00984nam 2200325 450 991071431140332120190528115345.0(CKB)4970000000052651(OCoLC)1102595217(EXLCZ)99497000000005265120190528d2018 ua 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierState and USAID status of GAO recommendations made in 2015 and 2016Washington, DC :United States Government Accountability Office,2018.1 online resource (22 pages)"GAO-18-532R.""June 15, 2018."State And UsaidAdministrative agenciesUnited StatesAuditingAdministrative agenciesAuditing.GPOGPODOCUMENT9910714311403321State and USAID3567574UNINA01183nam0 22003253i 450 RML050984320231121125805.0978036773427520230223d2018 ||||0itac50 baengusz01i xxxe z01nElectric energy systemsanalysis and operationedited by Antonio Gómez-Expósito, Antonio J. Conejo, Claudio Cañizares2Boca Raton [etc.]CRC[2009]XXX, 718 p.26 cm.˜The œelectric power engineering series001TSA04317052001 ˜The œelectric power engineering seriesGomez-Exposito, AntonioNAPV109775Conejo, Antonio J.RMSV645138Canizares, ClaudioUBOV265135ITIT-0120230223IT-FR0099 Biblioteca Area IngegneristicaFR0099 RML0509843Biblioteca Area Ingegneristica 54S. L. 621.319 ELE 54ATE0000293285 VMN A4 A 2023022320230223 54Electric energy systems103881UNICAS03647nam 22006972 450 991096199250332120151005020622.01-107-23000-41-139-23449-81-280-48569-81-139-23301-797866135806721-139-23079-41-139-22933-81-139-05534-81-139-23224-X1-139-23378-5(CKB)2670000000159744(EBL)862400(OCoLC)780425841(SSID)ssj0000613959(PQKBManifestationID)11374259(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000613959(PQKBWorkID)10604554(PQKB)10366899(UkCbUP)CR9781139055345(MiAaPQ)EBC862400(Au-PeEL)EBL862400(CaPaEBR)ebr10539390(CaONFJC)MIL358067(EXLCZ)99267000000015974420110308d2012|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierPoliticized justice in emerging democracies a study of courts in Russia and Ukraine /Maria Popova1st ed.Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2012.1 online resource (xii, 197 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Comparative constitutional law and policyTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).1-107-69403-5 1-107-01489-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.What is judicial independence? -- Judges and politicians : theories about the origins of judicial independence -- What can a focused comparison of Russia and Ukraine tell us about the origins of independent courts -- The role of Ukrainian and Russian courts in the provision of free and fair elections : judicial independence from politicians during the 2002 RADA and the 2003 Duma campaign -- The role of Ukrainian and Russian courts in the provision of press freedom : judicial independence in defamation lawsuits, 1998-2003 -- Politicians' capacity to pressure the courts -- Politicians' willingness to pressure the courts, 1998-2004 and beyond.Why are independent courts rarely found in emerging democracies? This book moves beyond familiar obstacles, such as an inhospitable legal legacy and formal institutions that expose judges to political pressure. It proposes a strategic pressure theory, which claims that in emerging democracies, political competition eggs on rather than restrains power-hungry politicians. Incumbents who are losing their grip on power try to use the courts to hang on, which leads to the politicization of justice. The analysis uses four original datasets, containing 1,000 decisions by Russian and Ukrainian lower courts from 1998 to 2004. The main finding is that justice is politicized in both countries, but in the more competitive regime (Ukraine) incumbents leaned more forcefully on the courts and obtained more favorable rulings.Comparative constitutional law and policy.Judicial independenceUkraineJudicial independenceRussia (Federation)Judicial independenceJudicial independence347.47/012Popova Maria1975-1844365UkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910961992503321Politicized justice in emerging democracies4426915UNINA