02190oem 2200589Ia 450 991070100200332120160309163922.0(CKB)5470000002415022(OCoLC)757551946(EXLCZ)99547000000241502220111018d1995 ca engb|||||||||||||||||||||durcn|||||||||crirdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierCanada--east coast, Island of Newfoundland[electronic resource] /prepared and published by the Defense Mapping Agency Hydrographic/Topographic Center5th ed., Apr. 1, 1995 (Correct through NM 13/95).Bethesda, Md. :Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center,1995.1 online resource (1 map) colorDepths shown by isolines and soundings.Relief shown by spot heights.Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 18, 2011)."From the latest British, French and Canadian surveys to 1932 with additions from U.S. Navy sources to 1958.""Copyright 1995 by the United States Government. No copyright claimed under Title 17 U.S.C.""Soundings in fathoms."Includes index to next larger scale charts.Island of NewfoundlandNavigationfastNorth Atlantic OceanNavigationSaint Lawrence, Gulf ofNavigationCabot Strait (N.L. and N.S.)NavigationNewfoundland and LabradorMapsAtlantic OceanCabot Strait (Gulf of Saint Lawrence)fastAtlantic OceanGulf of Saint LawrencefastNewfoundland and LabradorfastNorth Atlantic OceanfastMaps.fastMaps.lcgftNavigation.GPOGPOOCLCFOCLCQGPOBOOK9910701002003321Canada--east coast, Island of Newfoundland3156182UNINA05400oam 22010814 450 991078822470332120230721045717.01-4623-6585-X1-4527-1676-51-282-84428-897866128442871-4518-7373-5(CKB)3170000000055373(EBL)1608852(SSID)ssj0001488159(PQKBManifestationID)11872780(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001488159(PQKBWorkID)11431489(PQKB)11733826(OCoLC)680613665(MiAaPQ)EBC1608852(IMF)WPIEE2009226(EXLCZ)99317000000005537320020129d2009 uf 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrUnconventional Central Bank Measures for Emerging Economies /Mark Stone, Etienne Yehoue, Kotaro IshiWashington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2009.1 online resource (63 p.)IMF Working PapersDescription based upon print version of record.1-4519-1791-0 Includes bibliographical references.Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. A Taxonomy Of Unconventional Measures; 1. Central Bank Conventional and Unconventional Measures; III. The Use of Unconventional Measures in Emerging Economies; 2. Emerging Market Country Coverage; 3. Number of Measures Implemented-September 2008 to May 2009; 4. Examples of Unconventional Measures; 1. Emerging Market Countries: Unconventional Measures and GDP; 5. Regression Results; 6. Nominal Anchors and Incidence of Measures7. Indicators of International Financial Market Integration and the Incidence of Foreign Exchange Easing IV. Differences in the Use of Unconventional Measures Between Emerging Economies and Advanced Countries; 2. Monetary Policy Rates, June 2007-June 2009; 3. Cumulative Counts of Conventional and Unconventional Measures, June 2007-June 2009; 4. Emerging Market Countries: Three-month LIBOR-OIS Spread and Onshore Dollar Interest Rates, January 2008-April 2009; 5. Emerging Economies: Foreign Exchange Pressures and Net Private Capital Flows6. Central Bank Assets at Constant Price, January 2007-June 2009/7. TED Spreads; 8. Real GDP Growth; 9. Growth of Real Credit to the Private Sector; 10. Inflation; 11. The Ratio of Credit to the Private Sector to the Reserve Money, Q1 2006-Q1 2009; 12. Long-term Local Currency Ratings; V. Effectiveness of Unconventional Measures for Emerging Economies; 8. United States, Brazil, and Korea: Cost of Local Dollar Financing; VI. Closing Thoughts; Annex 1. Central Bank Conventional Measures; References; FootnotesUnconventional central bank measures are playing a key policy role for many advanced economies in the 2007-09 global crisis. Are they playing a similar role for emerging economies? Emerging economies have widely used unconventional foreign exchange and domestic short-term liquidity easing measures. Their use of credit easing and quantitative easing measures has been much more limited. Thus, unconventional measures are much less important for emerging economies compared to advanced economies in achieving broader macroeconomic objectives. The difference can be attributed to the relatively limited financial stress in emerging economies, their external vulnerabilities and their limited scope for quasifiscal activities.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2009/226Monetary policyFinancial crisesBanks and BankingimfFinance: GeneralimfForeign ExchangeimfPortfolio ChoiceimfInvestment DecisionsimfBanksimfDepository InstitutionsimfMicro Finance InstitutionsimfMortgagesimfFinanceimfBankingimfCurrencyimfForeign exchangeimfDomestic liquidityimfLiquidityimfLiquidity indicatorsimfEconomicsimfBanks and bankingimfBrazilimfMonetary policy.Financial crises.Banks and BankingFinance: GeneralForeign ExchangePortfolio ChoiceInvestment DecisionsBanksDepository InstitutionsMicro Finance InstitutionsMortgagesFinanceBankingCurrencyForeign exchangeDomestic liquidityLiquidityLiquidity indicatorsEconomicsBanks and banking339.5339.53Stone Mark1179411Yehoue Etienne1160516Ishi Kotaro1493460International Monetary Fund.DcWaIMFBOOK9910788224703321Unconventional Central Bank Measures for Emerging Economies3741551UNINA