05540nam 2200697Ia 450 991078981930332120220929220731.01-283-00498-497866130049879987-08-134-79987-08-121-59987-10-246-8(CKB)2670000000079605(EBL)1134959(OCoLC)743202293(SSID)ssj0000541231(PQKBManifestationID)11327661(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000541231(PQKBWorkID)10493951(PQKB)10423672(MiAaPQ)EBC1134959(OCoLC)715160739(MdBmJHUP)muse22011(Au-PeEL)EBL1134959(CaPaEBR)ebr10449905(CaONFJC)MIL300498(PPN)187340196(EXLCZ)99267000000007960520091119d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrShared waters, shared opportunities[electronic resource] hydropolitics in East Africa /Bernard Calas & C.A. Mumma MartinonDar es Salaam Mkuki na Nyota Publishersc20101 online resource (296 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9987-08-092-8 Includes bibliographical references.Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Acknowledgements; List of Contributors; Introduction. Water and Life; The Politicisation of Water in East Africa; SECTION ONE. Conflicts and Management; Competing Models of Water Resource Management and Their Implications Using the Example of Pangani River Basin in Tanzania; Introduction; Three Models of Water Management; The Market-based Model; The Community-based Model; Tanzanian Water Laws and Policies; Water Management in the Pangani River Basin; Conclusion; Notes; Trans-boundary River Basins. Hydropolitics in the Horn of Africa; IntroductionScope and MethodologyInternational Rivers; International Legal Perspectives on International River Basins; UN Convention on the Law of Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses; Physical Aspects of the Shabelle and Juba Rivers; The Shabelle River Basin; The Juba River Basin; Developmental Aspects of the Shabelle and Juba Rivers; Hydropolitical Aspects of the Shabelle and Juba Rivers; Historical Conflicts and Current Tensions; Shabelle Development Projects in Ethiopia; Juba Valley Development in Somalia and Ethiopian Plans; The Role of the Rivers in Somalia's Economic DevelopmentGrowing Water Scarcity and Looming Water ConflictLessons from the Nile River Basin; Physical Geography; Economic Geography; Hydro-political Geography; Conclusion; Notes; Nile Basin Initiative: A Possibility of Turning Conflicts into Opportunities; Introduction to the Nile Basin; Existing Conflicts amongst the Nile Basin Countries; Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Nile; Sudan's Nile Priorities; Great Lakes Region Countries; The Nile Treaties as a Source of Conflict; The 1929 Nile Agreement; The 1959 Nile Agreement; Attempts towards Managing the Nile Water ConflictsMajor Issues Arising and the Reality of Co-operation amongst the Nile countriesExistence of Effective and Efficient Institutions; Adequate and Reliable Information; More Members Joining the NBI; Political Willingness among the Nile Countries; Expectations of Future Benefits; Equal Distribution of Duties and Responsibilities; National Interests of Individual Countries; Construction of Dams; Participation of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Civil Societies; The Financial Question; Co-operation and Co-ordination at Regional Level; Conclusion and Policy Recommendations; NotesManaging Trans-Boundary Water Conflicts on Lake Victoria with Reference to Kenya, Uganda and TanzaniaIntroduction; Background Information on Lake Victoria as a Shared Resource; Real Conflicts; The Migingo Question; Environmental Conflicts: The Water Hyacinth; Potential Conflicts; Causes of Conflicts; What has been done?; What ought to be done?; Conclusion; Notes; An Attempt Towards Management: An Examination of the Existing Institutional Frameworks in the Lake Victoria Region; Introduction; The Lake Victoria Environmental Management Project (LVEMP)The Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO)The importance of watercourses to human life and development cannot be overemphasised. From communication, trade, agriculture and the location of human settlements, they have played an immeasurable role. Almost 60% of Africa lies within shared rivers and lake basins. The Nile is shared by more than seven nations, the Zambezi by six, and the Congo by nine. With populations on the rise, many countries have been labeled ëwater scarceí nations, and in fifteen years it is predicted that many people on earth will be exposed to water shortage consequences such as famine and disease. Thirteen AfricanWater-supplyPolitical aspectsAfrica, EastWater rightsAfrica, EastWater-supplyPolitical aspectsWater rights333.9100976Calas Bernard253055Mumma-Martinon C. A1471976MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910789819303321Shared waters, shared opportunities3684553UNINA