08223oam 22005173 450 991075138480332120231117172216.09783031414824(electronic bk.)9783031414817(MiAaPQ)EBC30789683(Au-PeEL)EBL30789683(PPN)272914649(EXLCZ)992851719250004120231019d2023 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAsian organized crime and the anglosphere /Leo S. F. Lin1st ed.Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,2023.©2023.1 online resource (xii, 144 pages) illustrationsAdvanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications SeriesPrint version: Lin, Leo S. F. Asian Organized Crime and the Anglosphere Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031414817 Intro -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations -- 1 Understanding Asian Organized Crime -- 1.1 Purpose of this Book -- 1.2 Defining and Conceptualizing Asian Organized Crime -- 1.2.1 Definition of Asian Organized Crime -- 1.2.2 The Nature of Asian Organized Crime -- 1.2.3 Types of Asian Organized Crime Activities -- 1.2.4 Asian Organized Crime Enterprises -- 1.3 Development of Asian Organized Crime -- 1.3.1 General Development -- 1.3.2 Development After 2008 -- 1.4 Asian Organized Crime and the "Anglosphere" States -- 1.5 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- 2 Theories and Analytical Framework -- 2.1 Transnational Organized Crime in a Global Context -- 2.1.1 TOC and Globalization -- 2.1.2 TOC in the Post-Cold War Era -- 2.1.3 Recent Development of TOC -- 2.2 Transnational Organized Crime as an Unconventional Security Threat -- 2.2.1 TOC as an Unconventional Threat to National and Regional Security -- 2.2.2 Asian Organized Crime as an Unconventional Security Threat to Nation-States -- 2.3 IR Theories and Transnational Organized Crime Theoretical Model -- 2.3.1 Perspectives from Major IR Theories -- 2.3.2 Developing a Neoclassical Realism Analytical Model -- 2.4 Transnational Organized Crime Policy Response Model -- 2.4.1 Independent and Dependent Variables -- 2.4.2 Intervening Unit-Level Variables: Perception and Institutions -- 2.4.3 Research Methodology -- 2.5 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- 3 Asian Organized Crime in the United States: Perception, Institutions, and Policy Responses -- 3.1 Impact -- 3.1.1 Overview of Asian Organized Crime in the United States -- 3.1.2 Type of Asian Organized Crime Activities in the United States -- 3.1.3 Impacts of Asian Organized Crime in the United States -- 3.2 Domestic Factors -- 3.2.1 Perception -- 3.2.2 Legal Institutions -- 3.2.3 Domestic Institutions -- 3.3 Policy Responses.3.3.1 Overview of the US's Foreign Policy in Dealing with Asian Organized Crime Threat -- 3.3.2 Bilateral Level -- 3.3.3 Regional Level -- 3.3.4 International Level -- 3.4 Case Studies -- 3.4.1 Chinese Organized Crime -- 3.4.2 Vietnamese Organized Crime -- 3.5 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- 4 Asian Organized Crime in Canada: Perception, Institutions, and Policy Responses -- 4.1 Impact -- 4.1.1 Overview of Asian Organized Crime in Canada -- 4.1.2 Type of Asian Organized Crime Activities in Canada -- 4.1.3 Impacts of Asian Organized Crime in Canada -- 4.2 Domestic Factors -- 4.2.1 Perception -- 4.2.2 Legal Institutions -- 4.2.3 Domestic Institutions -- 4.3 Policy Responses -- 4.3.1 Overview of Canada's Policy in Dealing with Asian Organized Crime Threat -- 4.3.2 Bilateral Level -- 4.3.3 Regional Level -- 4.3.4 International Level -- 4.4 Case Studies -- 4.4.1 Chinese Organized Crime -- 4.4.2 Vietnamese Organized Crime -- 4.5 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- 5 Asian Organized Crime in the United Kingdom: Perception, Institutions, and Policy Responses -- 5.1 Impact -- 5.1.1 Overview of Asian Organized Crime in the United Kingdom -- 5.1.2 Type of Asian Organized Crime Activities in the United Kingdom -- 5.1.3 Impacts of Asian Organized Crime in the United Kingdom -- 5.2 Domestic Factors -- 5.2.1 Perception -- 5.2.2 Legal Institutions -- 5.2.3 Domestic Institutions -- 5.3 Policy Responses -- 5.3.1 Overview of the United Kingdom's Policy in Dealing with Asian Organized Crime Threat -- 5.3.2 Bilateral Level -- 5.3.3 Regional Level -- 5.3.4 International Level -- 5.4 Case Studies -- 5.4.1 Chinese Organized Crime -- 5.4.2 Vietnamese Organized Crime -- 5.5 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- 6 Asian Organized Crime in Australia: Perception, Institutions, and Policy Responses -- 6.1 Impact -- 6.1.1 Overview of Asian Organized Crime in Australia.6.1.2 Type of Asian Organized Crime Activities in Australia -- 6.1.3 Impacts of Asian Organized Crime in Australia -- 6.2 Domestic Factors -- 6.2.1 Perception -- 6.2.2 Legal Institutions -- 6.2.3 Domestic Institutions -- 6.3 Policy Responses -- 6.3.1 Overview of Australia's Policy in Dealing with Asian Organized Crime Threat -- 6.3.2 Bilateral Level -- 6.3.3 Regional Level -- 6.3.4 International Level -- 6.4 Case Studies -- 6.4.1 Chinese Organized Crime -- 6.4.2 Vietnamese Organized Crime -- 6.5 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- 7 Asian Organized Crime in New Zealand: Perception, Institutions, and Policy Responses -- 7.1 Impact -- 7.1.1 Overview of Asian Organized Crime in New Zealand -- 7.1.2 Type of Asian Organized Crime Activities in New Zealand -- 7.1.3 Impacts of Asian Organized Crime in New Zealand -- 7.2 Domestic Factors -- 7.2.1 Perception -- 7.2.2 Legal Institutions -- 7.2.3 Domestic Institutions -- 7.3 Policy Responses -- 7.3.1 Overview of New Zealand's Policy in Dealing with Asian Organized Crime Threat -- 7.3.2 Bilateral Level -- 7.3.3 Regional Level -- 7.3.4 International Level -- 7.4 Case Studies -- 7.4.1 Chinese Organized Crime -- 7.4.2 Vietnamese Organized Crime -- 7.5 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- 8 Conclusion -- 8.1 Impact -- 8.1.1 Impact of Asian Organized Crime in Five Countries -- 8.1.2 Comparing the Type of Impact of Asian Organized Crime in Five Countries -- 8.2 Perception and Institutions -- 8.2.1 Perception of Leaders -- 8.2.2 Legal and Domestic Institutions -- 8.3 Policy Response -- 8.4 Comparison of Chinese and Vietnamese Organized Crime in Five Countries -- 8.5 Implications and Future Research.In this book, "Asian Organized Crime and the Anglosphere," the author uncovers the multifaceted phenomenon of Asian Organized Crime (AOC) and its profound impact on nation-states, with particular emphasis on English-speaking countries. From the United States and Canada, to the United Kingdom, to Australia and New Zealand; each chapter delves into the intricate dynamics and transnational operations of Asian criminal groups. The book explores the diverse responses and strategies employed by these countries, shedding light on the categories of AOC, ranging from traditional criminal activities rooted in Asian countries to high-tech transnational crimes that have rapidly expanded into Western nations. Readers will gain insights into the presence and impact of prominent Asian criminal groups operating within the Anglosphere. Focusing on national and homeland security implications, this book equips professionals, students, practitioners, and academics with the knowledge to understand, counter, and combat Asian organized crime.Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications SeriesOrganized crimeAsiaOrganized crimeUnited StatesTransnational crimeAsiaTransnational crimeUnited StatesOrganized crimeOrganized crimeTransnational crimeTransnational crimeLin Leo S. F1432740MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQ9910751384803321Asian Organized Crime and the Anglosphere3577786UNINA