01856nam 2200493I 450 991070402310332120151113155602.0(CKB)5470000002437426(OCoLC)929072058(EXLCZ)99547000000243742620151113j201508 ua 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBayesian safety risk modeling of human-flightdeck automation interaction /Ersin Ancel and Ann T. ShihHampton, Virginia :National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center,August 2015.1 online resource (v, 25 pages) color illustrationNASA/TM ;2015-218791Title from title screen (viewed Nov. 13, 2015)."August 2015.""This work was performed by National Institute of Aerospace (NIA) Task Order No. NNL14AA59T under NASA Contract No: NNL13AA08B"--Page ii.Includes bibliographical references (pages 23-25).Automatic controlnasatTechnology assessmentnasatAircraft safetynasatFlight management systemsnasatSystem failuresnasatAutomatic control.Technology assessment.Aircraft safety.Flight management systems.System failures.Ancel Ersin1422134Shih Ann T.Langley Research Center,United States.National Aeronautics and Space Administration,GPOGPOBOOK9910704023103321Bayesian safety risk modeling of human-flightdeck automation interaction3545504UNINA04483nam 2200769 a 450 991077909320332120230802004509.01-280-59701-197866136268441-934078-11-510.1515/9781934078112(CKB)2550000000083708(EBL)848973(OCoLC)775302023(SSID)ssj0000614476(PQKBManifestationID)11385377(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000614476(PQKBWorkID)10604468(PQKB)10533519(MiAaPQ)EBC848973(DE-B1597)37447(OCoLC)785782832(OCoLC)979760820(DE-B1597)9781934078112(Au-PeEL)EBL848973(CaPaEBR)ebr10534128(CaONFJC)MIL362684(EXLCZ)99255000000008370820111107d2012 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrParadigm shift in language planning and policy[electronic resource] game-theoretic solutions /by Ettien KoffiBerlin ;Boston De Gruyter Mouton20121 online resource (348 p.)Contributions to the sociology of language,1861-0676 ;101Description based upon print version of record.1-934078-10-7 Includes bibliographical references and index. Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1. Ten deadly impediments to language planning in Africa -- Chapter 2. The strategic Game theory and 3±1 language outcome -- Chapter 3. A Game-theoretic assessment of language of education policies in French and Portuguese colonies -- Chapter 4. A Game-theoretic assessment of language of education policies in Belgian, British, and German colonies -- Chapter 5. Case study: Rethinking mother-tongue education in Côte d'Ivoire -- Chapter 6. Game-theoretic assessment of language of education policies in African megacities -- Chapter 7. Framework and rationale for literacy planning in rural Africa -- Chapter 8. Planning multiple languages on a shoestring budget for profit -- Chapter 9. Individual efforts in language planning -- References -- IndexThe book proposes a paradigm shift in language planning and language policy in Africa. For the past fifty years, the dominant model has been the hegemonic model whereby a language of wider communication (LWC) is imposed on minority languages. It is now time for a paradigm shift in favor of a more egalitarian model in which all the languages spoken in the same country, irrespective of their size, are planned. The paradigm shift concerns four critical areas: status planning, cost-benefit planning, acquisition planning, and corpus planning. Such a shift is justified for the following reasons: First, the hegemonic model has a dismal track record of success in Africa and elsewhere. Second, the hegemonic model exacerbates linguistic conflicts in many countries. Consequently, policy makers shun it for fear of jeopardizing the fragile social fabric in their respective countries. Last, a shift away from the hegemonic model is recommended because it is too costly to implement. The "democratic model" is undergirded by the Strategic Game Theory proposed by David Laitin. It forecasts a 3±1 language outcome for most African countries. This outcome supports the "three language formula" now called for by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Contributions to the sociology of language ;101.Language planningAfricaLanguage policyAfricaSociolinguisticsAfricaAfrican studies.Anthropological linguistics.Emerging literacies.Endangered languages.Language planning.Language policy.Multilingualism.Sociolinguistics.Language planningLanguage policySociolinguistics306.44/96Koffi Ettien N'da1963-1570800MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910779093203321Paradigm shift in language planning and policy3844710UNINA