05475nam 2200637 a 450 991079020370332120230810184553.01-280-49729-7978661359252190-272-7390-1(CKB)2670000000151245(EBL)861540(OCoLC)777375673(SSID)ssj0000990535(PQKBManifestationID)11572975(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000990535(PQKBWorkID)10987689(PQKB)11017524(MiAaPQ)EBC861540(Au-PeEL)EBL861540(CaPaEBR)ebr10534222(EXLCZ)99267000000015124519930204d1993 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAmerican dialect research /edited by Dennis R. Preston ; with the assistance of the members of the committee, John G. Fought [et al.] and the distinguished honorary members of the committee, Dwight Bolinger and Charles F. HockettAmsterdam :J. Benjamins Pub. Co.,1993.1 online resource (480 pages)Centennial series of the American Dialect Society1-55619-488-9 90-272-2132-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.AMERICAN DIALECT RESEARCH; Title page; Copyright page; Acknowledgments; Table of contents; Figures and Tables; Preface; I. Area Studies; II. Community Studies; III. Group Studies; IV. Special Topics; References; I. Area Studies; The Historical and Cultural Interpretation of Dialect; References; An Approach to Linguistic Geography; The Tape/Text; The Fiche/Text; The Disk/Text; The Book/Text; Note; References; Area Lexicon: The Making of DARE; Notes; Some Applications of Mathematical and Statistical Models in Dialect Geography; Defining Dialect Areas as 'Fuzzy Sets'Characterizing Regional Interaction with Gravity Models Relating Linguistic and Social Variables through Multivariate Analysis; Conclusion; References; Sociolinguistic Dialectology; 1. Emphases; 2. Questions; 3. Issues; Notes; References; II. Community Studies; Adapting dialectology: The conduct of community language studies; 1.0. Introduction; 2.0. Questionnaires and worksheets; 2.1. Language attitude surveys; 2.2. Grammaticaly judgments; 3.0. The observer's paradox; 4.0. Experimental development; 5.0. Social and demographic relevance; 6.0. Conclusion; Notes; ReferencesIdentifying and Interpreting Variables Introduction; The Linguistic Variable; The Social Variable; The First Stage: Identifying Potential Variables; The Extraction Process; Manipulating Linguistic Variables; Note; References; The quantitative analysis of linguistic variation; 1. Quantitative methods and dialect research; 2. Three steps in quantitative analysis; 3. Data collection: Sampling and reliability.; 4. Approaches to reduction and display.; 5. Approaches to interpretation.; 6. Variable rule analysis; References; III. Group Studies; Variation theory and language contact:1.0. Introduction 2.0. Variation Theory; 3.0. Concepts in Language Contact; 4.0. Methods; 5.0. Data Manipulation; 6.0. Discussion; Notes; References; A Perspective on African-American English; 1.0. Introduction; 2.0. Why Divergence is Controversial; 3.0. An Approach to BE; 4.0. Results; 5.0. Conclusion; Notes; References; Professional Varieties: The Case of Language and Law; A Personal Preface; Language Varies -- But So What?; Studying the Consequences of Language Variation in Legal Contexts; The Nature of Legal Language; Getting Started; More Recent ConcernsLaw and Language Studies More Generally Special Issues in the Study of Law and Language; Other Professional Contexts; Notes; References; IV. Special Topics; Folk Dialectology; 1. Draw a Map; 2. Area Ratings; 3. Area differences; 4. Area identification; 5. Interviews; 6. Conclusion; Notes; References; The Patterning of Variation in Performance; 1. Introduction; 2. Investigating Warao performance; 3. Genre and variation; 4. The metapragmatic encompassment of genre; 5 Conclusion: poetics and the dynamic character of language; Notes; References; Appendix: Resources for Research; Index of Dialects by Archive NumberContaining all new material and published for the American Dialect Society's centennial celebration (1889-1989), this volume brings together in one place, as no previously published work has, current approaches to the general problems of language distribution and variation. The several chapters offer accounts of how questions are formulated and how data are collected, stored, and interpreted in the various research traditions of dialectology and sociolinguistics, particularly as they have been carried out by researchers associated with the American Dialect Society.Centennial series of the American Dialect Society.English languageDialectsUnited StatesAmericanismsEnglish languageDialectsAmericanisms.427/.973Preston Dennis Richard127881Fought John G1570057MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910790203703321American dialect research3843426UNINA03247nam 22005055 450 991042605580332120251113201629.0981-15-6426-410.1007/978-981-15-6426-0(CKB)4100000011558621(DE-He213)978-981-15-6426-0(MiAaPQ)EBC6382712(PPN)252505085(EXLCZ)99410000001155862120201101d2020 u| 0engurnn#008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDrug Stability and Chemical Kinetics /edited by Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash, Kanwal Rehman1st ed. 2020.Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :Imprint: Springer,2020.1 online resource (XIV, 284 p. 22 illus., 13 illus. in color.)981-15-6425-6 1 Principles of pharmaceutical analysis in drug stability and chemical kinetics -- 2 Guidelines for drug stability and stability testing -- 3 Chemical kinetics and its applications in drug stability -- 4 Methods and protocols for drug stability studies -- 5 Physical basis of degradation of pharmaceutical products -- 6 Role of microbiological degradation on drug stability -- 7 Role of decomposition on drug stability -- 8 Role of catalysis in drug stability -- 9 Analytical techniques for the assessment of drug stability -- 10 Stability of pharmaceutical products -- 11 Role of kinetic models in drug stability -- 12 Stability studies of vaccines -- 13 Stability studies of proteinous compounds -- 14 Stability studies of extemporaneous pharmaceutical products -- 15 Stability studies of parenteral products -- 16 Stability studies of solid dosage forms.This book comprehensively reviews drug stability and chemical kinetics: how external factors can influence the stability of drugs, and the reaction rates that trigger these effects. Explaining the important theoretical concepts of drug stability and chemical kinetics, and providing numerous examples in the form of illustrations, tables and calculations, the book helps readers gain a better understanding of the rates of reactions, order of reactions, types of degradation and how to prevent it, as well as types of stability studies. It also offers insights into the importance of the rate at which the drug is degraded and/or decomposed under various external and internal conditions, including temperature, pH, humidity and light. This book is intended for researchers, PhD students and scientists working in the field of pharmacy, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutics. .PharmacologyPharmaceutical chemistryPharmacologyPharmaceuticsPharmacology.Pharmaceutical chemistry.Pharmacology.Pharmaceutics.615.19Akash Muhammad Sajid HamidRehman KanwalMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910426055803321Drug stability and chemical kinetics2546684UNINA