05092nam 2200829Ia 450 991078830790332120211008215417.00-8122-2319-50-8122-0758-010.9783/9780812207583(CKB)3170000000060330(OCoLC)859160782(CaPaEBR)ebrary10748493(SSID)ssj0000885387(PQKBManifestationID)11452366(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000885387(PQKBWorkID)10946219(PQKB)11235023(MdBmJHUP)muse19123(DE-B1597)449660(OCoLC)1013956420(OCoLC)979756591(DE-B1597)9780812207583(Au-PeEL)EBL3442104(CaPaEBR)ebr10748493(CaONFJC)MIL682420(MiAaPQ)EBC3442104(EXLCZ)99317000000006033020120503d2013 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrClan cleansing in Somalia[electronic resource] the ruinous legacy of 1991 /Lidwien Kapteijns1st ed.Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Pressc20131 online resource (319 p.)Pennsylvania Studies in Human RightsBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph1-322-51138-1 0-8122-4467-2 Includes bibliographical references (p. [283]-296) and indexes.Front matter --Contents --Note on Transliteration --Introduction --Chapter 1. Speaking the Unspeakable: Somali Poets and Novelists on Civil War Violence --Chapter 2. Historical Background to the Violence of State Collapse --Chapter 3. Clan Cleansing in Mogadishu and Beyond --Chapter 4. The Why and How of Clan Cleansing: Political Objectives and Discursive Means --Time-Line of the Major Events Examined in This Book --Notes --Glossary --Bibliography --Name Index --Subject Index --AcknowledgmentsIn 1991, certain political and military leaders in Somalia, wishing to gain exclusive control over the state, mobilized their followers to use terror-wounding, raping, and killing-to expel a vast number of Somalis from the capital city of Mogadishu and south-central and southern Somalia. Manipulating clan sentiment, they succeeded in turning ordinary civilians against neighbors, friends, and coworkers. Although this episode of organized communal violence is common knowledge among Somalis, its real nature has not been publicly acknowledged and has been ignored, concealed, or misrepresented in scholarly works and political memoirs-until now. Marshaling a vast amount of source material, including Somali poetry and survivor accounts, Clan Cleansing in Somalia analyzes this campaign of clan cleansing against the historical background of a violent and divisive military dictatorship, in the contemporary context of regime collapse, and in relationship to the rampant militia warfare that followed in its wake. Clan Cleansing in Somalia also reflects on the relationship between history, truth, and post-conflict reconstruction in Somalia. Documenting the organization and intent behind the campaign of clan cleansing, Lidwien Kapteijns traces the emergence of the hate narratives and code words that came to serve as rationales and triggers for the violence. However, it was not clans that killed, she insists, but people who killed in the name of clan. Kapteijns argues that the mutual forgiveness for which politicians often so lightly call is not a feasible proposition as long as the violent acts for which Somalis should forgive each other remain suppressed and undiscussed. Clan Cleansing in Somalia establishes that public acknowledgment of the ruinous turn to communal violence is indispensable to social and moral repair, and can provide a gateway for the critical memory work required from Somalis on all sides of this multifaceted conflict.Pennsylvania studies in human rights.ClansSomaliaHistory20th centuryClansSomaliaHistory21st centuryPolitics and literatureSomaliaHistory20th centuryPolitics and literatureSomaliaHistory21st centurySomaliaPolitics and government1960-1991SomaliaPolitics and government1991-European History.History.Human Rights.Law.Political Science.Public Policy.World History.ClansHistoryClansHistoryPolitics and literatureHistoryPolitics and literatureHistory967.7305/3Kapteijns Lidwien657702MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910788307903321Clan cleansing in Somalia1333152UNINA02374nam 22004935 450 991076756080332120250609110057.03-030-52862-610.1007/978-3-030-52862-1(CKB)4100000011363744(DE-He213)978-3-030-52862-1(MiAaPQ)EBC6274480(PPN)269151257(MiAaPQ)EBC6270851(EXLCZ)99410000001136374420200727d2020 u| 0engurnn|008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierIntroduction to Modified Gravity /by Albert Petrov1st ed. 2020.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2020.1 online resource (VIII, 72 p. 1 illus.) SpringerBriefs in Physics,2191-54233-030-52861-8 Einstein gravity and the need for its modification -- Modifications of the pure gravitational sector -- Scalar-tensor gravities -- Vector-tensor gravities -- Horava-Lifshitz gravity -- Nonlocal gravity -- Summary.This book reviews various modified gravity models, including those with modifications in the pure gravitational sector; those involving extra fields, that is, scalar-tensor and vector-tensor gravity theories; gravity models with Lorentz symmetry breaking; and nonlocal gravity models. The authors discuss both classical and quantum aspects of these theories. The book is unique in bringing together all the current alternatives to Einstein gravity in one source and serves as an excellent starting point for graduate students and other newcomers seeking an overview.SpringerBriefs in Physics,2191-5423GravitationClassical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theoryhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19070Gravitation.Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory.531.14526.7Petrov Albertauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut843156MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910767560803321Introduction to Modified Gravity1881592UNINA