04883nam 2200661Ia 450 991077757640332120230422045303.0979-88-908677-8-00-8078-7606-2(CKB)1000000000456658(EBL)3039464(SSID)ssj0000111019(PQKBManifestationID)11137772(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000111019(PQKBWorkID)10074378(PQKB)11741247(Au-PeEL)EBL3039464(CaPaEBR)ebr10116532(CaONFJC)MIL929383(OCoLC)62153627(MiAaPQ)EBC3039464(EXLCZ)99100000000045665819980625d1999 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrBeyond regulations[electronic resource] ethics in human subjects research /edited by Nancy M.P. King, Gail E. Henderson, Jane SteinChapel Hill University of North Carolina Pressc19991 online resource (293 p.)Studies in social medicineDescription based upon print version of record.0-8078-4770-4 0-8078-2468-2 Includes bibliographical references (p. [258]-271) and index.""Contents""; ""Foreword""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Introduction. Relationships in Research: A New Paradigm""; ""A Brief History: Images and Ethics of Human Subjects Research""; ""Problem Cases""; ""Moral Principles""; ""Domestic and International Research: Do the Regulations Apply?""; ""Policy: The Regulations""; ""CIOMS Guidelines""; ""A Paradigm Shift: Are the Regulations Enough?""; ""Toward a New Analysis""; ""Notes""; ""Keynote Essay""; ""Introduction""; ""Is Ethics Universal?: Gender, Science, and Culture in Reproductive Health Research (Ruth Macklin)""""The Universality of Ethical Principles Governing Research""""Research Ethics beyond Regulations""; ""Conclusion""; ""Notes""; ""Case 1. Contracts and Covenants""; ""Introduction""; ""Contract and Covenant in Curacao: Reciprocal Relationships in Scholarly Research (Alan F. Benjamin)""; ""Setting""; ""Issues and Motivations""; ""Discussion""; ""Notes""; ""Commentary 1. Contract and Covenant in Ethnographic Research (Renee C. Fox)""; ""Note""; ""Commentary 2. The Gaze of Scholars and Subjects: Roles, Relationships, and Obligations in Ethnographic Research (Sue E. Estroff)""; ""Note""""Case 2. Community-based HIV Research""""Introduction""; ""Community Assessment and Perceptions: Preparation for HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials (Lynn Blanchard)""; ""Introduction""; ""Description of Project""; ""Location of Project""; ""Community Advisory Board""; ""Note""; ""Commentary 1. Community Advisory Board-Investigator Relationships in Community-Based HIV/AIDS Research (Ronald P. Strauss)""; ""Introduction""; ""Ethical and Social Issues""; ""The Rationale of Research""; ""The Uses of the Research""""Commentary 2. Research Partnerships and People ""at Risk"": HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials and African American Communities (Keith A. Wailoo)""""Note""; ""Case 3. Corporate Sponsorship of Research""; ""Introduction""; ""Truth-in-Funding: Studying the Infant-feeding Controversy with Industry Support (Barry M. Popkin)""; ""Introduction""; ""History of the Infant-Feeding Project at UNC-CH""; ""What Did We Study?""; ""Why Not NIH?""; ""Ethical Implications of the Issues""; ""The Current Situation Regarding Industry Sponsorship of Research""; ""Personal Conclusions""; ""Funding Source Biases""""Openness about Funding Sources""""Postmortem""; ""Notes""; ""Commentary 1. Bias and Conflicts of Interest in Science: Controversial Industry Funding of Infant-feeding Studies (Loretta M. Kopelman)""; ""The Scientific Framework""; ""The Framework Assumptions of Advocacy""; ""The Framework Assumptions of Business""; ""Multiple Frameworks""; ""Notes""; ""Commentary 2. Context and Community: Assessing the Ethics of Industry-Funded Research (Allan M. Brandt and Laura Freidenfelds)""; ""Contexts""; ""Interests""; ""Policy""; ""Conclusions""; ""Case 4. Risk and Trust in Abortion Research""""Introduction""Studies in social medicine.Human experimentation in medicineMoral and ethical aspectsCase studiesMedical ethicsHuman experimentation in medicineMoral and ethical aspectsMedical ethics.174/.28King Nancy M. P1483614Henderson Gail1949-911941Stein Jane1483615MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910777576403321Beyond regulations3701802UNINA04639nam 22007215 450 991033787310332120230822192819.01-4939-8763-110.1007/978-1-4939-8763-4(CKB)4100000007992436(DE-He213)978-1-4939-8763-4(MiAaPQ)EBC5920671(PPN)235671746(EXLCZ)99410000000799243620190416d2019 u| 0engurnn#008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierComplex Dynamics of Traffic Management /edited by Boris S. Kerner1st ed. 2019.New York, NY :Springer US :Imprint: Springer,2019.1 online resource (425 illus., 137 illus. in color. eReference.)Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series,2629-23431-4939-8762-3 Includes indexComplex Dynamics of Traffic Management, Introduction to -- I - Traffic breakdown and spatiotemporal features of traffic congestion in traffic networks -- Traffic Breakdown, Probabilistic Theory of -- Traffic Congestion, Modeling Approaches to -- Traffic Congestion, Spatiotemporal Features of -- Traffic Prediction of Congested Patterns -- Microscopic Traffic Flow Models: Stochastic Models in Framework of Three-Phase Theory -- Traffic Flow Theory: The Reason for Paradigm Shift -- II - Challenges for traffic control and Optimization in traffic and transportation networks -- Self-Driving: Challenges for Cooperative and Automatic Driving in Vehicular Traffic -- Complex Dynamics of Bus, Tram and Elevator Delays in Transportation Systems -- Freeway Traffic Management and Control -- Traffic Networks: Dynamic Traffic Assignment and Control Based on Breakdown Minimization (BM) Principle -- Traffic Networks: Deterioration of Traffic System through the Use of classical Wardrop’s Equilibria -- Travel Behavior and Demand Analysis and Prediction -- III - Pedestrian traffic and evacuation dynamics -- Pedestrian, Crowd and Evacuation Dynamics -- Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications -- Natural Disasters and Evacuations as a Communication and Social Phenomenon -- IV - Air traffic -- Air Traffic Control, Complex Dynamics of.This volume in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (ECSS) covers such fascinating and practical topics as (i) Vehicular traffic flow theory, (ii) Studies of real field traffic data, (iii) Complex phenomena of self-organization in vehicular traffic, (iv) Effect of automatic driving (self-driving vehicles) on traffic flow, v) Complex dynamics of city traffic, (vi) Dynamic control and optimization of traffic and transportation networks, including dynamic traffic assignment in the network, (vii) Pedestrian traffic, (viii) Evacuation scenarios, and (ix) Network characteristics of air control. Review articles are written by international experts covering the diverse and complex dynamics of traffic management. Topics new to the Second Edition of ECSS include microscopic traffic flow models, self-driving, complex dynamics of bus, tram and elevator delays, and breakdown minimization.Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series,2629-2343Transportation engineeringTraffic engineeringSociology, UrbanGraph theoryComputer simulationEngineering mathematicsEngineeringData processingTransportation Technology and Traffic EngineeringUrban SociologyGraph TheoryComputer ModellingMathematical and Computational Engineering ApplicationsTransportation engineering.Traffic engineering.Sociology, Urban.Graph theory.Computer simulation.Engineering mathematics.EngineeringData processing.Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering.Urban Sociology.Graph Theory.Computer Modelling.Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications.388.31Kerner Boris Sedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910337873103321Complex Dynamics of Traffic Management2522932UNINA