04680nam 2200697Ia 450 991078752840332120220416023317.00-8122-0391-710.9783/9780812203912(CKB)2670000000418281(EBL)3442156(SSID)ssj0001101711(PQKBManifestationID)11724654(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001101711(PQKBWorkID)11072501(PQKB)10487500(OCoLC)868219035(MdBmJHUP)muse27775(DE-B1597)449709(OCoLC)979756239(DE-B1597)9780812203912(Au-PeEL)EBL3442156(CaPaEBR)ebr10748582(OCoLC)859160997(MiAaPQ)EBC3442156(EXLCZ)99267000000041828120060606e20062004 uy 0engurnnu---|||||txtccrWomen's radical reconstruction[electronic resource] the freedmen's aid movement /Carol FaulknerPhiladelphia, Pa. University of Pennsylvania Press20061 online resource (208 p.)Originally published: 2004.0-8122-1970-8 Includes bibliographical references (p. [153]-191) and index.Front matter --Contents --Introduction --Chapter 1. Dependency, Gender, and Freedmen's Aid During the Civil War --Chapter 2. The Freedmen's Aid Movement Reorganized --Chapter 3. Women and the American Freedmen's Union Commission --Chapter 4. Mothers of the Race: Black Women in the Freedmen's Aid Movement --Chapter 5. The Freedmen's Bureau and Material Aid --Chapter 6. Land Schemes --Chapter 7. Female Employment Agents and Mrican American Migration to the North --Chapter 8. The Limits of Women's Radical Reconstruction --Conclusion --Notes --Index --AcknowledgmentsIn this first critical study of female abolitionists and feminists in the freedmen's aid movement, Carol Faulkner describes these women's radical view of former slaves and the nation's responsibility to them. Moving beyond the image of the Yankee schoolmarm, Women's Radical Reconstruction demonstrates fully the complex and dynamic part played by Northern women in the design, implementation, and administration of Reconstruction policy. This absorbing account illustrates how these activists approached women's rights, the treatment of freed slaves, and the federal government's role in reorganizing Southern life. Like Radical Republicans, black and white women studied here advocated land reform, political and civil rights, and an activist federal government. They worked closely with the military, the Freedmen's Bureau, and Northern aid societies to provide food, clothes, housing, education, and employment to former slaves. These abolitionist-feminists embraced the Freedmen's Bureau, seeing it as both a shield for freed people and a vehicle for women's rights. But Faulkner rebuts historians who depict a community united by faith in free labor ideology, describing a movement torn by internal tensions. The author explores how gender conventions undermined women's efforts, as military personnel and many male reformers saw female reformers as encroaching on their territory, threatening their vision of a wage labor economy, and impeding the economic independence of former slaves. She notes the opportunities afforded to some middle-class black women, while also acknowledging the difficult ground they occupied between freed slaves and whites. Through compelling individual examples, she traces how female reformers found their commitment to gender solidarity across racial lines tested in the face of disagreements regarding the benefits of charity and the merits of paid employment.Freed personsUnited StatesHistory19th centuryAfrican AmericansHistory1863-1877Women social reformersUnited StatesHistory19th centuryRadicalismUnited StatesHistory19th centuryAmerican History.American Studies.Gender Studies.Women's Studies.Freed personsHistoryAfrican AmericansHistoryWomen social reformersHistoryRadicalismHistory973.7/14Faulkner Carol1480491MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910787528403321Women's radical reconstruction3697170UNINA