01276oam 2200385 450 991070366880332120150609124253.0(CKB)5470000002433021(OCoLC)908694597(EXLCZ)99547000000243302120150511d2014 ua 0engurbn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierMaximizing the impact of aid to Pakistan leverage reform and local capacity /Richard AlbrightWashington, D.C. :United States Institute of Peace,2014.1 online resource (6 pages)Peacebrief ;176Title from title screen (viewed May 11, 2015).Includes bibliographical references (pages 5-6)."July 28, 2014."Maximizing the impact of aid to Pakistan Economic assistance, AmericanPakistanEconomic assistance, AmericanAlbright Richard1420015United States Institute of Peace,GPOGPOGPOBOOK9910703668803321Maximizing the impact of aid to Pakistan3536465UNINA04375nam 2200733 a 450 991078269860332120230829010620.01-281-30753-X978661130753092-4-068250-3(CKB)1000000000689243(EBL)329012(OCoLC)213772602(SSID)ssj0000306860(PQKBManifestationID)12114788(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000306860(PQKBWorkID)10316425(PQKB)10416290(PQKBManifestationID)16033086(PQKB)24250845(MiAaPQ)EBC329012(Au-PeEL)EBL329012(CaPaEBR)ebr10214517(CaONFJC)MIL130753(EXLCZ)99100000000068924320081023d2006 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrPrinciples and methods for assessing autoimmunity associated with exposure to chemicals[electronic resource] /first draft prepared by the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Immunotoxicology and Allergic Hypersensitivity at the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, in conjunction with an international group of expertsGeneva World Health Organization20061 online resource (359 p.)Environmental health criteria,0250-863X ;236"Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization, and produced within the framework of the Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals."92-4-157236-1 Includes bibliographical references.TITLE; COPYRIGHT; CONTENTS; NOTE TO READERS OF THE CRITERIA MONOGRAPHS; PREAMBLE; WHO TASK GROUP ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CRITERIA ON PRINCIPLES AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING AUTOIMMUNITY ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS; ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS; 1. SUMMARY; 2. INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS OF AUTOIMMUNITY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; 3. INTRODUCTION TO THE IMMUNE SYSTEM: FOCUS ON AUTOIMMUNE MECHANISMS; 4. INTRINSIC FACTORS IN AUTOIMMUNITY; 5. CLINICAL EXPRESSION OF HUMAN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES; 6. EPIDEMIOLOGY; 7. MECHANISMS OF CHEMICAL-ASSOCIATED AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSES8. CHEMICAL/PHYSICAL AGENTS AND AUTOIMMUNITY9. NON-CHEMICAL FACTORS IN AUTOIMMUNITY; 10. ANIMAL MODELS TO ASSESS CHEMICAL-INDUCED AUTOIMMUNITY; 11. HUMAN TESTING FOR AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; 12. RISK ASSESSMENT; 13. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS; TERMINOLOGY; REFERENCES; RESUME; RESUMEN; This new volume in the Environmental Health Criteria series provides a framework for the evaluation of the role of chemical risk factors in the development of autoimmune diseases. In addition to a general introduction to autoimmune mechanisms and clinical expression of autoimmune diseases, a discussion of mechanisms of chemical-associated autoimmune responses precedes information on a range of chemical and other agents. Animal models and human testing for autoimmune disease and the application of information in risk assessment are presented. This book will be useful to biology and toxicology sEnvironmental health criteria ;236.AutoimmunityAutoimmune diseasesDiagnosisOrganic compoundsInorganic compoundsAutoimmunity.Autoimmune diseasesDiagnosis.Organic compounds.Inorganic compounds.616.97807World Health Organization.Collaborating Centre for Immunotoxicology and Allergic Hypersensitivity.Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals.International Labour Organisation.World Health Organization.International Program on Chemical Safety.United Nations Environment Programme.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910782698603321Principles and methods for assessing autoimmunity associated with exposure to chemicals3790443UNINA