05005oam 2200709I 450 991077930240332120230721020805.01-135-79703-X0-203-64173-61-283-88723-11-135-79704-810.4324/9780203641736 (CKB)2550000000710492(EBL)200883(OCoLC)826494539(SSID)ssj0000787074(PQKBManifestationID)12327931(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000787074(PQKBWorkID)10803650(PQKB)10156925(MiAaPQ)EBC200883(Au-PeEL)EBL200883(CaPaEBR)ebr10639049(CaONFJC)MIL419973(OCoLC)822565468(EXLCZ)99255000000071049220180706d2009 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe Iranian languages /edited by Gernot WindfuhrAbingdon, Oxon :Routledge,2009.1 online resource (961 p.)Routledge language family seriesRoutledge language family seriesDescription based upon print version of record.0-415-62235-2 0-7007-1131-7 Includes bibliographical references and index.THE IRANIAN LANGUAGES; Copyright; BRIEF CONTENTS; FULL CONTENTS; List of illustrations; Notes on contributors; Foreword; List of abbreviations; Chapter1 Introduction to The Iranian Languages; 1 Overview; Bibliography; Chapter 2Dialectology and topics; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Origins: The Central Asian component; 1.2 Ancient non-Iranian contact languages; 1.3 Listing of Iranian languages; 1.4 Predecessors of Modern Iranian languages; 1.5 Modern non-Iranian contact languages; 2 Phonology; 2.1 Early Iranian dialects; 2.2 West Iranian consonantal developments; 2.3 Innovations: SW drift vs. NW2.4 East and West Iranian2.5 Stress; 3 Morphology and syntax; 3.1 Gender and animacy; 3.2 Cases and personal enclitics; 3.3 Deixis; 3.4 The verbal quincunx system; 3.5 Markers of aspect; 3.6 Present marker *-ant; 4 Syntax; 4.1 Word order typology: adjectival noun phrase; 4.1.1 Diachrony; 4.1.2 Urartian and Elamite substrates; 4.1.3 Iranian as a "buffer zone"; 4.2 Bundling West Iranian isoglosses; 4.3 The Iranian ergative construction; 4.4 Differential object marking; 4.5 Clause complementation; Bibliography and references; A Selected topical references; B Alphabetical; Chapter 3Old Iranian1 Introduction1.1 The Old Iranian languages; 1.1.1 The Old and Young Avesta, Old and Young Avestan; 1.1.2 The oral background of the Avestan text; 1.1.3 The Avestan alphabet; 1.1.4 Stages of Avestan; 1.1.5 Old Persian; 1.1.6 The Old Persian script; 1.1.7 Old Iranian grammars; 1.2 The phonology of Indo-Iranian; 1.2.1 Consonants; 1.2.1.1 IIr. Velars; 1.2.1.2 IIr. Affricates; 1.2.1.3 IIr. š ž; 1.2.1.4 IIr. The laryngeals; 1.2.1.5 IIr. Liquids and nasals; 1.2.2 Vowels; 1.2.3 Proto-Indo-Iranian phoneme inventory; 1.2.4 Ablaut; 1.3 The phonology of Proto-Iranian; 1.4 Early Iranian dialects1.5 Writing systems1.5.1 The Avestan script; 1.5.2 The Old Persian script; 2 Phonology; 2.1 The phonology of Avestan; 2.1.1 Vowel systems; 2.1.1.1 Notes on the vowels; 2.1.1.2 Vocalic length; 2.1.1.3 Diphthongs; 2.1.1.4 Hiatus; 2.1.1.5 IIr. r; 2.1.1.6 Nasalised vowels; 2.1.2 Consonant systems; 2.1.2.1 Notes on the consonants; 2.1.2.2 Sibilants; 2.1.2.3 'Shibilants'; 2.1.2.4 Distribution; 2.2 The phonology of Old Persian; 2.2.1 The vowels a ̆, ı ̆, u ̆; 2.2.2 Consonants; 2.2.2.1 Notes on the consonants; 2.2.3 Late Old Persian; 2.3 The morphophonology of Avestan and Old Persian; 2.3.1 Vowels2.3.2.3a Groups at morpheme boundaryThe Iranian languages form the major eastern branch of the Indo-European group of languages, itself part of the larger Indo-Iranian family. Estimated to have between 150 and 200 million native speakers, the Iranian languages constitute one of the world's major language families. This comprehensive volume offers a detailed overview of the principle languages which make up this group: Old Iranian, Middle Iranian, and New Iranian. The Iranian Languages is divided into fifteen chapters. The introductory chapters by the editor present a general overview and a detailed discRoutledge Language Family SeriesIranian languagesGrammar, ComparativeIranian languagesIranian languagesSyntaxIranian languagesGrammar, Comparative.Iranian languages.Iranian languagesSyntax.491/.5Windfuhr Gernot637941FlBoTFGFlBoTFGBOOK9910779302403321The Iranian languages3708416UNINA04254nam 22008295 450 991014386820332120251116234345.03-540-44869-110.1007/3-540-44869-1(CKB)1000000000212036(SSID)ssj0000492148(PQKBManifestationID)11314104(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000492148(PQKBWorkID)10490642(PQKB)11115120(DE-He213)978-3-540-44869-3(MiAaPQ)EBC3073359(PPN)155232843(BIP)13627250(BIP)8705883(EXLCZ)99100000000021203620121227d2003 u| 0engurnn#008mamaatxtccrArtificial Neural Nets. Problem Solving Methods 7th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN 2003, Maó, Menorca, Spain, June 3-6. Proceedings, Part II /edited by José Mira, José R. Alvarez1st ed. 2003.Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :Imprint: Springer,2003.1 online resource (XXVIII, 828 p.)Lecture Notes in Computer Science,0302-9743 ;2687Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph3-540-40211-X Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Nets Design -- Applications in Robotics -- Sources Separation -- Genetics Algorithms -- Soft-Computing -- Images -- Medical Applications -- Other Applications.The two-volume set LNCS 2686 and LNCS 2687 constitute the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN 2003, held in Maó, Menorca, Spain in June 2003.The 197 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book and address the following topics: mathematical and computational methods in neural modelling, neurophysiological data analysis and modelling, structural and functional models of neurons, learning and other plasticity phenomena, complex systems dynamics, cognitive processes and artificial intelligence, methodologies for net design, bio-inspired systems and engineering, and applications in a broad variety of fields. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,0302-9743 ;2687Artificial intelligenceComputersAlgorithmsOptical data processingPattern perceptionEvolution (Biology)Artificial Intelligencehttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000Computation by Abstract Deviceshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16013Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexityhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16021Image Processing and Computer Visionhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I22021Pattern Recognitionhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I2203XEvolutionary Biologyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L21001Artificial intelligence.Computers.Algorithms.Optical data processing.Pattern perception.Evolution (Biology)Artificial Intelligence.Computation by Abstract Devices.Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity.Image Processing and Computer Vision.Pattern Recognition.Evolutionary Biology.591.888Mira J(José),edthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtAlvarez José Redthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910143868203321Artificial Neural Nets. Problem Solving Methods1906575UNINA