03467nam 2200841 a 450 991078628640332120200520144314.01-107-30301-X1-107-30191-21-107-30596-91-107-30700-71-139-54228-11-107-30920-41-107-31255-81-299-00914-X1-107-31475-5(CKB)2670000000333417(EBL)1113114(OCoLC)827210298(SSID)ssj0000820407(PQKBManifestationID)11528260(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000820407(PQKBWorkID)10862099(PQKB)10185435(UkCbUP)CR9781139542289(Au-PeEL)EBL1113114(CaPaEBR)ebr10653109(CaONFJC)MIL432164(MiAaPQ)EBC1113114(EXLCZ)99267000000033341720120731d2013 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe shadow economy[electronic resource] an international survey /Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste2nd ed.Cambridge ;New York Cambridge University Press20131 online resource (216 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).1316600890 1107034841 Includes bibliographical references and index.The shadow economy : a challenge for economic and social policy -- Defining the 'shadow economy' -- Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- Size of shadow economies around the world -- The size of the shadow-economy labour force -- An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- The 'two-pillar strategy' -- Conclusion and outlook."Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. This second edition uses new data to reassess currency demand and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. This updated edition argues that during the 2000s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 19% of GDP for OECD, to 30% for transition, and to 45% for developing countries"--Provided by publisher.Informal sector (Economics)Business enterprisesCorrupt practicesCommercial crimesTax evasionNoncitizensWelfare fraudFraudIllegal immigrationInformal sector (Economics)Business enterprisesCorrupt practices.Commercial crimes.Tax evasion.Noncitizens.Welfare fraud.Fraud.Illegal immigration.330BUS038000bisacshSchneider Friedrich241913Enste Dominik630274MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910786286403321The shadow economy3702769UNINA