05713oam 22011534 450 991078822830332120230721045729.01-4623-8502-81-4527-8739-597866128439451-4518-7331-X1-282-84394-X(CKB)3170000000055335(EBL)1608425(SSID)ssj0000940743(PQKBManifestationID)11967047(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940743(PQKBWorkID)10955960(PQKB)10380217(OCoLC)468871737(MiAaPQ)EBC1608425(IMF)WPIEE2009184(EXLCZ)99317000000005533520020129d2009 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrEstablishing Conversion Values for New Currency Unions : Method and Application to the planned Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Currency Union /Bassem Kamar, Jean-Etienne Carlotti, Russell KruegerWashington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2009.1 online resource (60 p.)IMF Working Papers"August 2009."1-4519-1756-2 Table of Contents; A. Introduction; B. Background; The Problem; The European Example; The Gulf Cooperation Council; African Unions; C. Methodology to Set Conversion Values; Step One - Identifying periods of equilibrium; Step Two - Measuring real exchange rate misalignments; Step Three - Adjustments to conversion rates; D. Application to the GCC Countries; Background: Approach of Kamar and Ben Naceur; Step One: The REER equilibrium approach to determine the equilibrium year; Step Two: The bilateral RER misalignment between each GCC currency and the US dollar forecasted until 2013Step Three: Identifying the new conversion ratesE. Application to Other Currency Unions; F. Conclusions; G. Appendices; 1: Setting the Rates for Conversion into the Euro; 2: The Macro-Indicators Approach Applied to GCC Countries; 3: Overview of CGER Exchange Rate Assessment Methodologies; 4: CGER assessments of selected GCC exchange rates in recent years:; 5: RER Behavior Determinants; 6: Unit Root Tests for the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Model; 7: OLS Estimations of the Short-run Determinants of the REER (Error- Correction Model)8: Unit Root Tests for the Bilateral Real Exchange Rate (RER) Model9: OLS Estimations of the Short-run Determinants of the RER (Error- Correction Model); H. ReferencesA key issue in creating a new currency union is setting the rates to convert national currencies into the new union currency. Planned unions in the Gulf region and Africa are seeking methods to set the conversion rates when their new currencies are created. We propose a forward-looking econometric methodology to determine conversion rates by calculating the degree of misalignment in the real exchange rate, and apply it to the GCC currency union. For each GCC currency, we identify the year at which the economy is the closest to its internal and external equilibrium, and then estimate the degree of misalignment in the bilateral real exchange rate vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar based on WEO forecasts until 2013. Application of the methodology to other regions is also considered.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2009/184Monetary unionsPersian Gulf StatesCurrency questionPersian Gulf StatesMonetary policyPersian Gulf StatesForeign exchange ratesPersian Gulf StatesDollar, AmericanExports and ImportsimfForeign ExchangeimfMoney and Monetary PolicyimfMonetary SystemsimfStandardsimfRegimesimfGovernment and the Monetary SystemimfPayment SystemsimfFinancial Aspects of Economic IntegrationimfCurrencyimfForeign exchangeimfMonetary economicsimfInternational economicsimfCurrenciesimfMonetary unionsimfReal exchange ratesimfReal effective exchange ratesimfExchange ratesimfMoneyimfSaudi ArabiaimfMonetary unionsCurrency questionMonetary policyForeign exchange ratesDollar, American.Exports and ImportsForeign ExchangeMoney and Monetary PolicyMonetary SystemsStandardsRegimesGovernment and the Monetary SystemPayment SystemsFinancial Aspects of Economic IntegrationCurrencyForeign exchangeMonetary economicsInternational economicsCurrenciesMonetary unionsReal exchange ratesReal effective exchange ratesExchange ratesMoney336.54Kamar Bassem1509601Carlotti Jean-Etienne1509602Krueger Russell1509603International Monetary Fund.Statistics Dept.DcWaIMFBOOK9910788228303321Establishing Conversion Values for New Currency Unions3741587UNINA