05704nam 2200613 a 450 991078185360332120230315224013.01-283-31368-5978661331368390-272-7851-2(CKB)2550000000060233(EBL)795714(SSID)ssj0000535623(PQKBManifestationID)11344562(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000535623(PQKBWorkID)10523798(PQKB)10102426(MiAaPQ)EBC795714(Au-PeEL)EBL795714(CaPaEBR)ebr10509420(OCoLC)816868614(EXLCZ)99255000000006023319890103d1989 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierCurrent progress in Chadic linguistics proceedings of the International Symposium on Chadic Linguistics, Boulder, CO, USA, 1-2 May, 1987 /editor, Zygmunt FrajzyngierAmsterdam ;Philadelphia :J. Benjamins Pub. Co.,1989.1 online resource (317 pages) illustrationsAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory,0304-0763 ;v. 62Description based upon print version of record.90-272-3559-7 Includes bibliographical references and indexes.CURRENT PROGRESS IN CHADIC LINGUISTICS; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; INTRODUCTION; 1. Position of Chadic languages; 2. Current research in Chadic linguistics; 3. Organization of the volume; 4. Content of the volume; 5. Acknowledgments; REFERENCES; 6. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS; VARIATION IN FOCUS CONSTRUCTIONS; 1. Introduction.; 2. FOCUS Constructions in Chadic.; 3. Constituent Structure and FOCUS Constructions; 4. I as a FOCUS-Assigner; 5. Variation; 6. Summary and Conclusion.; NOTES; REFERENCES; CASE ASSIGNMENT IN HAUSA, KANAKURU, AND NGIZIM; 1. Introduction2. Case Theory 3. Case Assignment and Government; 4. Hausa; 4.1. Neutral Word Order.; 4.1.2. Pronoun Form in Non-Neutral Word Order.; 4.2. Kanakuru; 4.2.1. Pronoun Forms in Neutral Word Order.; 4.2.2. Pronoun Forms in Non-Neutral Word Order.; 4.3. Ngizim; 4.3.1. Pronoun Forms in Neutral Word Order; 4.3.2. Pronoun Forms in Non-Neutral Word Order.; 5. Summary of the Data; 6. West Chadic and Case Theory; 6.1. Thematic Role and Structural Case; 6.2. Case Assignment in West Chadic; 7. Conclusion; NOTES; REFERENCES; WORD ORDERS IN GUDE AND THE VSO PARAMETER; 0. Introduction ; 1.0. The Data from Gude1.1. Declarative Sentences 1.2. WH-constructions; 1.3. Neutral Tense; 1.4. Negative Sentences; 1.5. Problems; 2.0. VSO Analyses; 2.1. Sproat''s Analysis; 2.1.1. Discussion; 2.1.2. A Case Conflict Situation; 2.1.3. A Prediction; 2.1.4. Directionality of Case Assignment; 2.2. Koopman''s Analysis; 2.2.1. The Basic Position of INFL; 3.0. Analysis of Gude; 3.1. Theoretical Assumptions; 3.2. VSO Order; 3.3. SVO Orders; 3.3.1. Negative Constructions; 3.3.2. Neutral Tense; 3.3.3. WH-constructions; 3.3.3.1. Reanalysis; 4. Summary and Conclusion; NOTES; REFERENCES; COMPLEMENTIZERS IN HAUSA1. Introduction.2. The Matrix Clause.; 3. Complementation Types.; 4. Complementizers.; 6. Some Conclusions and Prospects.; NOTES; REFERENCES; AN ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF WORD ORDER IN PROTO-CHADIC; REFERENCES; A NEW LOOK AT THE NP+NÀÀ+NP CONSTRUCTIONS; 1. Introduction.; 2. Morpheme nàà as a Preposition.; 2.1. Problems of Analysing nàà as a Preposition; 3. Morpheme nàà as a Verb.; 3.1. Problems of Analysing nàà as a Verb.; 4. Morpheme nàà as a Tense/Aspect Marker.; 4.1. NP+Nàà+NP as a Verbal Sentence.; 4.2. The Underlying Verb in NP+nàà+NP Sentence; 5. Conclusion.; NOTES; REFERENCESTHE VERBAL SYSTEM OF ADER HAUSAO. Introduction. ; 1. Conjugation Series.; 1.0. Introduction.; 1.1. Homogeneous WH Seríes; 1.1.1. Negative Perfective.; 1.1.2. Relative Imperfective.; 1.1.3. Relative Perfective.; 1.1.4. Aorist (sometimes called subjunctive).; 1.2. Conjugation Seríes with Only Slight Differences; 1.2.1. Perfective.; 1.2.2. Aorist Negative Forms.; 1.3. Seríes Showing Important Variations.; 1.3.1. Imperfective.; 1.3.2. Negative Imperfective.; 1.3.3. Future.; 1.3.4. Potential (also called indefinite future or predictive).; 1.3.5. Comments.; 2. Verb Classes.; 2.0. Introduction; 2.1. Grade 2.The volume consists of papers prepared for the International Symposium of Chadic Linguistics (Boulder, Colorado, May 1-2, 1987). Although the papers are representative of the current work being done in the field of Chadic linguistics, they also reflect the current and past interests and methodologies of general linguistics. The papers included in the volume should therefore be of interest to a general linguist as much as to the Chadicist or a specialist in some other Afroasiatic branch. The papers are grouped by the areas of linguistic fields and methodologies.Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.Series IV,Current issues in linguistic theory ;62.Chadic languagesCongressesChadic languages493/.7Frajzyngier Zygmunt168843International Symposium on Chadic Linguistics(1987 :Boulder, Colo.)MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910781853603321Current progress in Chadic linguistics3861490UNINA06872nam 2200745 a 450 991096609010332120240516042121.097866130924969781283092494128309249297890272854479027285446(CKB)2550000000032458(OCoLC)713026369(CaPaEBR)ebrary10463014(SSID)ssj0000543358(PQKBManifestationID)11356952(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000543358(PQKBWorkID)10530886(PQKB)11188753(MiAaPQ)EBC680385(Au-PeEL)EBL680385(CaPaEBR)ebr10463014(CaONFJC)MIL309249(OCoLC)713010226(DE-B1597)720551(DE-B1597)9789027285447(EXLCZ)99255000000003245820010124d2001 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrCorpus linguistics at work /Elena Tognini-Bonelli1st ed.Amsterdam ;Philadelphia [Pa.] J. Benjaminsc20011 online resource (236 p.)Studies in corpus linguistics,1388-0373 ;v. 6Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9789027222763 9027222762 9781588110619 1588110613 Includes bibliographical references (p. [187]-201) and index.Corpus Linguistics at Work -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- Corpus linguistics: between theory and methodology -- An empirical approach to the description of language use -- Language as function in context -- The input of the new technologies -- Different corpora for different purposes -- This book -- The corpora used in this book -- Notes -- 2. Language teaching -- When the corpus does not prove the point: the example of any -- Defining extended units of meaning: the example of fickle and flexible -- Extended units and meaning disambiguation: the example of all but -- Extended units and communicative grammar: the example of except that -- Extended units of meaning - a view of synonyms as false friends: the example of largely vs broadly -- The cumulative side of usage and syllabus design -- Conclusion: discovery procedures, changing roles and self-access -- Notes -- 3. Corpus Issues -- Introduction -- The rise of corpus linguistics -- Corpus Definition -- Issues: authenticity -- Issues: Representativeness -- Issues: sampling -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 4. The corpus-based approach -- Definition -- Insulation -- Standardisation -- Instantiation -- Discussion-the corpus-based approach -- Notes -- 5. The corpus-driven approach -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Word and lemma -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 6. Item and Environment -- Extended units of meaning -- Extended units of meaning: the example of the naked eye -- Extended units of meaning: the example of proper -- Semantic prosodies -- Semantic prosodies: the example of andare incontro -- Delexicalisation -- Delexicalisation:the example of real -- Delexicalisation: the example of bel -- Ideology -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 7. Working with corpora across languages -- Introduction -- Progressive steps between form and function.The example of in (the) case (of) and its Italian equivalents -- From in the case of to nel caso di -- From in case of to in caso di -- From in case to se per caso -- The example of real and Its Italian equivalents -- Items and their collocates: a web of relations across languages -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 8. The contextual theory of meaning -- Notes -- 9. Historical Landmarks in meaning -- The historical and evolutionist period -- European structuralism: Saussure -- The structuralist approach to meaning - Bloomfield and Zelig Harris -- Formal grammars - Chomsky -- Notes -- 10. Conclusion -- Corpus-driven linguistics (CDL): position statement -- Goals -- Standpoint -- Methodology -- Categories -- Body of knowledge -- This Books assumptions and issues -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Appendix 1 Concordance of all but from the Economist and the WSJ Corpus 55 out of a total 411 Instances. -- Appendix 2 Exercise on all but from the Economist and WSJ Corpus -- Appendix 3 Exercise on except that from the Economist and the WSJ Corpus -- Appendix 4 Concordance of proper (Attributive use) from the BBC corpus 55 out of a total 631 Instances -- Appendix 5 Concordance of Andare incontro from the Italian Corpus 49 Instances In total -- Appendix 6 Concordance of in the case of from the Birmingham Corpus 50 instances out of a total 550 -- Appendix 7 Concordance of nel caso di/del/della etc. from the Italian Corpus 50 out of a total 319 instances -- Appendix 8 Concordance of in case of from the Birmingham Corpus 45 out of a total 56 instances -- Appendix 9 Concordance of in caso di from the Italian Corpus 50 instances out of a total 83. -- INDEX -- The series STUDIES IN CORPUS LINGUISTICS (SCL).The book offers a combined discussion of the main theoretical, methodological and application issues related to corpus work. Thus, starting from the definition of what is a corpus and why reading a corpus calls for a different methodology from reading a text, the underlying assumptions behind corpus work are discussed. The two main approaches to corpus work are discussed as the "corpus-based" and the "corpus-driven" approach and the theoretical positions underlying them explored in detail. The book adopts and exemplifies the parameters of the corpus-driven approach and posits a new unit of linguistic description defined systematically in the light of corpus evidence. The applications where the corpus-driven approach is exemplified are language teaching and contrastive linguistics. Alternating between practical examples and theoretical evaluation, the reader is led step-by-step to a detailed understanding of the issues involved in corpus work and, at the same time, tempted to explore for himself some of the major applications where a corpus-driven methodology can reveal unprecedented insights into linguistic patterning.Studies in corpus linguistics ;v. 6.Corpora (Linguistics)Computational linguisticsApplied linguisticsCorpora (Linguistics)Computational linguistics.Applied linguistics.410/.1ER 720rvkTognini-Bonelli Elena532751MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910966090103321Corpus linguistics at work901711UNINA