 2011-18; 3. Central Government Operations, 2011-18; 4. Balance of Payments, 2011-18; 5. Monetary Survey, 2011-18; 6. Obligations to SONARA, 2007-12; 7. Government Arrears and Other Payment Obligations, 2009-12; 8. Central Government Operations, 2011-18 (GFSM2001 Presentation); 9. Central Government Operations, 2011-18 (GFSM2001 Presentation)10. Reform Scenario-Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2011-1811. Reform Scenario-Central Government Operations, 2011-18; 12. Reform Scenario-Central Government Operations, 2011-18; 13. Millennium Development Goals, 1990-2011; ANNEX; I. Risk Assessment Matrix; APPENDICES; I. Fuel Subsidies; II. Financial Sector Review; III. External Competitiveness; CONTENTS; RELATIONS WITH THE FUND; JOINT IMF-WORLD BANK WORK PROGRAM, 2013-14; STATISTICAL ISSUES; STAFF REPORT FOR THE 2013 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION-DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS; BACKGROUND; UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS; TABLESText Table 1. Cameroon: Stock of Public Debt, 2006-12Text Table 2. Cameroon: Domestic Debt Components, 2011 -12; Text Table 3. Cameroon: Key Macroeconomic Assumptions, 2012 -33; BOX; Box 1. Cameroon: Macroeconomic Assumptions for the Baseline Scenario; Text Table 4. Cameroon: Allocation of New External Commitments Since 2010; Text Table 5. Cameroon: New External Borrowing Baseline, 2013-33; Text Table 6. Cameroon: Committed but Non-Disbursed Loans, 2010-12; Text Table 7. Cameroon: Country Policy and Institutional Assessment Ratings, 2007-11; EXTERNAL DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENTA. Baseline ScenarioB. Alternative Scenario and Stress Tests; PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT; Text Table 8. Cameroon: Baseline Debt Ratios, 2013-33; CONCLUSION; FIGURE; Figure 1. Cameroon: Indicators of Public and Publicly Guaranteed External Debt under Alternatives Scenarios, 2013-2033 0; Figure 2. Cameroon: Indicators of Public Debt Un Under Alternative Scenarios, 2013 der -2033; Table 1. Cameroon: Public Sector Debt Sustainability Framework, Baseline Scenario, 2010-2033; Table 2. Cameroon: Sensitivity Analysis for Key Indicators of Public Debt 2013-2033Table 3a.: External Debt Sustainability Framework, Baseline Scenario, 2010-2033This paper presents key discussions of Cameroon’s 2013 Article IV Consultation. Economic activity in Cameroon has continued to recover gradually from the global financial crisis in 2008–2009, and inflation has remained subdued. In light of growing vulnerabilities, the report suggests to adopt a plan to reduce fuel subsidies gradually, accompanied by targeted social programs for the neediest, to free up resources for public investment. It is also necessary to accelerate resolution of distressed banks and enhance the regulatory framework to promote lending.IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;No. 2013/279Economic developmentCameroonBudgetingimfExports and ImportsimfMacroeconomicsimfPublic FinanceimfStatisticsimfTaxationimfInternational Lending and Debt ProblemsimfDebtimfDebt ManagementimfSovereign DebtimfEnergy: Demand and SupplyimfPricesimfNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: GeneralimfGeneral Aggregative Models: GeneralimfPublic finance & taxationimfInternational economicsimfEnergy industries & utilitiesimfBudgeting & financial managementimfEconometrics & economic statisticsimfPublic debtimfEnergy subsidiesimfExternal debtimfArrearsimfPublic financial management (PFM)imfExpenditureimfDebts, ExternalimfDebts, PublicimfExpenditures, PublicimfBudgetimfFinance, PublicimfNational incomeimfCameroonEconomic conditionsCameroonimfEconomic developmentBudgetingExports and ImportsMacroeconomicsPublic FinanceStatisticsTaxationInternational Lending and Debt ProblemsDebtDebt ManagementSovereign DebtEnergy: Demand and SupplyPricesNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: GeneralGeneral Aggregative Models: GeneralPublic finance & taxationInternational economicsEnergy industries & utilitiesBudgeting & financial managementEconometrics & economic statisticsPublic debtEnergy subsidiesExternal debtArrearsPublic financial management (PFM)ExpenditureDebts, ExternalDebts, PublicExpenditures, PublicBudgetFinance, PublicNational incomeInternational Monetary Fund.DcWaIMFBOOK9910790635803321Cameroon3670927UNINA03418nam 22006855 450 991057405810332120251113184735.03-031-05091-610.1007/978-3-031-05091-6(MiAaPQ)EBC7007411(Au-PeEL)EBL7007411(CKB)23114043200041EBL7007411(AU-PeEL)EBL7007411(DE-He213)978-3-031-05091-6(EXLCZ)992311404320004120220531d2022 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBioethanol Production Past and Present /by Neeraj K. Aggarwal, Naveen Kumar, Mahak Mittal1st ed. 2022.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2022.1 online resource (208 pages) illustrations (chiefly color)Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology,2196-6990Description based upon print version of record.Print version: Aggarwal, Neeraj K. Bioethanol Production Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031050909 Bioethanol : An Overview of Current Status and Future Direction -- Understanding of Different Processing Technologies for Bioethanol Production -- Current Trends in Pretreatment Technologies for Bioethanol Production: Biorefinery Concept -- A Feasible Approach for Bioethanol Production using Conventional and New Feed Stock -- Potential of Weed Biomass for Bioethanol Production -- Valorisation of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) for Bioethanol Production -- Algae as Potential Feed Stock for Bioethanol Production.This book provides the latest research on bioethanol production from first- and second- generation feedstock. Bioethanol has emerged as one of the main alternative biofuels in recent years. The book provides a perspective on the chemistry, sources and production of bioethanol highlighting the recent developments in the field. Through this book readers will learn basic and advanced bioethanol production technologies under one roof, including resource management and environmental and economic impacts. The topics discussed in the book will attract researchers and scholars focusing in this field as well as anyone who is interested in green and sustainable energy resources.Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology,2196-6990Green chemistrySustainabilityEnvironmental managementRenewable energy sourcesGreen ChemistrySustainabilityEnvironmental ManagementRenewable EnergyGreen chemistry.Sustainability.Environmental management.Renewable energy sources.Green Chemistry.Sustainability.Environmental Management.Renewable Energy.662.88333.9539Aggarwal Neeraj K.1973-1253493Kumar NaveenMittal MahakMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910574058103321Bioethanol production2906149UNINA