05434nam 2200661Ia 450 991078093920332120200520144314.01-282-54104-897866125410490-08-093156-1(CKB)2530000000000311(EBL)534858(OCoLC)635292616(SSID)ssj0000418313(PQKBManifestationID)11270235(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000418313(PQKBWorkID)10376956(PQKB)10909220(Au-PeEL)EBL534858(CaPaEBR)ebr10378873(CaONFJC)MIL254104(MiAaPQ)EBC534858(PPN)170602303(EXLCZ)99253000000000031120090803d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrFundamentals of petroleum refining[electronic resource] /by Mohamed A. Fahim, Taher A. Alsahhaf, and Amal ElkilaniAmsterdam Elsevierc20101 online resource (513 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-444-52785-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front Cover; Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Refining Processes; 1.2.1. Physical Separation Processes; 1.2.1.1. Crude Distillation; 1.2.1.2. Solvent Deasphalting; 1.2.1.3. Solvent Extraction; 1.2.1.4. Solvent Dewaxing; 1.2.2. Chemical Catalytic Conversion Processes; 1.2.2.1. Catalytic Reforming; 1.2.2.2. Hydrotreating; 1.2.2.3. Catalytic Hydrocracking; 1.2.2.4. Catalytic Cracking; 1.2.2.5. Alkylation; 1.2.2.6. Isomerization; 1.2.3. Thermal Chemical Conversion Processes; 1.2.3.1. Delayed Coking1.2.3.2. Flexicoking1.2.3.3. Visbreaking; 1.3. Refinery Configuration; 1.3.1. Type of Products; 1.3.2. Environmental Regulation; 1.3.3. Crude Assay and Quality; 1.3.4. Refinery-petrochemical Integration; 1.3.5. Development of New Technology; References; Chapter 2: Refinery Feedstocks and Products; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Composition of Crude Oils; 2.2.1. Paraffins; 2.2.2. Olefins; 2.2.3. Naphthenes (cycloalkanes); 2.2.4. Aromatics; 2.2.5. Sulphur Compounds; 2.2.6. Oxygen Compounds; 2.2.7. Nitrogen Compounds; 2.2.8. Metallic Compounds; 2.2.9. Asphaltenes and Resins; 2.3. Products Composition2.3.1. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)2.3.2. Gasoline; 2.3.3. Kerosene; 2.3.4. Jet Fuel; 2.3.5. Diesel Fuel; 2.3.6. Fuel Oil; 2.3.7. Residual Fuel Oil; 2.3.8. Lube Oil; 2.3.9. Asphalt; 2.3.10. Petroleum Coke; 2.4. Physical Property Characterization Data; 2.4.1. Fractionation; 2.4.2. True Boiling Point Distillation; 2.4.3. ASTM Distillation; 2.4.4. Simulated Distillation by Gas Chromatography; 2.4.5. API Gravity; 2.4.6. Pour Point; 2.4.7. Viscosity; 2.4.8. Refractive Index; 2.4.9. Freezing Point; 2.4.10. Aniline Point; 2.4.11. Flash Point; 2.4.12. Octane Number; 2.4.13. Cetane Number2.4.14. Smoke Point2.4.15. Reid Vapour Pressure; 2.4.16. Water, Salt and Sediment; 2.4.17. Molecular Weight; 2.5. Chemical Analysis Data; 2.5.1. Elemental Analysis; 2.5.2. Carbon Residue; 2.5.3. Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis; 2.5.4. Hydrocarbon Family Analysis; 2.5.5. Aromatic Carbon Content; 2.5.6. SARA Analysis; References; Chapter 3: Thermophysical Properties of Petroleum Fractions and Crude Oils; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Basic Input Data; 3.2.1. Specific Gravity; 3.2.2. Boiling Point Curves; 3.2.3. ASTM Distillation; 3.2.4. True Boiling Point Distillation3.2.5. Conversion between ASTM and TBP Distillation3.3. Pseudo-Components; 3.3.1. Breakup of TBP Curve into Pseudo-components; 3.3.2. Breakup of TBP Curve into Pseudo-componentsUsing Generalized Form; 3.3.3. Calculation of Pseudo-components Specific Gravities; 3.4. Thermophysical Properties Calculation; 3.4.1. Molecular Weight; 3.4.2. Viscosity; 3.4.3. Refractive Index; 3.4.4. Molecular Type Composition of Petroleum Fractions; 3.4.5. Pseudo-critical Constants and Acentric Factors; 3.4.5.1. Pseudo-critical Temperature; 3.4.5.2. Pseudo-critical Pressure; 3.4.5.3. Acentric Factor3.4.6. Generalized Equation for Thermophysical Properties Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining provides a thorough and balanced introduction to refinery engineering topics, from basic concepts and unit operations to overall refinery economics, planning and control. Based on the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, the text develops the scientific background needed to understand refinery operations, provides an in-depth description of major refinery processes, and then assimilates an integrated refinery by focusing on the economic and operational aspects for enhancing performance and profitability. Important subjects which are not commPetroleumRefiningPetroleum industry and tradePetroleumRefining.Petroleum industry and trade.665.53Fahim M. A1530111Alsahhaf Taher A1530112Elkilani Amal Sayed1530113MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910780939203321Fundamentals of petroleum refining3774900UNINA