10716nam 2200481 450 991073159750332120230715102722.01-119-82961-51-119-82960-7(MiAaPQ)EBC7262234(Au-PeEL)EBL7262234(EXLCZ)992702237820004120230715d2023 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierEssential oils extraction methods and applications /Tariq Altalhi, and Jorddy Neves CruzHoboken, NJ :John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,[2023]©20231 online resource (1075 pages)Print version: Inamuddin Essential Oils Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2023 9781119829355 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 A Methodological Approach of Plant Essential Oils and their Isolated Bioactive Components for Antiviral Activities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 General Chemical Properties and Bioactivity -- 1.3 Antiviral Mechanisms -- 1.3.1 Time of Addition Assay -- 1.3.1.1 Pretreatment of Host Cells -- 1.3.1.2 Pretreatment of Virions -- 1.3.1.3 Co-Treatment of Host/Cultured Cells and Virions During Virus Inoculation -- 1.3.1.4 Post-Entry Treatment -- 1.3.2 Thermal Shift Assays -- 1.3.2.1 Viral Attachment Assay -- 1.3.2.2 Viral Fusion Assay (Entry Assay) -- 1.3.3 Morphological Study -- 1.3.4 Protein Inhibition -- 1.3.5 Other Metabolic Anti-Viral Mechanisms -- 1.4 Assessment of Antiviral Activities via In Vitro Assays -- 1.4.1 Determination of Cytotoxicity (Cytopathogenic Reduction Assay) -- 1.4.2 In Vitro Activities on Different Viruses -- 1.4.2.1 Human Herpes Virus -- 1.4.2.2 Influenza Virus -- 1.4.2.3 Non-Enveloped Viruses -- 1.4.2.4 Other Viruses -- 1.5 Activities of Essential Oils in Relation to Their Bioactive Components -- 1.6 Antiviral Activities as Compared to the Polarity of Bioactive Components -- 1.7 In Vivo Studies of Essential Oils for its Antiviral Effect -- 1.7.1 Herpes Simplex Virus -- 1.7.2 Influenza Virus -- 1.7.3 West Nile Virus -- 1.8 Activities In-Respect to the Available Antivirals -- 1.9 Antiviral Essential Oils and Their Bioactive Components Loaded in Nanosystems -- 1.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Essential Oils Used to Inhibit Bacterial Growth in Food -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Chemistry of Essential Oils -- 2.3 Essential Oils Against Microorganisms in Food Products -- 2.4 Application of Essential Oils in the Food Industry -- 2.5 Essential Oil Extraction Techniques -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 Industrial Application of Essential Oils.3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Essential Oils -- 3.2.1 Sources and Chemical Composition -- 3.2.2 Extraction Methods -- 3.2.2.1 Conventional Extraction Methods -- 3.2.2.2 Innovative Extraction Methods -- 3.2.3 Industrial Applications of Essential Oils -- 3.2.3.1 Food Preservation and Active Packaging Systems -- 3.2.3.2 Aromatherapy -- 3.2.3.3 Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Application -- 3.2.3.4 Biopesticide in Insect Pest Management -- Conclusion -- Declaration about Copyright -- References -- Chapter 4 Influence of Biotic and Abiotic Factors on the Production and Composition of Essential Oils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Essential Oil Characteristics -- 4.3 Factors Influencing Essential Oils Production and Composition -- 4.4 Abiotic Factors -- 4.4.1 Drought -- 4.4.2 Salinity -- 4.4.3 Temperature -- 4.4.4 Light -- 4.4.5 Nutrients -- 4.4.6 Heavy Metals -- 4.5 Biotic Factors -- 4.6 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 5 Investigation of Antiviral Effects of Essential Oils -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Viruses: Structure, Characteristics, and Replication -- 5.3 In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Mechanism of Action Investigations of Essential Oils and Essential Oil Components -- 5.3.1 Investigation of In Vitro Antiviral Activities -- 5.3.1.1 Plaque Reduction Assay -- 5.3.1.2 The Inhibition of Viral Cytopathogenic Effect -- 5.3.2 Mechanisms of Action -- 5.3.2.1 Time-of-Drug-Addition Assay -- 5.3.2.2 Temperature-Shift Assay -- 5.3.2.3 Morphological Alteration -- 5.3.2.4 Protein Inhibition -- 5.3.2.5 Other Mechanisms of Action -- 5.3.3 Selectivity Index (SI) -- 5.4 The Antiviral Efficacy of Essential Oils on Viruses Affecting Different Body Systems -- 5.4.1 Respiratory System -- 5.4.1.1 Influenza Virus -- 5.4.1.2 Adenovirus and Rhinovirus -- 5.4.1.3 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 1 (SARS-COV-1).5.4.1.4 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) -- 5.4.2 GIT System -- 5.4.2.1 Coxsackie Virus -- 5.4.2.2 Dengue Virus -- 5.4.2.3 Yellow Fever Virus -- 5.4.2.4 Murine Norovirus Type 1 -- 5.4.3 Nervous System -- 5.4.3.1 West Nile Virus -- 5.4.4 Immune System -- 5.4.4.1 HIV -- 5.4.5 Reproductive System -- 5.4.5.1 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) -- 5.4.6 Other Viruses -- 5.4.6.1 Human Herpes Virus -- 5.4.6.2 Orf Virus -- 5.5 The Antiviral Efficacy of Essential Oils on Phyto-Pathogenic Viruses -- 5.6 The Antiviral Efficacy of the Essential Oils on Animal.Infecting Viruses -- 5.6.1 Virus Affecting Cattle (Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus) -- 5.6.2 Virus Affecting Cats (Feline Calicivirus F9) -- 5.6.3 Virus Affecting Pigs (Porcine Parvovirus) -- 5.7 Synergistic Effect of Essential Oil Components with Known Antiviral Drugs -- 5.8 Aromatherapy and its Role as an Antiviral Agent -- 5.9 Route of Essential Oil Administration -- 5.10 Nano-Formulated Essential Oils: A Promising Approach to Enhance Antiviral Activity -- 5.11 Safety of Essential Oils -- 5.12 Antiviral Essential Oils: Drawbacks versus Future Perspectives -- 5.13 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Mentha sp. Essential Oil and Its Applicability in Brazil -- Introduction -- 6.1 Ethnobotany of the Mentha in Brazil -- 6.2 Chemical Constituents of Mentha Oil -- 6.3 Evaluation of Biological Activities of Mentha Essential Oils -- 6.4 Toxicity of Essential Oils from Mentha Used in Folk Medicine -- 6.5 Final Considerations and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 7 Microbial Influence on Plants for Enhanced Production of Active Secondary Metabolites -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Classes of Plants Secondary Metabolites -- 7.2.1 Terpenes -- 7.2.2 Phenolic Compounds -- 7.2.3 Nitrogen-Containing Secondary Metabolites -- 7.2.4 Sulphur Containing Secondary Metabolites.7.3 Secondary Metabolites Production from Plants -- 7.3.1 In Vivo Production of Secondary Metabolites -- 7.3.2 In Vitro Secondary Metabolites Production -- 7.4 Interaction of Microorganisms in the Rhizosphere -- 7.5 Influence of Bacteria and Fungi on Plants -- 7.5.1 Plant Growth Promoters -- 7.5.1.1 Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPR) -- 7.5.1.2 Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) -- 7.5.2 Production of Plant Biomass -- 7.5.3 Bacteria and Fungus as Biofertilizers -- 7.5.4 Role of Bacteria and Fungi as a Phytostimulator -- 7.5.5 Role of Bacteria and Fungi as a Biopesticides -- 7.5.6 Stress Tolerant Activity of Bacteria and Fungi -- Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 8 Valorization of Limonene Over Acid Solid Catalysts -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Limonene Reactions with Alcohols -- 8.3 Hydration and Acetoxylation -- 8.4 Conversion of Limonene into p-Cymene -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 Elucidating the Role of Essential Oils in Pharmaceutical and Industrial Applications -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Extraction of Volatile Oils from Various Sources -- 9.2.1 Terpenes -- 9.2.2 Hydrocarbons -- 9.3 Role of Essential Oils in Industry -- 9.3.1 Role in Cosmetics and Aromatherapy -- 9.3.1.1 Cosmetic Industry -- 9.3.1.2 Immortelle Essential Oil -- 9.3.1.3 Lavender Essential Oil -- 9.3.1.4 German Chamomile Oil -- 9.3.1.5 Neroli Essential Oil -- 9.3.1.6 Peppermint Essential Oil -- 9.3.1.7 Rosemary Essential Oil -- 9.3.2 Application in Food Industry -- 9.3.2.1 Food Preservation -- 9.3.2.2 Food Packaging -- 9.4 Pharmacological Effects of Essential Oils -- 9.5 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 10 Uses of Essential Oils in Different Sectors -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Food and Beverage -- 10.3 Packaging -- 10.4 Cosmetic and Perfumery -- 10.5 Aromatherapy -- 10.6 Medical -- 10.7 Agriculture.10.8 Textile -- 10.9 Cleaning Household -- 10.10 Safety of Essential Oils -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Activities of Essential Oils -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Anticancer -- 11.2.1 Role of Terpenes in Anticancer Activity -- 11.2.2 Role of Aromatic Compounds in Anticancer Activity -- 11.2.3 Mode of Action -- 11.2.4 The Effect of EOs in Different Types of Cancers -- 11.2.5 Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) -- 11.3 Anti-Inflammatory -- 11.3.1 Terpenoids for Anti-Inflammatory -- 11.3.2 Phenylpropanoids for Anti-Inflammatory -- 11.3.3 Role of Essential Oil for Anti-Inflammatory -- 11.4 Anti-Viral -- 11.4.1 Terpenoids for Anti-Viral Activity -- 11.4.2 Essential Oils for Coronavirus -- 11.4.3 Essential Oil for Anti-Viral Activity -- 11.5 Anti-Fungal -- 11.5.1 Mode of Action -- 11.5.2 Essential Oil for Anti-Fungal Activity -- 11.6 Antidiabetic -- 11.7 Larvicidal Activity -- 11.8 Anti-Bacterial -- Conclusion -- Conflicts of Interest -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 12 Augmented Stability and Efficacy of Essential Oils Through Encapsulation Approach -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Various Strategies for Encapsulation of Essential Oils -- 12.2.1 Essential Oils Encapsulated in Liposomes -- 12.2.2 Essential Oils Encapsulated in Cyclodextrin Complexes -- 12.2.3 Essential Oils Encapsulated in Polymeric Complexes -- 12.2.4 Essential Oils Encapsulated in Electrospun Fibers -- 12.2.5 Essential Oils Encapsulated in Microemulsion/Nanoemulsions -- 12.2.6 Essential Oils Encapsulated in Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles -- 12.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13 Antimicrobial Effect of Essential Oils for Food Application -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Biotechnological Strategies for Extracting Essential Oils for Food Application -- 13.3 Methods for Evaluating the EO Inhibitory Activity In Vitro.13.3.1 Factors Affecting Method Susceptibility.Essences and essential oilsEssences and essential oils.661.806Inamuddin1980-Altalhi TariqCruz Jorddy NevesMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910731597503321Essential Oils2897283UNINA02512oam 2200589 450 991070722270332120161229085552.0(CKB)5470000002463284(OCoLC)952328924(EXLCZ)99547000000246328420160627d2016 ua 0engurbn||||a||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierExamining on-going challenges at the U.S. Secret Service and their government-wide implications joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Management Efficiency of the Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives and the Subcommittee on Regulatory Affairs and Federal Management of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, November 17, 2015Washington :U.S. Government Publishing Office,2016.1 online resource (v, 86 pages)Title from title screen (viewed on June 27, 2016).Paper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Publishing Office."Serial no. 114-43."Includes bibliographical references.Examining on-going challenges at the U.S. Secret Service and their government-wide implications PresidentsProtectionUnited StatesLabor disciplinefastManagementfastPersonnel managementfastPresidentsProtectionfastSecurity systemsfastUnited StatesfastLegislative hearings.lcgftLegislative hearings.fastRules.fastPresidentsProtectionLabor discipline.Management.Personnel management.PresidentsProtection.Security systems.United States.Congress.Senate.Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Subcommittee on Regulatory Affairs and Federal Management,GPOGPOGPOSTFOCLCOOCLCFGPOBOOK9910707222703321Examining on-going challenges at the U.S. Secret Service and their government-wide implications3493474UNINA