05127nam 2200625 450 991067819240332120230829003112.01-280-85462-697866108546223-527-61030-83-527-61029-4(CKB)1000000000377398(EBL)482329(OCoLC)123503374(SSID)ssj0000096392(PQKBManifestationID)11130558(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000096392(PQKBWorkID)10081431(PQKB)10585748(MiAaPQ)EBC482329(EXLCZ)99100000000037739820160816h20062006 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAccelerator x-ray sources /Richard TalmanWeinheim, [Germany] :Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,2006.©20061 online resource (496 p.)Description based upon print version of record.3-527-40590-9 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Accelerator X-Ray Sources; Contents; Preface; 1 Beams of Electrons or Photons; 1.1 Preview; 1.2 Coordinate Definitions; 1.3 One-dimensional Transverse Propagation Equations; 1.4 Transfer Matrices for Simple Elements; 1.4.1 Drift Space; 1.4.2 Thin Lens; 1.4.3 Thick Lens; 1.4.4 Erect Quadrupole Lens; 1.5 Elliptical (in Phase Space) Beams; 1.6 Beam Envelope E(s); 1.7 Gaussian Beams: their Variances and Covariances; 1.8 Pseudoharmonic Trajectory Description; 1.9 Transfer Matrix Parametrization; 1.10 Reconciliation of Beam and Lattice Parameters; 1.10.1 Beam Evolution Through a Drift Section1.10.2 Beam Evolution Through a Thin LensReferences; 2 Beams Treated as Waves; 2.1 Preview; 2.2 Scalar Wave Equation; 2.3 The Short Wavelength, Geometric Optics Limit; 2.3.1 Determination of Rays from Wavefronts; 2.3.2 The Ray Equation in Geometric Optics; 2.3.3 Obtaining Phase Information from Intensity Measurement; 2.4 Wave Description of Gaussian Beams; 2.4.1 Gaussian Beam in a Focusing Medium; 2.4.2 Spatial Dependence of a Wave Near a Free Space Focus; 2.4.3 The ABCD Law; 2.4.4 Optics Using Mirrors; 2.4.5 Wave Particle Duality for Electrons; 2.5 Synchrotron Radiation: Waves or Particles?2.6 X-ray Holography and Phase Contrast and Lens-free ImagingReferences; 3 Synchrotron Radiation From Accelerator Magnets; 3.1 Capsule History of Synchrotron Light Sources; 3.2 Generalities; 3.3 Potentials and Fields; 3.4 Relations Between Observation Time and Retarded Time; 3.5 Evaluation of Electric and Magnetic Fields; 3.5.1 Radial Field Approximation; 3.6 Total Power Radiated and its Angular Distribution; 3.7 Spectral Power Density of the Radiation; 3.7.1 Estimate of Frequency Spectrum from Pulse Duration; 3.7.2 Radial Approximation; 3.7.3 Accurate Formula for Spectral Power Density3.8 Radiation from Multiple Charges3.9 The Terminology of "Intensity" Measures; 3.10 Photon Beam Features "Inherited from" the Electron Beam; 3.11 Intensity Estimates for Bending Magnet beams; References; 4 Simple Storage Rings; 4.1 Preview; 4.2 The Uniform Field Ring; 4.3 Horizontal Stability; 4.4 Vertical Stability; 4.5 Simultaneous Horizontal and Vertical Stability; 4.6 Dispersion; 4.7 Momentum Compaction; 4.8 Chromaticity; 4.9 Strong Focusing; 5 The Influence of Synchrotron Radiation on a Storage Ring; 5.1 Preview; 5.2 Statistical Properties of Synchrotron Radiation5.2.1 Total Energy Radiated5.2.2 The Distribution of Photon Energies; "Regularized Treatment"; 5.2.3 Randomness of the Radiation; 5.3 The Damping Rate Sum Rule: Robinson's Theorem; 5.3.1 Vertical Damping; 5.3.2 Longitudinal Damping; 5.3.3 Horizontal Damping and Partition Numbers; 5.4 Equilibrium between Damping and Fluctuation.; 5.5 Horizontal Equilibrium and Beam Width; 5.6 Longitudinal Bunch Distributions; 5.6.1 Energy Spread; 5.6.2 Bunch Length; 5.7 "Thermodynamics" of Wiggler-dominated Storage Rings; 5.7.1 Emittance of Pure Wiggler Lattice; 5.7.2 Thermodynamic Analogy; References6 Elementary Theory Of LinacsThis first book to cover in-depth the generation of x-rays in particle accelerators focuses on electron beams produced by means of the novel Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) technology. The resulting highly brilliant x-rays are at the centre of this monograph, which continues where other books on the market stop. Written primarily for general, high energy and radiation physicists, the systematic treatment adopted by the work makes it equally suitable as an advanced textbook for young researchers.X-raysElectron acceleratorsX-rays.Electron accelerators.539.73621.361Talman Richard786833MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910678192403321Accelerator x-ray sources3063625UNINA04334nam 22006015 450 991074249070332120260302145031.09789819939664981993966610.1007/978-981-99-3966-4(MiAaPQ)EBC30719846(Au-PeEL)EBL30719846(DE-He213)978-981-99-3966-4(CKB)28044422000041(OCoLC)1395182918(EXLCZ)992804442200004120230823d2023 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierApplied Cognitive Science and Technology Implications of Interactions Between Human Cognition and Technology /edited by Sumitava Mukherjee, Varun Dutt, Narayanan Srinivasan1st ed. 2023.Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :Imprint: Springer,2023.1 online resource (261 pages)Print version: Mukherjee, Sumitava Applied Cognitive Science and Technology Singapore : Springer,c2023 9789819939657 Towards Behavioral AI: Cognitive factors underlying the public psychology of artificial intelligence -- Defining the Relationship Between Level of Autonomy in a Computer and Cognitive Workload of its User -- Cognitive effects of anthropomorphization of artificial agents in human-agent interactions -- Psychological Factors Driving Adoption of Decision Support Tools -- Model-based operator assistance: How to match engineering models with humans’ cognitive representations of their actions? -- Behavioral cyber-security: Influence of availability of information about opponent’s actions on decision-making in markov-security games -- Exploring Cybercriminal Activities, Behaviours and Profiles -- Computer Vision Technology: Do Deep Neural Networks Model Nonlinear Compositionality in the Brain’s Representation of Human-Object Interactions? -- Evaluation of different deep reinforcement learning algorithms in complex search-and-retrieve virtual simulation against human performance -- Cognate Identification to Augment Lexical resources for NLP -- Psychophysiological Monitoring to Improve Human-Computer Collaborative Tasks -- Human-Technology interfaces: Did ‘I’ do it? Agency, Control and why it matters -- Effects of Analogies and Analogical Distance on Ideation in Conceptual Phase of Engineering Design -- Humiliation and Technology: Dilemmas and Challenges for State, Civil Society and Industry.-Technology: Does It Help or Harm Intelligence—or Both?.This book fills the long-pending gap in consolidating research on applied cognitive science and technology. It explores the broader implications of interactions between human cognition and technology by touching upon artificial intelligence (AI) and artificial agents, decision support and assistance support systems, cybersecurity threats, computational modeling of cognition through artificial neural networks and machine learning, human factors, engineering design, and social media interfaces. With an interdisciplinary scope that addresses psychological and technological issues, this unique book shows how cognitive science is furthered by technology(or platforms) while simultaneously illustrating how the study of cognitive processes is helping shape technological products. Accordingly, it offers a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in a broad array of fields, such as psychology, science, engineering and management.CognitionIntellectCognitionIntelligenceCiència cognitivathubIntel·ligència artificialthubLlibres electrònicsthubCognition.Intellect.Cognition.Intelligence.Ciència cognitivaIntel·ligència artificial620.82Mukherjee Sumitava1425228Dutt Varun1425229Srinivasan Narayanan1425230MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910742490703321Applied Cognitive Science and Technology3555464UNINA