05013nam 2200661Ia 450 991078345110332120230421043249.0(CKB)1000000000239746(EBL)3377522(SSID)ssj0000156196(PQKBManifestationID)11170513(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000156196(PQKBWorkID)10122914(PQKB)10457012(MiAaPQ)EBC3377522(Au-PeEL)EBL3377522(CaPaEBR)ebr10071565(OCoLC)923270420(EXLCZ)99100000000023974620050324d1994 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrFluid replacement and heat stress[electronic resource] /Committee on Military Nutrition Research, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine ; Bernadette M. Marriott, editorWashington, DC National Academy Press19941 online resource (254 p.)Study was supported by the U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command.Report of the proceedings of a workshop held in February 1989.Committee chairman: Robert O. Nesheim.0-309-57345-9 Includes bibliographical references.""FLUID REPLACEMENT AND HEAT STRESS""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Part I Executive Summary""; ""1 Committee Summary and Recommendations""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""FINDINGS FROM THE WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS""; ""AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Part II Invited Papers""; ""2 Use of Electrolytes in Fluid Replacement Solutions: What Have We Learned From Intestinal Absorption Studies?""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""METHODS""; ""WATER AND ELECTROLYTE ABSORPTION""; ""Glucose-Stimulated Na+ Absorption""; ""Fructose Versus Glucose""; ""ANION TRANSPORT""; ""EFFECTS OF EXERCISE""""SUMMARY AND NEEDED RESEARCH""""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Formulation of Carbohydrate-Electrolyte Beverages""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""EFFECTS OF WITHHOLDING WATER BEFORE OR DURING PROLONGED EXERTION""; ""Early Experiments""; ""Reduced Plasma Volume and Increased Body Fluid Osmolality""; ""Increased Circulatory Strain""; ""Decreased Sweating Response""; ""Altered Electrolyte Distributions""; ""EFFECTS OF WATER AND SALINE FEEDINGS DURING PROLONGED EXERCISE""; ""Efficacy of Electrolyte Replacement During Prolonged Exertion""""Summary of Effects of Water and Saline Replacement on Homeostasis During Prolonged Exertion""""HOW IMPORTANT IS THE GASTRIC EMPTYING RATE OF A BEVERAGE CONSUMED DURING PROLONGED EXERTION""; ""EVIDENCE THAT MODERATELY CONCENTRATED CARBOHYDRATE-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS ARE EFFECTIVE IN MAINTAINING�""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Considerations for Replacement Beverages: Fluid-Electrolyte Balance and Heat Illness""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""SALT DEFICITS""; ""POTENTIAL OVERCONSUMPTION OF SALT""; ""CASE REPORT A: TEN HEATSTROKE PATIENTS""; ""CASE REPORT B: HEAT EXHAUSTION IN PANAMA""""CASE REPORT C: HEAT EXHAUSTION AMONG RESERVISTS IN TEXAS""""SCENARIO-SPECIFIC NEEDS""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix 1 A CASE REPORT FROM FORT BRAGG""; ""Appendix 2 CASE STUDY FROM GRENADA""; ""5 Carbohydrate Supplements During and Immediately Post Exercise""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTS DURING EXERCISE""; ""Continuous Exercise""; ""Intermittent Exercise""; ""Summary""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTS IMMEDIATELY AFTER EXERCISE""; ""Glycogen Storage Immediately After Exercise""; ""Time of Postexercise Carbohydrate Consumption""""The Effect of Multiple Supplements and Different Amounts of Glucose Polymer""""Effect of Glucose Infusion""; ""Differences in the Simple Carbohydrates""; ""Summary""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6 Gastric Emptying During Exercise: Influence of Carbohydrate Concentration, Carbohydrate Source, an ...""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE CONCENTRATION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SOURCE""; ""EXERCISE INTENSITY""; ""INDIVIDUALITY OF GASTRIC EMPTYING RATES""; ""EFFECTS OF GASTRIC EMPTYING METHODOLOGY""; ""MILITARY APPLICATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""""7 Interaction of Water Bioavailability, Thermoregulation, and Exercise Performance""Dehydration (Physiology)Water-electrolyte imbalancesExercisePhysiological aspectsFluid therapyDehydration (Physiology)Water-electrolyte imbalances.ExercisePhysiological aspects.Fluid therapy.616.989Nesheim Robert O1483022Marriott Bernadette M1475863Institute of Medicine (U.S.).Food and Nutrition Board.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910783451103321Fluid replacement and heat stress3701006UNINA