05708oam 22012374 450 991078834340332120230207215032.01-4623-4570-01-4527-7127-81-282-84192-01-4518-7099-X9786612841927(CKB)3170000000055138(EBL)1608053(SSID)ssj0000944139(PQKBManifestationID)11559075(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944139(PQKBWorkID)11000829(PQKB)11260447(OCoLC)460601526(MiAaPQ)EBC1608053(IMF)WPIEE2008241(EXLCZ)99317000000005513820020129d2008 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrHousehold Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil : Evidence From A Social Security Reform /Irineu de Carvalho FilhoWashington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2008.1 online resource (38 p.)IMF Working PapersIMF working paper ;WP/08/241Description based upon print version of record.1-4519-1552-7 Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background information about child labor in Brazil; III. Description of the Social Security reform; IV. Data; V. Empirical strategy; A. The Determinants of Children's Schooling and Labor; VI. Results; A. First Stage Estimates; B. Reduced Form Estimates; C. Counterfactual Analysis; D. Structural Estimates; E. Assessing the robustness of the estimates; VII. Causal Effects or Selection Bias?; VIII. Conclusions; References; Tables; 1. The Work-School Enrollment Statistics of Children 10-14; 2. Means: Boys; Means: Girls; 3. First Stage Regressions4. Reduced Form Estimates5. Panel 1. Actual and Counterfactual Values fo Treated Group, after the Reform; 6. Estimates of the Effect of Monthly Benefits. Coefficient is the Estimated Effect of 100 in Social Security Income; 7. Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Effect of Benefits for Different Subsamples; 8. Reduced Form Estimates. Has the Reform Changed the Percentage of Elderly Coresiding with Children 10 to 14?; Figures; 1. Child Work in Brazil: 1981-1998; 2. School Enrollment in Brazil: 1981-1998This paper studies the effects of household income on labor participation and school enrollment of children aged 10 to 14 in Brazil using a social security reform as a source of exogenous variation in household income. Estimates imply that the gap between actual and full school enrollment was reduced by 20 percent for girls living in the same household as an elderly benefiting from the reform. Girls' labor participation rates reduced with increased benefit income, but only when benefits were received by a female elderly. Effects on boys' enrollment rates and labor participation were in general smaller and statistically insignificant.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2008/241IncomeBrazilEconometric modelsChild laborBrazilEconometric modelsSocial securityBrazilEconometric modelsSchool enrollmentBrazilEconometric modelsMacroeconomicsimfDemographyimfWomen''s Studies'imfEducation: GeneralimfEconomics of the ElderlyimfEconomics of the HandicappedimfNon-labor Market DiscriminationimfLabor Economics: GeneralimfPersonal Income, Wealth, and Their DistributionsimfEconomics of GenderimfNon-labor DiscriminationimfEducationimfPopulation & demographyimfLabourimfincome economicsimfGender studiesimfwomen & girlsimfAgingimfLaborimfPersonal incomeimfWomenimfPopulation agingimfLabor economicsimfIncomeimfBrazilEconomic conditions1985-Econometric modelsBrazilSocial conditions1985-BrazilimfIncomeEconometric models.Child laborEconometric models.Social securityEconometric models.School enrollmentEconometric models.MacroeconomicsDemographyWomen''s Studies'Education: GeneralEconomics of the ElderlyEconomics of the HandicappedNon-labor Market DiscriminationLabor Economics: GeneralPersonal Income, Wealth, and Their DistributionsEconomics of GenderNon-labor DiscriminationEducationPopulation & demographyLabourincome economicsGender studieswomen & girlsAgingLaborPersonal incomeWomenPopulation agingLabor economicsIncome339.2de Carvalho Filho Irineu1485160DcWaIMFBOOK9910788343403321Household Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil3716485UNINA