04061nam 2200637 a 450 991078963940332120230421053743.01-283-28022-1978661328022090-272-8176-9(CKB)2670000000113679(EBL)765842(OCoLC)748242176(SSID)ssj0000538342(PQKBManifestationID)11333452(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000538342(PQKBWorkID)10558606(PQKB)10837886(MiAaPQ)EBC765842(Au-PeEL)EBL765842(CaPaEBR)ebr10495927(CaONFJC)MIL328022(EXLCZ)99267000000011367919930507d1993 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierKnowledge of reflexives in a second language[electronic resource] /Margaret ThomasAmsterdam ;Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub. Co.19931 online resource (viii, 234 p.) illLanguage acquisition & language disorders,0925-0123 ;v. 6Description based upon print version of record.90-272-2469-2 Includes bibliographical references (p. [215]-228) and index.CONTENTS; Acknowledgments; List of Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Language acquisition and linguistic theory; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Language acquisition and linguistic theory; 1.3 Debate about the availability of UG to L2 learners; 1.4 Three hypotheses about the role of UG in adult L2 acquisition; Chapter 2 Constraints on the interpretation of anaphors; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Binding Theory; 2.3 Preferences; 2.4 Critique of Manzini and Wexler; Chapter 3 Acquisition of constraints on anaphors; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Research on L1 learners' knowledge of anaphors3.3 Hypotheses A, B, and ? and the interpretation of anaphors in L23.4 L2 learners' knowledge of anaphors; 3.5 Unresolved issues; Appendix; Chapter 4 L2 learners' knowledge of English reflexives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Subjects; 4.3 Materials; 4.4 Procedure; 4.5 Results; 4.6 Discussion; Appendices; Chapter 5 L2 learners' knowledge of Japanese zibun; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Subjects; 5.3 Materials; 5.4 Procedure; 5.5 Results; 5.6 Discussion; Appendices; Chapter 6 Alternative views; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Reappraisal of Manzini and Wexler; 6.3 Alternative approaches to the grammar of anaphors6.4 Acquisition of reflexives under movement hypotheses 6.5 Acquisition of reflexives in L2 revisited; Chapter 7 Conclusion; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Second language learners' knowledge of reflexives; 7.3 Implications; 7.4 Future prospects; Notes; References; IndexThis study addresses the debate about whether adult language learners have access to the principles and parameters of universal grammar in constructing the grammar of a second language. The data are based on two related experiments. The first examines the interpretation of English reflexive pronouns by native speakers of Japanese and of Spanish. The second experiment examines the interpretation of the Japanese reflexive zibun by native speakers of English and of Chinese. Three hypotheses are evaluated: (a) that UG is unavailable, and that processing strategies or other non-linguisticLanguage acquisition & language disorders ;v. 6.Second language acquisitionGrammar, Comparative and generalReflexivesAnaphora (Linguistics)Second language acquisition.Grammar, Comparative and generalReflexives.Anaphora (Linguistics)418.007Thomas Margaret(Margaret Ann),1952-1496055MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910789639403321Knowledge of reflexives in a second language3731979UNINA05074nam 2201285z- 450 991055729700332120210501(CKB)5400000000041069(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69241(oapen)doab69241(EXLCZ)99540000000004106920202105d2020 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierWater Quality of Freshwater Ecosystems in a Temperate ClimateBasel, SwitzerlandMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20201 online resource (282 p.)3-03943-414-4 3-03943-415-2 This Special Issue consists of fourteen original scientific articles concerning different problems associated with the water quality of freshwater ecosystems in a temperate climate. Most of the articles deal with the relationship between water quality and the structure of ecosystem biocenoses. The conclusion of these articles confirms the fact that the deterioration of water quality has a direct impact on the quantitative and qualitative structure of biocenoses. This is accompanied by a decline in biodiversity and the disappearance of rare plant and animal species. They also draw attention to the particular importance of internal physical and chemical differentiation within the aquatic ecosystem, both in horizontal and vertical dimensions. The problem of ensuring proper ecological conditions and good quality of water in freshwater aquatic ecosystems is also raised, and various methods for the restoration of water bodies are presented. This Special Issue contributes to a better understanding of the causes of water quality deterioration, the mechanisms responsible for the functioning of ecosystems, including the decrease of biodiversity and the possibilities of improving their condition. Thus, it can be helpful for regaining the good ecological status of water bodies required by the Water Framework Directive.Research and information: generalbicsscagricultureanthropogenic impactaquatic plantsaquatic vegetationassemblagebiodiversitybiomanipulationCarabidaecatchmentChironomidaechlorophyll-aciliate assemblagesCladoceraclimate changecyanobacteriaDaphniadiatomsdiversityecological assessmentecological optimumEuropean Water Framework Directiveeutrophicationfloodplain lakesfreshwater ecosystems restorationfreshwater habitatsfunctional groups of phytoplanktonharmful algal bloom mitigationhuman impacthuman-induced impacthydrological regimehypolimnion aerationinnovative method of restorationinvertebratesIsoëtes lacustrislakeLittorella unifloraLobelia dortmannamacroinvertebratesmeromictic lakemetalsmicrocrustaceansmulti-proxy approachNorthern Europenutrient loadnutrientsovergrownoxygen concentrationoxygenation near the bottom sedimentsphosphorus inactivationphytoneustonphytoplanktonphytoplankton biomassplankton assemblagesrainfall variabilityreactive oxygen specierestoration treatmentriverbanksriverbed regulationrotifersshallow lakesmall lakesmall water bodiessoft water lakespringsstenotopic speciesstratified lakestream ecologystrontium isotopessurface microlayersustainable restorationurban water bodywater bodieswater cyclewater level fluctuationwater qualityWest AfricazooplanktonResearch and information: generalGołdyn Ryszardedt1283266Klimaszyk PiotredtGołdyn RyszardothKlimaszyk PiotrothBOOK9910557297003321Water Quality of Freshwater Ecosystems in a Temperate Climate3019084UNINA