04761nam 2200613Ia 450 991097248250332120200520144314.097866121602339781282160231128216023097890272951259027295123(Au-PeEL)EBL623227(CaPaEBR)ebr10067167(CaONFJC)MIL216023(OCoLC)70773185(CKB)1000000000556026(MiAaPQ)EBC623227(DE-B1597)720499(DE-B1597)9789027295125(EXLCZ)99100000000055602620040701d2004 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierTopics in audiovisual translation /edited by Pilar Orero1st ed.Amsterdam ;Philadelphia, PA John Benjaminsc20041 online resource (xiii, 225 p.) illBenjamins translation library,0929-7316 ;v. 569781588115690 1588115690 9789027216625 9027216622 Includes bibliographical references and indexes.Introduction: Audiovisual translation: A new dynamic umbrella / Pilar Orerovii -- 1. PROFESSIONAL PERSPECTIVES -- Film dubbing: its process and translation / Xènia Martinez -- Subtitling methods and team-translation / Diana Sánchez -- 2. AVT THEORY -- In search of a theoretical framework for the study of audiovisual translation / Jorge Díaz-Cintas -- Synchronization in dubbing: A translational approach / Frederic Chaume -- Parameters for the classification of subtitles / Eduard Bartoll -- 3. IDEOLOGY AND AVT -- Translation in bilingual contexts: Different norms in dubbing translation / Rosa Agost -- Language-political implications of subtitling / Henrik Gottlieb -- 4. TEACHING AVT -- A place for film dialogue analysis in subtitling courses / Aline Remael -- Language awareness through training in subtitling / Josélia Neves -- e-AVT: A perfect match: Strategies, functions and interactions in an on-line environment for learning audiovisual translation / Miquel Amador, Carles Dorado and Pilar Orero -- 5. AVT RESEARCH -- The challenge of research in audio-visual translation / Francesca Bartrina -- Tradaptation cinématographique / Yves Gambier -- Myths about documentary translation / Eva Espasa Boras -- Closed subtitling in Brazil / Vera Lucia Santiago Araújo -- Index.The late twentieth-century transition from a paper-oriented to a media-oriented society has triggered the emergence of Audiovisual Translation as the most dynamic and fastest developing trend within Translation Studies. The growing interest in this area is a clear indication that this discipline is going to set the agenda for the theory, research, training and practice of translation in the twenty-first century. Even so, this remains a largely underdeveloped field and much needs to be done to put Screen Translation, Multimedia Translation or the wider implications of Audiovisual Translation on a par with other fields within Translation Studies. In this light, this collection of essays reflects not only the “state of the art” in the research and teaching of Audiovisual Translation, but also the professionals’ experiences. The different contributions cover issues ranging from reflections on professional activities, to theory, the impact of ideology on Audiovisual Translation, and the practices of teaching and researching this new and challenging discipline. In expanding further the ground covered by the John Benjamins’ book (Multi)Media Translation (2001), this book seeks to provide readers with a deeper insight into some of the specific concepts, problems, aims and terminology of Audiovisual Translation, and, by this token, to make these specificities emerge from within the wider nexus of Translation Studies, Film Studies and Media Studies. In a quickly developing technical audiovisual world, Audiovisual Translation Studies is set to become the academic field that will address the complex cultural issues of a pervasively media-oriented society.Benjamins translation library ;v. 56.Dubbing of motion picturesDubbing of television programsDubbing of motion pictures.Dubbing of television programs.778.5/2344IM 5115SEPArvkOrero Pilar732653MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910972482503321Topics in audiovisual translation4346427UNINA05274nam 2200625 a 450 991100474810332120200520144314.01-283-35498-597866133549831-4377-7860-7(CKB)2670000000132117(EBL)827641(OCoLC)769343142(SSID)ssj0000611263(PQKBManifestationID)11445075(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000611263(PQKBWorkID)10646643(PQKB)11713011(MiAaPQ)EBC827641(PPN)157721639(EXLCZ)99267000000013211720111221d2012 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAdvances in CMP/polishing technologies for the manufacture of electronic devices /edited by Toshiro Doi, Ioan D. Marinescu, Syuhei Kurokawa1st ed.Oxford Elsevier20121 online resource (330 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-12-810356-6 1-4377-7859-3 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front Cover; CMP/Polishing Technologies for the Manufacture of Electronic Devices; Copyright Page; Contents; Contributors; Preface; About the Authors; 1. Introduction; References; 2. Details of the Fabrication Process for Devices with a Silicon Crystal Substrate; 2.1 History of Semiconductor Devices and their Types; 2.2 Semiconductor Device Process Technology and current Situation; 2.2.1 Element Isolation Structure; 2.2.2 Multilayer Interconnections; References; 3. The Current Situation in Ultra-Precision Technology - Silicon Single Crystals as an Example3.1 Production of Single Crystal Silicon3.2 Slicing: Pre- and Post-Process; 3.2.1 Slicing; 3.2.1.1 Introduction; 3.2.1.2 Abrasive Wire; Loose-Abrasive Wire; Comparison Between Wire Saw and ID Saw; Fundamentals of Free Abrasive Machining; Fixed-Abrasive Wire; Saw Damage on the Surface of Silicon Wafer; 3.2.1.3 Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM); 3.2.1.4 Wire Electrolytic-Spark Hybrid Machining; 3.2.2 Beveling; 3.3 Lapping of Silicon; 3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.1.1 Brief History; 3.3.2 Lapping Mechanism; 3.3.3 Mathematical Model; 3.3.3.1 Ductile and Brittle Regime3.3.3.2 Calculation of Material Removal Rate3.3.4 Kinematics; 3.3.4.1 Sliding Velocity; 3.3.4.2 Equation for Streaks on a Work Piece; 3.3.4.3 Equations for Streaks on a Lap; 3.3.4.4 Effects of Different Parameters on Material Removal Rate; Effect of Lapping Pressure on the MRR; Effect of Abrasive Size on the MRR; 3.3.5 Types of Lapping (Focus: Double-Sided Lapping); 3.3.5.1 Double-Sided Lapping; 3.3.5.2 Mechanism; 3.3.5.3 Machine Set-up; 3.3.5.4 Process Cycle; 3.3.5.5 Advantages of Double-Sided Lapping; 3.3.5.6 Parameters of Double-Sided Lapping; 3.3.5.7 Lapping with Bonded Abrasives3.3.5.8 Process Capabilities for Lapping3.3.6 Abrasives and Lubricants; 3.3.6.1 Types of Abrasives; (1) Diamond; (2) Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN); (3) Norbide Abrasive; (4) Silicon Carbide; (5) Aluminum Oxide; (6) Fused Aluminas; (7) Corundum; (8) Garnet; (9) Unfused Alumina (hydrated-calcined); (10) Micro-Graded Flours; (11) Linde Powders; (12) Other Abrasive Materials; 3.3.7 Equipment; 3.3.7.1 Lapping Plate; 3.3.7.2 Charging of the Lapping Plate; 3.3.7.3 Different Types of Lapping Plate; 3.3.7.4 Carriers Used in Double-Sided Lapping; 3.3.7.5 Ultrasonic Cleaner; 3.3.8 Abrasive Slurry3.3.8.1 Abrasives3.3.9 Introduction to Silicon; 3.3.10 Lapping of Silicon Wafers - Experiments; 3.3.10.1 Mounting the Wafer; 3.3.10.2 Double-Sided Lapping Kinematics; 3.3.10.3 Lapping Process; 3.3.10.4 Effects of Lapping Wheels; 3.3.10.5 Slurry and Its Effects; 3.3.10.6 Silicon Machining; 3.3.10.7 Common Lapping Wheel Problems and Solutions; 3.3.11 Lapping Machine; 3.3.12 Experimental Set-up; 3.3.13 Experimental Results; Plots; Equations Used to Calculate the Material Removal Rate; Observations; 3.3.14 Conclusions; 3.4 Etching; 3.4.1 Acid Etching of Silicon; 3.4.2 Alkaline Etching of Silicon3.5 Ultra-Precision Polishing/CMP of Silicon Wafers CMP and polishing are the most precise processes used to finish the surfaces of mechanical and electronic or semiconductor components. Advances in CMP/Polishing Technologies for Manufacture of Electronic Devices presents the latest developments and technological innovations in the field - making cutting-edge R&D accessible to the wider engineering community. Most of the applications of these processes are kept as confidential as possible (proprietary information), and specific details are not seen in professional or technical journals and magazines. This book makes these processes aGrinding and polishingGrinding and polishing.671.35Doi Toshiro K.1947-1824935Marinescu Ioan D1822198Kurokawa Syuhei1824936MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911004748103321Advances in CMP4392358UNINA05034nam 22006975 450 991073943750332120251009082232.09783031284618303128461510.1007/978-3-031-28461-8(CKB)27943617400041(DE-He213)978-3-031-28461-8(MiAaPQ)EBC30865413(Au-PeEL)EBL30865413(EXLCZ)992794361740004120230808d2023 u| 0engurnn|008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierReimagining the Historian in Victorian England Books, the Literary Marketplace, and the Scholarly Persona /by Elise Garritzen1st ed. 2023.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,2023.1 online resource (XV, 390 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color.) 9783031284601 Includes bibliographical references and index.1. Introduction: From Rhetorical Diarrhea to a Branch of Science -- Part I. Historians as Scholars -- 2. Educated and Well-connected Oxbridge Men -- 3.Champions of a Virtuous Historian -- 4. Almost Antiquaries -- Part II. Historians as Educators -- 5. Teachers with Scientific Credentials -- 6. Mentors of the Scientific History -- 7. From Public Intellectuals to Radicalized Historians -- Part III. Historians as Entrepreneurs -- 8. Commercial but Scholarly Dignified Historians -- 9. Sincere and Insincere Advertisers -- 10. Air of a Dignified Historian -- 11. Conclusion: Heavenly Historians and their Persona.“This amazing book shows how seemingly trivial things – title pages, prefaces, and footnotes in Victorian history books – can become fascinating source material in the hands of a talented scholar. With a characteristic mix of erudition and elegance, Elise Garritzen makes a case for paratexts serving as arenas for historians’ collective self-fashioning in a culture where only few could derive scholarly authority from institutional affiliation. No one before has shown so convincingly that book history and the history of historiography have much to offer to each other.” – Herman Paul, Leiden University What constitutes a historian? What skills and qualities should a historian cultivate? Who is entitled to define historians’ “physiognomy”? Victorians sought to answer these questions as history transformed from a Romantic literary pursuit into a modern discipline during the second half of the nineteenth century. This book offers a novel interpretation of this critical historiographical period by tracing how historians forged themselves a collective scholarly persona that legitimized their new disciplinary status. By combining historiography and book history, Elise Garritzen argues that historians appropriated titles, prefaces, footnotes, and other paratexts as an institutionalized space for fashioning the persona. Yet, historians did not have a monopoly on the persona as readers and reviewers offered their interpretations of the persona, and publishers influenced the paratextual presentation of the persona. By ascribing agency to paratexts and the literary marketplace, Garritzen makes an important shift in the way we perceive the formation of scholarly personae and modern disciplines. The book offers a novel approach to the role which scholarly virtues held in the Victorian society, the formation of scholarly communities, the commodification of knowledge, and the management of scientific reputations. It provides new insights for scholars interested in the history of humanities, science, and knowledge, book history, and Victorian culture. Elise Garritzen is an Academy of Finland researcher at the University of Helsinki. Her research revolves around European historiography, cultural history, and book history.ScienceHistoryHistoriographyHistoryMethodologyCivilizationHistoryBooksHistoryGreat BritainHistoryHistory of ScienceHistoriography and MethodCultural HistoryHistory of the BookHistory of Britain and IrelandScienceHistory.Historiography.HistoryMethodology.CivilizationHistory.BooksHistory.Great BritainHistory.History of Science.Historiography and Method.Cultural History.History of the Book.History of Britain and Ireland.907.2022907.2041Garritzen Elise1589053MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910739437503321Reimagining the Historian in Victorian England3883286UNINA