04998oam 22012254 450 991078841700332120230828232704.01-4623-1753-71-4527-9354-91-283-51242-41-4519-0820-29786613824875(CKB)3360000000443480(EBL)3014416(SSID)ssj0000941477(PQKBManifestationID)11577295(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941477(PQKBWorkID)10964263(PQKB)10938836(OCoLC)698585714(MiAaPQ)EBC3014416(IMF)WPIEE2006024(EXLCZ)99336000000044348020020129d2006 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrImplications of Quasi-Fiscal Activities in Ghana /Mali Chivakul, Robert YorkWashington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2006.1 online resource (47 p.)IMF Working Papers"January 2006."1-4518-6284-9 Includes bibliographical references.""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS IN PERSPECTIVE""; ""III. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR QUANTIFYING QUASI-FISCAL ACTIVITIES""; ""IV. THE SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF QUASI-FISCAL ACTIVITIES""; ""V. QUASI- FISCAL ACTIVITIES AND THE FISCAL POSITION""; ""VI. POLICY IMPLICATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix I Alternative Approaches to Estimating Quasi-Fiscal Activities""; ""Appendix II Assumptions Underlying the Public Sector Debt Sustainability Analysis""; ""APPENDIX TABLES""This paper assesses the scope and coverage of quasi-fiscal activities (QFAs) in Ghana. We find that while QFAs have been reduced recently, they remain significant. The extensive nature of these activities has several macroeconomic and structural policy implications. An extended measure of public sector operations, including QFAs, presents a clearer picture of Ghana's fiscal stance and fiscal adjustment from one for the central government alone; QFAs have led to serious distortions in energy and water consumption; and they have distorted the investment decisions of both public enterprises and the private sector.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2006/024Fiscal policyGhanaFinance, PublicGhanaGovernment business enterprisesGhanaBanks and BankingimfMacroeconomicsimfPublic FinanceimfNonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: GeneralimfCentral Banks and Their PoliciesimfPublic EnterprisesimfPublic-Private EnterprisesimfBanksimfDepository InstitutionsimfMicro Finance InstitutionsimfMortgagesimfPublic AdministrationimfPublic Sector Accounting and AuditsimfPublic ownershipimfnationalizationimfBankingimfCivil service & public sectorimfPublic finance & taxationimfPublic enterprisesimfQuasi-fiscal operationsimfPublic sectorimfContingent liabilitiesimfGovernment business enterprisesimfFinance, PublicimfBanks and bankingimfFiscal policyimfGhanaimfFiscal policyFinance, PublicGovernment business enterprisesBanks and BankingMacroeconomicsPublic FinanceNonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: GeneralCentral Banks and Their PoliciesPublic EnterprisesPublic-Private EnterprisesBanksDepository InstitutionsMicro Finance InstitutionsMortgagesPublic AdministrationPublic Sector Accounting and AuditsPublic ownershipnationalizationBankingCivil service & public sectorPublic finance & taxationPublic enterprisesQuasi-fiscal operationsPublic sectorContingent liabilitiesGovernment business enterprisesFinance, PublicBanks and bankingFiscal policyChivakul Mali1546598York Robert1092056DcWaIMFBOOK9910788417003321Implications of Quasi-Fiscal Activities in Ghana3802306UNINA03633nam 2200757Ia 450 991078285020332120230124182950.00-8166-6642-3(CKB)1000000000723050(EBL)433203(OCoLC)318220370(SSID)ssj0000107096(PQKBManifestationID)11114247(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000107096(PQKBWorkID)10014149(PQKB)10951605(MiAaPQ)EBC433203(MdBmJHUP)muse38794(Au-PeEL)EBL433203(CaPaEBR)ebr10277728(CaONFJC)MIL525802(EXLCZ)99100000000072305020080731d2008 ub 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAtavistic tendencies[electronic resource] the culture of science in American modernity /Dana SeitlerMinneapolis University of Minnesota Pressc20081 online resource (326 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-8166-5124-8 0-8166-5123-X Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-283) and index.Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Down on All Fours; 1 Freud's Menagerie: Our Atavistic Sense of Self; 2 Late Modern Morphologies: Scientific Empiricism and Photographic Representation; 3 "Wolf-wolf!": Narrating the Science of Desire; 4 Atavistic Time: Tarzan, Dr. Fu Manchu, and the Serial Dime Novel; 5 Unnatural Selection: Mothers, Eugenic Feminism, and Regeneration Narratives; 6 An Atavistic Embrace: Ape, Gorilla, Wolf, Man; Coda: Being-Now, Being-Then; Notes; IndexThe post-Darwinian theory of atavism forecasted obstacles to human progress in the reappearance of throwback physical or cultural traits after several generations of absence. In this original and stimulating work, Dana Seitler explores the ways in which modernity itself is an atavism, shaping a historical and theoretical account of its dramatic rise and impact on Western culture and imagination. Examining late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century science, fiction, and photography, Seitler discovers how modern thought oriented itself around this paradigm of obsolescence and return-one that sLiterature and scienceUnited StatesHistory19th centuryLiterature and scienceUnited StatesHistory20th centuryAmerican literature19th centuryHistory and criticismAmerican literature20th centuryHistory and criticismAtavismHistory19th centuryAtavismHistory20th centuryBiologyUnited StatesHistory19th centuryBiologyUnited StatesHistory20th centuryEugenics in literatureHuman reproduction in literatureLiterature and scienceHistoryLiterature and scienceHistoryAmerican literatureHistory and criticism.American literatureHistory and criticism.AtavismHistoryAtavismHistoryBiologyHistoryBiologyHistoryEugenics in literature.Human reproduction in literature.810.9/36Seitler Dana1523091MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910782850203321Atavistic tendencies3763169UNINA