07277nam 22006615 450 991073650110332120200704164653.03-319-71064-810.1007/978-3-319-71064-8(CKB)4100000008962933(DE-He213)978-3-319-71064-8(EXLCZ)99410000000896293320200616d2020 u| 0engurnn|008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLife Below Water[electronic resource] /edited by Walter Leal Filho, Anabela Marisa Azul, Luciana Brandli, Amanda Lange Salvia, Tony WallCham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2020.Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals,2523-7403Reduction of marine pollution from land-based activities -- Marine debris -- Nutrient pollution -- Protection of marine and coastal ecosystems -- Strengthening ecosystem resilience and restoration -- Minimize impacts of ocean acidification -- Regulate harvesting, end overfishing and destructive fishing practices -- Restore fish stocks -- Conservation of coastal and marine areas -- Sustainable use of marine resources in developing countries -- Sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism -- Improve ocean health -- Marine biodiversity -- Access for small-scale articanal fishers to marine resources and markets -- UN Convention on the Law of the Sea -- Sustainable use of oceans and their resources.The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection.     The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. It  encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume is dedicated to SDG 14 “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". Marine and coastal bio-resources, play an essential role in human well-being and social and economic development. This volume addresses this sustainability challenge providing the description of a range of terms, which allowsa better understanding and foster knowledge about it. Concretely, the defined targets are: Prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution Sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels Effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics Conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation 16 Increase the economic benefits to small island developing states and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism  Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing states and least developed countries Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want”.Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals,2523-7403Sustainable developmentWater qualityWater pollutionWildlifeFishCoastsAquatic ecology Sustainable Developmenthttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U34000Water Quality/Water Pollutionhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/212000Fish & Wildlife Biology & Managementhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L25080Coastal Scienceshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G35020Freshwater & Marine Ecologyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L19066Sustainable development.Water quality.Water pollution.Wildlife.Fish.Coasts.Aquatic ecology .Sustainable Development.Water Quality/Water Pollution.Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management.Coastal Sciences.Freshwater & Marine Ecology.338.927Leal Filho Walteredthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtAzul Anabela Marisaedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtBrandli Lucianaedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtLange Salvia Amandaedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtWall Tonyedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtBOOK9910736501103321Life Below Water2108064UNINA