06746oam 2200745Ka 450 991078555940332120190503073404.01-282-25379-497866138144490-262-31060-09780262621861(CKB)2670000000233581(EBL)3339471(SSID)ssj0000737088(PQKBManifestationID)12289486(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000737088(PQKBWorkID)10782430(PQKB)10071565(MiAaPQ)EBC3339471(OCoLC)804837675(OCoLC)847947781(OCoLC)961559582(OCoLC)962691902(OCoLC)988505712(OCoLC)991918585(OCoLC)1037914839(OCoLC)1038688928(OCoLC)1045506032(OCoLC)1055380497(OCoLC)1081273459(OCoLC-P)804837675(MaCbMITP)2472(Au-PeEL)EBL3339471(CaPaEBR)ebr10583891(CaONFJC)MIL381444(OCoLC)804837675(EXLCZ)99267000000023358120120806d2004 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrDNA and the criminal justice system the technology of justice /edited by David LazerCambridge, Mass. MIT Press©20041 online resource (433 p.)Basic bioethicsDescription based upon print version of record.0-262-12265-0 0-262-62186-X Includes bibliographical references and index.Contents; Series Foreword; Preface. DNA: Diviner of Guilt or Threat to Liberty?; Notes; Acknowledgments; I. Laying the Groundwork; Chapter 1. Introduction: DNA and the Criminal Justice System; Trusting Justice; DNA Databases: The Architecture of Security and Trust; Trusting Science; Conclusion; Notes; Chapter 2. Furthering the Conversation about Science and Society; Notes; Chapter 3. Science and Technology of Forensic DNA Profiling: Current Use and Future Directions; DNA-Based Human Identity Testing and Its Forensic Applications; Current Methods for Forensic DNA AnalysisWhich Methods to Use?Statistical Interpretation of DNA Profiling Results and Phenotype Prediction; Caveats in the Interpretation of Forensic DNA Testing Results; Compiling and Searching of Tissue Banks and DNA Databases for Medical ,Research, and Forensic Uses; Creation and Searching of Forensic DNA Databases; Conclusion: DNA, the Silent Eyewitness; Notes; Chapter 4. Fingerprint Identification and the Criminal Justice System: Historical Lessons for the DNA Debate; A Brief History of Criminal Identification; Lesson of the Past No. 1: EugenicsLesson of the Past No. 2: Ensuring the Reliability of Forensic EvidenceLesson of the Past No. 3: Breadth of Databases; Conclusion; Notes; Chapter 5. The Relative Priority that Should Be Assigned toTrial Stage DNA Issues; The Impact of DNA Technology on the Pretrial and Posttrial Stages of the Litigation Process; The Impact of DNA Technology on the Trial Stage of the Litigation Process; The Importance of Proper Scientific Test Procedure; The Necessity of Understanding the Real Significance of Any Probability Cited to the Trier of Fact; Conclusion; NotesChapter 6. Lessons from DNA: Restriking the Balance between Finality and JusticeThe Case for Finality; The Impact of DNA Testing on Arguments for Finality; Restriking the Balance between Finality and Justice; When Should DNA Testing Be Available?; Lessons for the Future; Notes; II. Balancing Privacy and Security; Chapter 7. Genetic Privacy; Privacy; Genetic Privacy; Ownership of DNA; DNA Research and Privacy; Policy Recommendations; Notes; Chapter 8. Ethical and Policy Guidance; The Research Value of Human Biological Materials; Is Genetic Information Different from Other Medical Information?Increasing Discussion about the Appropriate Research Use of Human Biological MaterialsPotential for Discrimination and Stigmatization; Concerns About Privacy of Medical Records; Summary; Notes; Chapter 9. Privacy and Forensic DNA Data Banks; DNA Is Different; Function Creep; Current State Laws Provide Little Privacy Protection; Government Disclosure of Nonprofile Information Raises Constitutional Concerns; Eugenics and Discrimination; Genetics and Crime; Postconviction Testing: The Current Reality; The Future; Conclusion; NotesChapter 10. DNA Tests and Databases in Criminal Justice: Individual Rights and the Common GoodAnnotationIs DNA technology the ultimate diviner of guilt or the ultimate threat to civilliberties? Over the past decade, DNA has been used to exonerate hundreds and to convict thousands. Its expanded use over the coming decade promises to recalibrate significantly the balance betweencollective security and individual freedom. For example, it is possible that law enforcement DNAdatabases will expand to include millions of individuals not convicted of any crime. Moreover, depending on what rules govern access, such databases could also be used for purposes that rangefrom determining paternity to assessing predispositions to certain diseases or behaviors. Thus theuse of DNA technology will involve tough trade-offs between individual and societal interests. Thisbook, written by a distinguished group of authors including U.S. Supreme Court Justice StephenBreyer, explores the ethical, procedural, and economic challenges posed by the use of DNA evidenceas well as future directions for the technology. After laying the conceptual historical, legal, andscientific groundwork for the debate, the book considers bioethical issues raised by the collectionof DNA, including the question of control over DNA databases. The authors then turn to the possiblegenetic bases of human behavior and the implications of this still-unresolved issue for the criminaljustice system. Finally, the book examines the current debate over the many roles that DNA can andshould play in criminal justice.Basic bioethics.DNA fingerprintingUnited StatesForensic geneticsUnited StatesDatabasesCriminal justice, Administration ofUnited StatesPHILOSOPHY/Ethics & BioethicsSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/GeneralDNA fingerprintingForensic geneticsCriminal justice, Administration of345.73/067Lazer David1507710OCoLC-POCoLC-PBOOK9910785559403321DNA and the criminal justice system3743399UNINA