07205oam 22012374 450 991078834080332120230721045636.01-4623-5578-11-4527-5815-897866128422451-282-84224-21-4518-7148-1(CKB)3170000000055164(EBL)1608105(SSID)ssj0000941486(PQKBManifestationID)11518168(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941486(PQKBWorkID)10963805(PQKB)11722228(OCoLC)469082200(MiAaPQ)EBC1608105(IMF)WPIEE2009001(EXLCZ)99317000000005516420020129d2009 uf 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrInflation Pressures and Monetary Policy Options in Emerging and Developing Countries—A Cross Regional Perspective /Inci Ötker, David Vávra, Francisco Vazquez, Luis Jácome, Karl Habermeier, Kotaro Ishi, Alessandro Giustiniani, Turgut KisinbayWashington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2009.1 online resource (80 p.)IMF Working PapersDescription based upon print version of record.1-4519-1584-5 Includes bibliographical references.CONTENTS; I. Introduction; II. Cross Regional Developments in Inflation; Tables; 1. Sample Countries and Summary Statistics on Inflation and Monetary Policy; Figures; 1. Headline Inflation by Country Group; Jan. 2003-Jun. 2008; 2. Headline Inflation by Geographic Region; Jan. 2003-Jun. 2008; 3. Headline and Core Inflation by Geographic Region; 4. Accumulated Inflation, July 2007-June 2008, and Share of Fuel in CPI; 5. Accumulated Inflation since July 2007 and Share of Food in CPI; 6. Indicators of Excess Demand Pressures in Emerging Market Countries7: Regional Developments in Output Gap, 2002Q1-2008Q28. Average Growth of Real Credit to Private Sector and Accumulated Inflation; III. Policy Responses to Inflation Pressures; A. Policy Actions to Date; 9. Change in Inflation by Exchange Rate Regime and Monetary Policy; 10. Average CPI Inflation in IT and non-IT Countries; Jan. 2006-Jun. 2008; 11. IT Countries: Actual versus Targeted Inflation, June 2008; 12a. IT Countries: Policy Rate Changes, July 2007-June 2008; 12b. Non-IT Countries: Policy Rate Changes, July 2007-June 200813. Accumulated Inflation and Nominal Effective Exchange Rate, Dec. 2006B. How Have the Measures Worked Thus Far?; 14. Accumulated Inflation and Real ST Interest Rate, Jul. 2007-Jun. 2008; 15. Inflation Expectations for 2008 and 2009 vs. Actual and Targeted Inflation; IV. Menu of Options for Policy Advice; A. Considerations for Inflation Targeting Central Banks; B. Considerations for Non-Inflation Targeting Central Banks; V. Concluding Remarks and Policy Implications; References; Appendixes; I. Cross Regional Inflation Developments; Appendix Tables1. Fund Staff and the Authorities' Analysis on the Nature and Drivers of Inflation II. Econometric Analysis of the Drivers of Inflation; 2. List of Variables Used in the Estimations; 3. Results from the Baseline Specification; 4. A Further Look at the Pass-Through of Food and Energy Prices; 5. Are Second-Round Effects Kicking In?; 6. Speed of Transmission of Monetary Policy; 7. Is there Any Role for the Institutional Framework of Monetary Policy?; 8. Estimated Contribution of Selected Factors to Inflation, in percent; III. Policy Responses to Rising Inflation PressuresIV. Emerging IT Countries: Policy Responses to Date 9. Emerging IT Countries: Policy Responses, as of August 2008; V. Turkey: Revision to the Inflation Target; VI. Recommendations to Foster the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy; 10. Taxonomy of Monetary Policy Regimes; 11. Selected Countries: Recent Examples of Adjustments to Reserve Requirements; VII. Use of Controls on Capital Inflows; VIII. Illustrative Simulations for Policy Responses to Oil Price Shocks; IX. Moving to Greater Exchange Rate FlexibilityThis paper analyzes the monetary policy response to rising inflation in emerging and developing countries associated with the food and oil price shocks in 2007 and the first half of 2008. It reviews inflation developments in a sample of countries covering all regions and a broad range of monetary and exchange rate policy regimes; discusses the underlying causes of inflation; provides a synthesis of policy responses taken against the background of the conflicting objectives and trade-offs, the uncertainties regarding the nature of the shocks, and the additional challenges brought on by the global financial turmoil; and presents considerations for policy.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2009/001Inflation (Finance)Developing countriesMonetary policyDeveloping countriesBanks and BankingimfForeign ExchangeimfInflationimfMoney and Monetary PolicyimfPrice LevelimfDeflationimfMonetary PolicyimfBanksimfDepository InstitutionsimfMicro Finance InstitutionsimfMortgagesimfMacroeconomicsimfMonetary economicsimfCurrencyimfForeign exchangeimfBankingimfInflation targetingimfExchange ratesimfConventional pegimfPricesimfMonetary policyimfBanks and bankingimfUnited StatesimfInflation (Finance)Monetary policyBanks and BankingForeign ExchangeInflationMoney and Monetary PolicyPrice LevelDeflationMonetary PolicyBanksDepository InstitutionsMicro Finance InstitutionsMortgagesMacroeconomicsMonetary economicsCurrencyForeign exchangeBankingInflation targetingExchange ratesConventional pegPricesMonetary policyBanks and banking332.4332.4564Ötker Inci1092773Vávra David1092774Vazquez Francisco395343Jácome Luis1450030Habermeier Karl1493459Ishi Kotaro1493460Giustiniani Alessandro734019DcWaIMFBOOK9910788340803321Inflation Pressures and Monetary Policy Options in Emerging and Developing Countries—A Cross Regional Perspective3716459UNINA