02740oam 2200709I 450 991078390030332120230617005754.01-134-42017-X0-429-23152-01-134-42018-80-203-42318-61-280-02244-210.4324/9780203423189 (CKB)1000000000248386(EBL)172854(OCoLC)437079528(SSID)ssj0000291123(PQKBManifestationID)11252854(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000291123(PQKBWorkID)10248385(PQKB)11725169(MiAaPQ)EBC172854(Au-PeEL)EBL172854(CaPaEBR)ebr10100376(CaONFJC)MIL2244(OCoLC)317362664(EXLCZ)99100000000024838620180331d2003 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCentral banking systems compared the ECB, the pre-euro Bundesbank, and the Federal Reserve System /Emmanuel ApelLondon :Routledge,2003.1 online resource (238 p.)Routledge international studies in money and banking ;20Description based upon print version of record.0-415-45922-2 0-203-42555-3 0-415-30042-8 Includes bibliographical references and index.Book Cover; Title; Contents; List of illustrations; List of abbreviations and acronyms; Preface; Historical background and basic institutional features; Objectives, independence, transparency and accountability; Monetary policy: strategy, instruments and actions; Economic policy coordination in the eurozone; Appendix; Notes; References; IndexThis new study provides a comprehensive survey of the recently established European financial system in comparison to previous European systems and the US Federal Reserve.Routledge international studies in money and banking ;20.Banks and banking, CentralEuropean Union countriesBanks and banking, CentralUnited StatesMonetary policyEuropean Union countriesMonetary policyUnited StatesBanks and banking, CentralBanks and banking, CentralMonetary policyMonetary policy332.1/1/094Apel Emmanuel1944,1561536MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910783900303321Central banking systems compared3828419UNINA