02982nam 22004932 450 991078706180332120170829135328.01-78138-585-81-78138-715-X(CKB)3710000000239986(SSID)ssj0001401114(PQKBManifestationID)12619175(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001401114(PQKBWorkID)11350426(PQKB)10282891(StDuBDS)EDZ0000883190(MiAaPQ)EBC4779091(UkCbUP)CR9781781385852(Au-PeEL)EBL4779091(CaPaEBR)ebr11326018(OCoLC)891701651(EXLCZ)99371000000023998620170307d2014|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBefore the Windrush Race Relations in 20th-Century Liverpool /John Belchem[electronic resource]Liverpool :Liverpool University Press,2014.1 online resource (xxi, 298 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Aug 2017).1-84631-967-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.Long before the arrival of the 'Empire Windrush' after the Second World War, Liverpool was widely known for its polyglot population, its boisterous 'sailortown' and cosmopolitan profile of transients, sojourners and settlers. Regarding Britain as the mother country, 'coloured' colonials arrived in Liverpool for what they thought to be internal migration into a common British world. What they encountered, however, was very different. Their legal status as British subjects notwithstanding, 'coloured' colonials in Liverpool were the first to discover: 'There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack'.Despite the absence of significant new immigration, despite the high levels of mixed dating, marriages and parentage, and despite pioneer initiatives in race and community relations, black Liverpudlians encountered racial discrimination, were left marginalized and disadvantaged and, in the aftermath of the Toxteth riots of 1981, the once proud 'cosmopolitan' Liverpool stood condemned for its 'uniquely horrific' racism.'Before the Windrush' is a fascinating study that enriches our understanding of how the empire 'came home'. By drawing attention to Liverpool's mixed population in the first half of the twentieth century and its approach to race relations, this book seeks to provide historical context and perspective to debates about Britain's experience of empire in the twentieth century.Liverpool (England)Race relationsHistory20th century942.7/53Belchem John387197UkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910787061803321Before the Windrush3717842UNINA