05273nam 2200805Ia 450 991078422480332120230912133148.01-280-84998-397866108499871-55250-316-X(CKB)1000000000344032(EBL)3248109(SSID)ssj0000243370(PQKBManifestationID)11193923(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000243370(PQKBWorkID)10322087(PQKB)10152328(CaPaEBR)406008(CaBNvSL)slc00204709(Au-PeEL)EBL295159(CaPaEBR)ebr10176408(CaONFJC)MIL84998(OCoLC)437181722(VaAlCD)20.500.12592/qs7vz9(schport)gibson_crkn/2009-12-01/3/406008(MiAaPQ)EBC295159(MiAaPQ)EBC3248109(EXLCZ)99100000000034403220010208d2000 ua 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrPolicy options for genetic resources[electronic resource] people, plants and patents revisited /the Crucible II GroupOttawa International Development Research Centre ;Rome, Italy International Plant Genetic Resources Institute ;Uppsala, Sweden Dag Hammarskjöld Foundationc20001 online resource (136 p.)Seeding solutions ;1Co-published by the International Plan Genetic Resources Institute, and the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation.Issued also in French under title: Le débat des semences. Volume 1. Solutions politiques pour les ressources génétiques, un brevet pour la vie visité.0-88936-926-7 Includes bibliographical references.""Contents""; ""Preface: The Crucible Groups""; ""The Crucible II Reports: Seeding Solutions""; ""The contents of this volume""; ""Crucible Group viewpoints and recommendations""; ""Acknowledgements: Members and management of the Crucible II Group""; ""List of Crucible Recommendations""; ""Introduction: The Struggle for Genetic Resources""; ""The current challenge""; ""Balancing immediate obligations and long-term commitments""; ""Encouraging scientific innovation and promoting the public good""; ""Balancing rights and responsibilities""; ""International policy issues""; ""Part One: Context""""A Wider Lens for Considering Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Issues""""Introduction""; ""The accelerating loss of biological diversity""; ""Erosion of cultural diversity""; ""On-farm conservation and use of plant genetic resources""; ""Global climate change and biodiversity""; ""The changing roles of public and private sector agricultural research""; ""Consolidation in the life sciences industry""; ""Transgenic crops commercialized""; ""Restrictions on the right of farmers to save seed""; ""Biopiracy: fact or fiction?""; ""Human biodiversity""""Bioethics and societal choices: who will decide?""""Changes in Molecular Bioscience: What Impact on Society and Biodiversity?""; ""Introduction""; ""Mammalian cloning: Dolly debuts""; ""DNA sequencing accelerates""; ""Human Genome Project""; ""Human gene patenting""; ""Artificial human chromosomes""; ""On the horizon: pharmacogenomics""; ""Advances in drug research and discovery""; ""Crop genomics research accelerates""; ""Genetic use restriction technologies""; ""Clonal plant reproduction by apomixis""; ""Part Two: Outstanding issues. Access and exchange, knowledge, and innovation""""Access and Exchange""""The pivotal position of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)""; ""The agricultural biodiversity mission of the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA)""; ""The unique role of the CGIAR in facilitating access and exchange""; ""Knowledge""; ""Human rights and indigenous knowledge: potential role for the UN Human Rights Commission""; ""The participation of indigenous and local societies in knowledge policy-making""; ""Intellectual property and indigenous/local communities""; ""Innovation""""At the heart of many issues â€? the World Trade Organization (WTO)""""Other developments""; ""European Parliament approves patent directive""; ""Concluding remarks""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Notes""Germplasm resources, PlantIntellectual propertyPlant varietiesProtectionPlants, CultivatedPatentsBiodiversity conservationPatentsGermplasm resources, Plant.Intellectual property.Plant varietiesProtection.Plants, CultivatedBiodiversity conservation.Patents.796.812Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation.International Development Research Centre (Canada)International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910784224803321Policy options for genetic resources3705045UNINA