05157nam 2201033 a 450 991078272460332120230912141240.01-282-85718-597866128571880-7735-6505-110.1515/9780773565050(CKB)1000000000713505(OCoLC)181843769(CaPaEBR)ebrary10135113(SSID)ssj0000283760(PQKBManifestationID)11227867(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000283760(PQKBWorkID)10248974(PQKB)11770477(DE-B1597)655688(DE-B1597)9780773565050(VaAlCD)20.500.12592/gr9dvw(schport)gibson_crkn/2009-12-01/1/400736(MiAaPQ)EBC3331130(MiAaPQ)EBC3245383(EXLCZ)99100000000071350520150424d1994|||| s|| |engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierRisk, science, and politics regulating toxic substances in Canada and the United States /Kathryn Harrison and George HobergMontreal [Que.] McGill-Queen's University Press©19941 online resource (xiii, 235 pages)Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-7735-1236-5 Front Matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- Policy Making amid Scientific Uncertainty -- Cancer Risk Assessment: Concepts and Controversies -- Between Science and Politics: Assessing the Risks of Dioxins -- Forbidden Fruit: Regulating the Pesticides Alachlor and Alar -- Paternalism vs Consumer Choice:Regulation of Saccharin in Canada and the United States* -- Political Insulation: The Rise and Fall of Urea-Formaldehyde Foam* -- Acceptable Risks? Regulating Asbestos in Canada and the U.S.* -- The Perils of Paternalism: Controlling Radon Exposure in Canadian and U.S. Homes -- Conclusion: Risk, Science, and Public Policy -- Notes -- IndexPaying particular attention to how politicians and bureaucrats in the two countries deal with the scientific uncertainty that pervades environmental decision making, Harrison and Hoberg analyse case studies of seven controversial substances suspected of causing cancer in humans: the pesticides Alar and alachlor, urea-formaldehyde foam insulation, radon gas, dioxin, saccharin, and asbestos. They weigh the strengths and weaknesses of each country's approach according to five criteria: stringency and timeliness of the regulatory decision, balancing of risks and benefits by decision makers, opportunities for public participation, and the interpretation of science in regulatory decision making. The Canadian approach is exemplified by closed decision making, case-by-case review that relies heavily on expert judgement, and limited public debate about the scientific basis of regulatory decisions. In contrast, regulatory science in the United States is characterized by publication of lengthy rationales for regulatory decisions, reliance on standardized procedures for risk assessment, and controversy surrounding the interpretation of scientific evidence.Environmental policyCanadaEnvironmental policyUnited StatesHazardous substancesLaw and legislationCanadaHazardous substancesLaw and legislationUnited StatesUNSPECIFIEDbisacHealth PolicyHazardous SubstancesPublic PolicyEnvironmental PollutantsToxic ActionsSocial Control PoliciesChemical Actions and UsesSocial Control, FormalPolicyHealth Care Economics and OrganizationsSocial SciencesDrug TherapySociologyHealth CareLaw, General & ComparativeHILCCLaw, Politics & GovernmentHILCCEnvironmental policyEnvironmental policyHazardous substancesLaw and legislationHazardous substancesLaw and legislationUNSPECIFIEDHealth PolicyHazardous SubstancesPublic PolicyEnvironmental PollutantsToxic ActionsSocial Control PoliciesChemical Actions and UsesSocial Control, FormalPolicyHealth Care Economics and OrganizationsSocial SciencesDrug TherapySociologyHealth CareLaw, General & ComparativeLaw, Politics & Government363.7/00971Harrison Kathryn1958-1521198Hoberg George1958-925179PQKBBOOK9910782724603321Risk, science, and politics3791412UNINA