04786nam 22006253u 450 991077879810332120230421033202.01-280-21157-197866102115790-309-58451-5(CKB)110986584751184(EBL)3376077(SSID)ssj0000236878(PQKBManifestationID)12077513(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000236878(PQKBWorkID)10173014(PQKB)10024168(MiAaPQ)EBC3376077(EXLCZ)9911098658475118420170301d1992|||| u|| |engur|n|---|||||txtccrResponsible Science Vol. I[electronic resource] The Ensuring Integrity of the Research ProcessWashington National Academies Press19921 online resource (223 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-309-04731-5 ""Responsible Science""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Sponsors""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""The Problem of Misconduct in Science""; ""Acting to Ensure Integrity in Research""; ""PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS STUDY""; ""Charge to the Panel""; ""Approach, Scope, and Audience""; ""Defining Terms�Articulating a Framework for Fostering Responsible Research Conduct""; ""Misconduct in Science""; ""Questionable Research Practices""; ""Other Misconduct""; ""FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS""; ""Scientists and Research Institutions""""The Changing Research Enterprise""""Misconduct in Science�Incidence and Significance""; ""Handling Allegations of Misconduct in Science�Institutional Responses and Experience""; ""University-Government Approaches""; ""Need for Explicit Procedural Elements""; ""Current Situation""; ""Balancing Accountability and the Need for Intellectual Freedom""; ""Steps to Encourage Responsible Research Practices""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Acting to Define and Strengthen Basic Principles and Practices""; ""Recommendation One""; ""Recommendation Two""; ""Recommendation Three""""Dealing with Misconduct�Institutional Roles""""Recommendation Four""; ""Recommendation Five""; ""Recommendation Six""; ""Recommendation Seven""; ""Recommendation Eight""; ""Recommendation Nine""; ""Taking Additional Steps""; ""Recommendation Ten""; ""Recommendation Eleven""; ""Recommendation Twelve""; ""NOTES""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""THE U.S. RESEARCH ENTERPRISE""; ""The Traditions of Science""; ""Changing Circumstances and Expectations""; ""The Problem of Misconduct in Science""; ""ENSURING INTEGRITY IN THE RESEARCH PROCESS""; ""Acknowledging the Range of Concerns""""Taking Constructive Action""""PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS STUDY""; ""Charge to the Panel""; ""Approach, Audience, Content""; ""METHODS, DEFINITIONS, AND BASIC ASSUMPTIONS""; ""Evaluating Available Data""; ""Defining Terms�Articulating a Framework for Fostering Responsible Research Conduct""; ""Misconduct in Science""; ""Questionable Research Practices""; ""Other Misconduct""; ""Understanding Causes and Evaluating Cures""; ""Starting from Logical Assumptions""; ""NOTES""; ""2 Scientific Principles and Research Practices ""; ""FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH PRACTICES""""Norms of Science""""Individual Scientific Disciplines""; ""The Role of Individual Scientists and Research Teams""; ""Institutional Policies""; ""Government Regulations and Policies""; ""Social Attitudes and Expectations""; ""RESEARCH PRACTICES""; ""Data Handling""; ""Acquisition and Management""; ""Storage""; ""Issues Related to Advances in Information Technology""; ""Communication and Publication""; ""Authorship""; ""Editors""; ""Peer Review""; ""Correction of Errors""; ""Research Training and Mentorship""; ""Positive Aspects of Mentorship""; ""Difficulties Associated with Mentorship""""Making Mentorship Better""Electronic books. -- localResearch -- Moral and ethical aspectsResponsibilityElectronic books. -- local.Research -- Moral and ethical aspects.Responsibility.174Staff National Academy of Sciences1477337Staff Institute of Medicine1462487Staff National Research Council1474184National Research Council StaffInstitute of Medicine StaffAU-PeELAU-PeELAU-PeELBOOK9910778798103321Responsible Science Vol. I3762871UNINA