01787nam 2200433Ia 450 991070280550332120090814124944.0(CKB)4330000001272085(OCoLC)430522108(EXLCZ)99433000000127208520090814d2009 ua 0engurmnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierGroundwater/surface-water interactions in the Tunk, Bonaparte, Antoine, and Tonasket Creek subbasins, Okanogan River Basin, north-central Washington, 2008[electronic resource] /by S.S. Sumioka and R.S. Dinicola ; prepared in cooperation with the Okanogan Conservation District and the Washington State Department of EcologyReston, Va. :U.S. Geological Survey,2009.1 online resource (vi, 26 pages) illustrations, mapsScientific investigations report ;2009-5143Title from PDF title screen (viewed Aug. 11, 09).Includes bibliographical references (page 26).Stream measurementsOkanagan River (B.C. and Wash.)Groundwater flowOkanagan River (B.C. and Wash.)Water balance (Hydrology)Okanagan River (B.C. and Wash.)Stream measurementsGroundwater flowWater balance (Hydrology)Sumioka S. S1391543Dinicola R. S(Richard Steven)1384791Okanogan Conservation District (Wash.)Washington (State).Department of Ecology.Geological Survey (U.S.)GPOGPOBOOK9910702805503321Groundwater3550951UNINA06161nam 22004453 450 991104652880332120260122091726.01-04-063111-81-003-48316-X1-04-051578-9(MiAaPQ)EBC32364069(Au-PeEL)EBL32364069(CKB)42032183600041(OCoLC)1551397887(EXLCZ)994203218360004120251110d2025 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierHunting and Extinctions in Southwest Asia and North America The Silent Testimony of Communal Game Traps1st ed.Oxford :Taylor & Francis Group,2025.©2025.1 online resource (399 pages)1-03-277451-7 Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Part 1 Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- The Scope of Large-Scale Communal Trapping Systems -- A History of Research in Southwest and Central Asia and North America -- Southwest and Central Asia -- North America -- Structure and Goals of the Book -- References -- 2 The Evolution of the Human Hunt -- Milestones in the Evolution of the Hunt -- Palaeolithic Hunting Methods-Sustainable Hunting -- The Natufians-A Gazelle-Hunter Culture -- Domestication of Livestock in Southwest Asia -- The Clovis Big-Game Hunters -- Introduction to Communal/Mass Hunting -- References -- Part 2 The Kites of Southwest-Central Asia -- 3 The Settings and Sources for Reconstructing Kite Use -- Introduction -- The Environment -- Eastern Jordan and Syria -- Saudi Arabia (Arabia) -- The Negev and Sinai -- Armenia -- The Ustyurt Plateau -- The Target Species -- Arabia, Negev-Sinai, Jordan, and Syria -- Armenia -- The Ustyurt Plateau -- The Use of Kites According to Eyewitness Accounts -- Jordan and Syria -- The Ustyurt Plateau -- Summary -- The Function of Kites Based on Their Depiction in Petroglyphs -- Introduction -- Petroglyphs in Jordan and Northern Arabia -- Petroglyphs in Syria -- Petroglyphs in the Negev-Sinai -- Petroglyphs in Armenia -- Petroglyphs in the Ustyurt Plateau -- Summary -- References -- 4 The Archaeology of the Kites in Southwest and Central Asia -- The Chains in Jordan -- Settings and Location -- Types -- Construction -- Chronology -- The Cultural Landscape -- Summary -- Syria -- Settings and Location -- The Chronology and the Cultural Landscape -- Arabia -- The Kites -- The Cultural Landscape -- The Negev and Sinai Kites -- Settings and Characteristics -- Negev-Plains Kites -- Negev-Hill Kites -- Sinai.Distribution and Densities -- Chronology -- The Cultural Landscape -- Armenia -- The Settings -- The Kites -- Chronology -- The Cultural Landscape -- The Ustyurt Plateau -- Settings and Location -- The Traps -- Chronology -- The Cultural Landscape -- References -- Part 3 The Traps of North America -- 5 The Settings and Sources for Reconstructing Trap Use -- Introduction -- The Environment -- The Target Species -- The Great Plains -- The Great Basin and Rocky Mountains -- Arctic/Subarctic Region -- The Use of Traps According to Eyewitness Accounts -- The Great Plains -- The Great Basin -- The Rocky Mountains -- Arctic/Subarctic -- The Use of North American Traps According to Pictographs and Petroglyphs -- The Southern Plains -- The Great Basin -- References -- 6 The Archaeology of the North American Traps -- The Great Plains -- The Jump Sites -- The Pound Sites -- The Arroyo Traps -- Bison Kill Sites of the Tres Piedras Bison Hunting Complex -- Bog and Dune Traps -- The Cultural Landscape -- The Great Basin -- The Cultural Landscape -- Historic Horse Trapping Structures -- The Rocky Mountains -- The Olson Game Trap -- The Murray Site -- The Welty 1 Bighorn Sheep Trap, Wyoming -- Communal Pronghorn Hunting at Trappers Point, Wyoming -- The Cultural Landscape -- Arctic/Subarctic -- Rennie Lake Site -- The POD and Eggington Sites, Victoria Island -- Drop 45 Site -- The Cultural Landscape -- References -- Part 4 Discussion - Southwest Asia and North America -- 7 The Ecology and Archaeology of Traps and Reconstructed Migration Models -- Environmental Settings and Considerations of Trap Use -- Types of Traps and Materials Used for Construction -- Reconstruction of Past Migration Patterns -- Reconstructing Horizontal Large-Scale Seasonal Migration -- Reconstructing Vertical Migration -- Migration from Arboreal to Open Tundra in the Arctic/ Subarctic.Reconstructing Small-Scale Migration -- Summary -- The Chronology of Mass Hunting During the Holocene -- North America -- Southwest and Central Asia -- Discussion -- References -- 8 Social Aspects of Communal Hunting -- Landscape of Fear -- Social Organization, Hierarchy, and Trap-Related Ceremonies -- Social Considerations -- Ethnographic Aspects -- Archaeological Evidence for Ceremonial Activities -- Wheels and Medicine Wheels -- Paths -- Stone Structures -- Shaman's Structures -- Pictographs and Petroglyphs -- Repetitious Activities at Ceremonial Sites -- Mass Hunting and Hunter-Gatherers, Herders, and Farmers -- The Reindeer of Fennoscandia -- The Economic Contribution of Mass Hunting to Hunting Societies -- Discussion -- References -- 9 Past and Future -- Convergent Evolution Across Oceans and Eons -- The Decline of Communal Hunting -- Future Prospects -- Communal Hunting Investigations in the Future -- Future Prospects for Ungulate Herds -- References -- Index.Hunting and Extinctions in Southwest Asia and North America explores communal game traps for harvesting ungulate herds in two continents, utilizing a comparative approach addressing settings, species and the hunters' societies.333.9549Nadel Dani1863108MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911046528803321Hunting and Extinctions in Southwest Asia and North America4469556UNINA