12685nam 2200577 450 991073159600332120230710173727.01-119-86733-91-119-86731-2(MiAaPQ)EBC7261024(Au-PeEL)EBL7261024(EXLCZ)992689422330004120230710d2023 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierOne Health human, animal, and environment triad /edited by Meththika Vithanage, Majeti Narasimha Vara PrasadHoboken, New Jersey :John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,[2023]©20231 online resource (492 pages)Print version: Vithanage, Meththika One Health Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2023 9781119867302 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Section I One Health Approach -- Chapter 1 The Need for One Health Approach at the Recent Anthropocene -- 1.1 Anthropocene -- 1.2 Infectious Diseases: Animals to Humans -- 1.3 Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases -- 1.4 Definition of One Health -- 1.5 Other Paradigms to One Health -- 1.6 One Health Fundamentals -- 1.7 International Health Regulations and Its Evaluation Mechanisms -- 1.8 Global Health Security Agenda -- 1.8.1 Zoonotic Diseases -- 1.8.2 Antimicrobial Resistance -- 1.8.3 Food Safety and Food Security -- 1.8.4 Vector-Borne Disease -- 1.8.5 Environmental Contamination -- 1.9 COVID-19 and One Health -- 1.10 Road Map for One Health -- 1.11 Challenges of One Health Approach -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2 Emergence and Re-emergence of Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs): Looking at "One Health" Through the Lens of Ecology -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Emerging Infectious Diseases -- 2.3 Genesis of EIDs: Tracing from Natural History -- 2.4 Global Trends of EIDs -- 2.5 Changes in Pathogen, Vector, and Human Ecology: A Faustian Bargain for EIDs -- 2.6 Forests and Emerging Infectious Diseases: Unleashing the Beast Within -- 2.6.1 Forest-Derived Human Infections -- 2.6.1.1 Kyasanur Forest Disease -- 2.6.1.2 Nipah Virus -- 2.6.1.3 Hantavirus -- 2.6.1.4 Mycobacterium ulcerans/Buruli Ulcer -- 2.6.1.5 HIV/AIDS -- 2.6.1.6 Malaria -- 2.6.1.7 Lyme Disease -- 2.7 Humans as the Dominant Driver of Emergence and Resurgence of EIDs -- 2.8 Global Warming and EIDs -- 2.8.1 Interactions Between Climate Change and Pathogens -- 2.9 COVID-19: The Latest Avatar of the EID -- 2.10 Mitigation -- 2.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Environmental Interfaces for One Health -- 3.1 Environment is the Most Dynamic Component of the One Health Triad.3.2 Anthropogenic Alteration of Natural Landscapes Reduces Biodiversity and Promotes Emergence and Spread of Infectious Diseases -- 3.3 Climate Change Modify the Behavior of Reservoir Species of Zoonotic Pathogens and the Viability of the Pathogens in the Environment -- 3.4 Urbanization Creates Novel Habitats for Adaptable Species and New Niches for Diseases -- 3.5 Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Is One of the Largest Threats to Global Public Health -- 3.6 Transmission Dynamics of AMR in the Environmental and Wildlife Are Less Understood, or Neglected -- 3.7 Major Anthropogenic Drivers of Zoonotic Disease Emergence Also Drives the Emergence and Spread of AMR in Environment -- 3.8 Food-Producing Environments Play a Critical Role in the Emergence and Spread of AMR -- 3.9 Wildlife Also Plays a Very Significant Role in the Ecology and Dissemination of AMR -- 3.10 AMR is Not Monitored Regularly Using Standard Methods -- 3.11 Global and National Action Plans on AMR -- References -- Chapter 4 Zoonoses: The Rising Threat to Human Health -- 4.1 What is a Zoonotic Disease? -- 4.2 Classification of Zoonotic Diseases -- 4.3 Direct Contact -- 4.4 Indirect Contact -- 4.4.1 Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases -- 4.4.1.1 Definition and Transmission -- 4.4.1.2 Common Examples -- 4.4.1.3 Prevention and Control -- 4.4.2 Foodborne Zoonoses -- 4.4.2.1 Definition and Transmission -- 4.4.2.2 Common Examples -- 4.4.2.3 Prevention and Control -- 4.4.3 Waterborne Zoonoses -- 4.4.3.1 Definition and Transmission -- 4.4.3.2 Common Examples -- 4.4.3.3 Control and Prevention -- 4.4.4 Airborne Zoonoses -- 4.4.4.1 Definition and Transmission -- 4.4.4.2 Common Examples -- 4.4.4.3 Control and Prevention -- 4.4.5 Zoonoses Contracted via Contaminated Soil and Surfaces -- 4.5 Who Is at Risk of Zoonoses? -- 4.6 Factors Contributing to the Emergence and Reemergence of Zoonotic Diseases.4.7 Prevention of Zoonotic Diseases -- 4.8 One Health Initiative -- References -- Chapter 5 Microplastics in Soil and Water: Vector Behavior -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Concentrations of Inorganic Pollutants Adsorbed on Microplastics -- 5.3 Concentrations of Organic Micropollutants Adsorbed on Microplastics -- 5.4 Microplastics as Source of Plastic Additives and Decomposition Products -- 5.5 Microplastics as a Base for Microorganisms Growth -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- Section II Environmental Domains for One Health -- Chapter 6 Cyanotoxin in Hydrosphere and Human Interface -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins -- 6.2.1 Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins -- 6.2.2 Occurrence of Cyanobacteria in the Hydrosphere -- 6.2.3 Impacts of Climate Changes on Cyanobacterial Occurrence in the Hydrosphere -- 6.2.4 Impacts of Anthropogenic Activities on Cyanobacterial Occurrence in the Hydrosphere -- 6.3 Modes of Human Exposure to Cyanotoxins and Illnesses Associated with Cyanotoxins -- 6.3.1 Modes of Human Exposure to Cyanotoxins -- 6.3.2 Illnesses Associated with Cyanotoxins -- 6.3.2.1 Human Illnesses -- 6.3.2.2 Animal Intoxications -- 6.4 The Future Directions for Effective Risk Management of Toxic Cyanobacteria -- 6.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7 Contributions to One Health Approach to Solve Geogenic Health Issues -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Medical Geology - Historical Perspective -- 7.3 Pathways of Elements in the Geoenvironment -- 7.4 The Hydrologic Cycle and One Health -- 7.5 Geology and Health - Some Examples -- 7.5.1 Fluoride -- 7.5.2 Arsenic -- 7.5.3 Uranium and Radon -- 7.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8 Disasters: Health and Environment Interphase -- 8.1 Key Terminology on Disasters -- 8.1.1 Vulnerability -- 8.1.2 Exposure -- 8.1.3 Capacity -- 8.1.4 Disaster Risk.8.2 Effects of Disasters on Environment and Health -- 8.3 Managing Natural Disasters to Minimize Effects on Human Health -- 8.4 Shifting the Focus: Response to Disaster Risk Management -- 8.5 Resilience: A New Paradigm -- 8.5.1 Health Systems Resilience -- 8.5.2 Community Resilience -- 8.6 Areas for Future Research and Practice -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 9 Role of Microorganisms in Bioavailability of Soil Pollutants -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Soil Pollution: The Global Scenario -- 9.3 Types of Soil Pollutants -- 9.4 Emerging Pollutants -- 9.5 Fates of Soil Pollutants -- 9.6 Why Microbes? -- 9.7 Organic Soil Pollutants -- 9.7.1 Chemotaxis -- 9.7.2 Cell Surface Properties -- 9.7.3 Biosurfactants -- 9.7.4 Pesticides -- 9.7.5 Petroleum Hydrocarbons -- 9.8 Potentially Toxic Elements (Heavy Metals) -- 9.8.1 Rhizosphere Microorganisms -- 9.9 Microplastics -- 9.9.1 Nanomaterials -- 9.10 A Final Inference -- References -- Chapter 10 Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Migration from Water to Soil-Plant Systems, Health Risks, and Implications for Remediation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Sources of PFAS Contamination -- 10.2.1 Aqueous Film-Forming Foams (AFFFs) -- 10.2.2 Landfill Effluents -- 10.2.3 Wastewater Effluents and Biosolids -- 10.3 Biotransformation of PFAS -- 10.4 Transportation and Occurrence of PFAS in Water Resources -- 10.4.1 PFAS in Surface Water Resources -- 10.4.2 PFAS in Groundwater -- 10.5 PFAS in Soil and Interactions -- 10.5.1 PFAS and Soil Microbiome -- 10.6 Plant Interactions and Uptake of PFAS -- 10.7 Health Risks of PFAS -- 10.8 Implications for Remediation -- 10.9 Recommendations and Future Research Directions -- References -- Chapter 11 One Health Relationships in Microbe-Human Domain -- 11.1 Microbial Domain in Human -- 11.2 Normal Bacterial Makeup of the Body -- 11.2.1 Skin Microbiota -- 11.2.2 Oral Microbiota.11.2.3 Respiratory System Microbiota -- 11.2.4 Gut Microbiota -- 11.2.5 Urogenital Microbiota -- 11.3 How Microbiome Impact on Human Health and Homeostasis -- 11.3.1 Metabolism of Nutrients and Other Food Components -- 11.3.2 Synthesis of Essential Vitamins -- 11.3.3 Host Bile Acids and Cholesterol Metabolism -- 11.3.4 Drug Metabolism -- 11.3.5 Defense Against Pathogens -- 11.3.6 Immune Modulation -- 11.4 Factors That Influence the Microbial Domain Due to Interactions Between Humans, Animals, Plants, and Our Environment -- 11.4.1 Human Population Expansion into New Geographic Areas -- 11.4.2 Climate Changes and Anthropogenic Activities -- 11.4.3 Development of International Travel and Trade Movements -- 11.4.4 Urbanization -- 11.4.5 Chemical Pollution -- 11.5 One Health Threats -- 11.5.1 Zoonotic Diseases -- 11.5.2 Antimicrobial Resistance -- 11.5.3 Vector-Borne Diseases -- 11.6 Animals as Early Warning Signs of Potential Human Illness -- 11.7 Tools for Studying the Shared Microbiome -- 11.7.1 Sequencing Methods, Technological Advances for Studying the Microbiome -- 11.7.1.1 Marker-Based Microbiome Profiling -- 11.7.1.2 Shotgun Metagenomics -- 11.7.1.3 Metatranscriptomics, Metabolomics, and Metaproteomics -- 11.7.2 Bioinformatic Tools for Studying the Microbiome -- 11.7.2.1 Microbial Diversity Measurements -- 11.7.2.2 Functional Analysis of Microbiome -- 11.7.2.3 Statistical Analysis and Data Visualization -- 11.7.3 Systems for Studying the Microbiome -- 11.7.3.1 Considerations in Sampling the Human Microbiome -- 11.7.3.2 Culture Systems for Characterizing the Human Microbiome -- 11.7.3.3 Understanding the Human Microbiome by Using Model Organisms -- 11.7.3.4 Engineered Systems for Studying Human-Microbiome Interactions (in vitro and ex vivo Models) -- 11.8 Concluding Remarks -- References.Chapter 12 Biomedical Waste During COVID-19: Status, Management, and Treatment."One Health: Pollution Migration and Human Exposure provides a thorough introduction to One Health by presenting an overview of the One Health movement viewed through the perspective of different disciplines, encompasses disease ecology, conservation, and veterinary and human medicine, includes interviews from people across disciplines important for the success of One Health and includes case studies in each chapter to demonstrate real-world applications. Discussion on the interactions of chemical pollutants and their effects on water, soil and atmosphere, detailed multidisciplinary information on the way it influences on the food systems are discussed focusing on health and the provision of extensive multidisciplinary reference data will be the basic information planned to be delivered to the reader. One Health: Pollution Migration and Human Exposure presents a compilation of compelling insights into the basics of One Health, with a specific focus on the COVID-19 pandemic, environmental interactions, and case studies. Most of the published books are focused on the theory and the human-animal interaction on diseases, but environmental compartment has not been given a worthy consideration. This volume further highlights the macro- and molecular level interaction of the human, animal, and environmental domains of the triad. This volume is complete with illustrations and real-life case studies, and takes a comprehensive and realistic approach to One Health"--Provided by publisher.World healthCase studiesWorld healthEnvironmental aspectsCase studiesEnvironmental healthCase studiesCommunicable diseasesPreventionCase studiesZoonosesPreventionCase studiesWorld healthWorld healthEnvironmental aspectsEnvironmental healthCommunicable diseasesPreventionZoonosesPrevention362.1Vithanage MeththikaPrasad M. N. V(Majeti Narasimha Vara),1953-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910731596003321One health1767655UNINA