09047nam 2200493 450 991064336590332120230202012241.01-119-81106-61-119-81104-X1-119-81105-8(MiAaPQ)EBC7080295(Au-PeEL)EBL7080295(CKB)24779142800041(EXLCZ)992477914280004120230202d2023 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierPlanar microwave sensors /Ferran Martín [and three others]Hoboken, New Jersey :Wiley :IEEE Press,[2023]©20231 online resource (483 pages)IEEE Press Ser.Print version: Martín, Ferran Planar Microwave Sensors Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781119811039 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- List of Acronyms -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Planar Microwave Sensors -- 1.1 Sensor Performance Indicators, Classification Criteria, and General Overview of Sensing Technologies -- 1.1.1 Performance Indicators -- 1.1.2 Sensors' Classification Criteria -- 1.1.3 Sensing Technologies -- 1.1.3.1 Optical Sensors -- 1.1.3.2 Magnetic Sensors -- 1.1.3.3 Acoustic Sensors -- 1.1.3.4 Mechanical Sensors -- 1.1.3.5 Electric Sensors -- 1.2 Microwave Sensors -- 1.2.1 Remote Sensing: RADARs and Radiometers -- 1.2.2 Sensors for In Situ Measurement of Physical Parameters and Material Properties: Non-remote Sensors -- 1.2.2.1 Classification of Non-remote Microwave Sensors -- 1.2.2.2 Resonant Cavity Sensors -- 1.2.2.3 The Nicolson-Ross-Weir (NRW) Method -- 1.2.2.4 Coaxial Probe Sensors -- 1.2.2.5 Planar Sensors -- 1.3 Classification of Planar Microwave Sensors -- 1.3.1 Contact and Contactless Sensors -- 1.3.2 Wired and Wireless Sensors -- 1.3.3 Single-Ended and Differential-Mode Sensors -- 1.3.4 Resonant and Nonresonant Sensors -- 1.3.5 Reflective-Mode and Transmission-Mode Sensors -- 1.3.6 Sensor Classification by Frequency of Operation -- 1.3.7 Sensor Classification by Application -- 1.3.8 Sensor Classification by Working Principle -- 1.3.8.1 Frequency-Variation Sensors -- 1.3.8.2 Phase-Variation Sensors -- 1.3.8.3 Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 1.3.8.4 Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 1.3.8.5 Differential-Mode Sensors -- 1.3.8.6 RFID Sensors -- 1.4 Comparison of Planar Microwave Sensors with Other Sensing Technologies -- References -- Chapter 2 Frequency-Variation Sensors -- 2.1 General Working Principle of Frequency-Variation Sensors -- 2.2 Transmission-Line Resonant Sensors -- 2.2.1 Planar Resonant Elements for Sensing.2.2.1.1 Semi-Lumped Metallic Resonators -- 2.2.1.2 Semi-Lumped Slotted Resonators -- 2.2.2 Sensitivity Analysis -- 2.2.3 Sensors for Dielectric Characterization -- 2.2.3.1 CSRR-Based Microstrip Sensor -- 2.2.3.2 DB-DGS-Based Microstrip Sensor -- 2.2.4 Measuring Material and Liquid Composition -- 2.2.5 Displacement Sensors -- 2.2.6 Sensor Arrays for Biomedical Analysis -- 2.2.7 Multifrequency Sensing for Selective Determination of Material Composition -- 2.3 Other Frequency-Variation Resonant Sensors -- 2.3.1 One-Port Reflective-Mode Submersible Sensors -- 2.3.2 Antenna-Based Frequency-Variation Resonant Sensors -- 2.4 Advantages and Drawbacks of Frequency-Variation Sensors -- References -- Chapter 3 Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.1 General Working Principle of Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.2 Transmission-Line Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.2.1 Transmission-Mode Sensors -- 3.2.1.1 Transmission-Mode Four-Port Differential Sensors -- 3.2.1.2 Two-Port Sensors Based on Differential-Mode to Common-Mode Conversion Detectors and Sensitivity Enhancement -- 3.2.2 Reflective-Mode Sensors -- 3.2.2.1 Sensitivity Enhancement by Means of Step-Impedance Open-Ended Lines -- 3.2.2.2 Highly Sensitive Dielectric Constant Sensors -- 3.2.2.3 Displacement Sensors -- 3.2.2.4 Reflective-Mode Differential Sensors -- 3.3 Resonant-Type Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.3.1 Reflective-Mode Sensors Based on Resonant Sensing Elements -- 3.3.2 Angular Displacement Sensors -- 3.3.2.1 Cross-Polarization in Split Ring Resonator (SRR) and Complementary SRR (CSRR) Loaded Lines -- 3.3.2.2 Slot-Line/SRR Configuration -- 3.3.2.3 Microstrip-Line/CSRR Configuration -- 3.4 Phase-Variation Sensors Based on Artificial Transmission Lines -- 3.4.1 Sensors Based on Slow-Wave Transmission Lines -- 3.4.1.1 Sensing Through the Host Line -- 3.4.1.2 Sensing Through the Patch Capacitors.3.4.2 Sensors Based on Composite Right-/Left-Handed (CRLH) Lines -- 3.4.3 Sensors Based on Electro-Inductive Wave (EIW) Transmission Lines -- 3.5 Advantages and Drawbacks of Phase-Variation Sensors -- References -- Chapter 4 Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 4.1 Symmetry Properties in Transmission Lines Loaded with Single Symmetric Resonators -- 4.2 Working Principle of Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 4.3 Displacement and Velocity Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 4.3.1 One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Linear Displacement Sensors -- 4.3.2 Angular Displacement and Velocity Sensors -- 4.3.2.1 Axial Configuration and Analysis -- 4.3.2.2 Edge Configuration Electromagnetic Rotary Encoders -- 4.3.3 Electromagnetic Linear Encoders -- 4.3.3.1 Strategy for Synchronous Reading Quasi-Absolute Encoders -- 4.3.3.2 Application to Motion Control -- 4.4 Coupling-Modulation Sensors for Dielectric Characterization -- 4.5 Advantages and Drawbacks of Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- References -- Chapter 5 Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.1 Working Principle of Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.2 Transmission Lines Loaded with Pairs of Coupled Resonators -- 5.2.1 CPW Transmission Lines Loaded with a Pair of Coupled SRRs -- 5.2.2 Microstrip Transmission Lines Loaded with a Pair of Coupled CSRRs -- 5.2.3 Microstrip Transmission Lines Loaded with a Pair of Coupled SIRs -- 5.3 Frequency-Splitting Sensors Based on Cascaded Resonators -- 5.4 Frequency-Splitting Sensors Based on the Splitter/Combiner Configuration -- 5.4.1 CSRR-Based Splitter/Combiner Sensor: Analysis and Application to Dielectric Characterization of Solids -- 5.4.2 Microfluidic SRR-Based Splitter/Combiner Frequency-Splitting Sensor -- 5.5 Other Approaches for Coupling Cancelation in Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.5.1 MLC-Based Frequency-Splitting Sensor.5.5.2 SRR-Based Frequency-Splitting Sensor Implemented in Microstrip Technology -- 5.6 Other Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.6.1 Frequency-Splitting Sensors Operating in Bandpass Configuration -- 5.6.2 Frequency-Splitting Sensors for Two-Dimensional Alignment and Displacement Measurements -- 5.7 Advantages and Drawbacks of Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- References -- Chapter 6 Differential-Mode Sensors -- 6.1 The Differential-Mode Sensor Concept -- 6.2 Differential Sensors Based on the Measurement of the Cross-Mode Transmission Coefficient -- 6.2.1 Working Principle -- 6.2.2 Examples and Applications -- 6.2.2.1 Microfluidic Sensor Based on Open Complementary Split-Ring Resonators (OCSRRs) and Application to Complex Permittivity and Electrolyte Concentration Measurements in Liquids -- 6.2.2.2 Microfluidic Sensor Based on SRRs and Application to Electrolyte Concentration Measurements in Aqueous Solutions -- 6.2.2.3 Microfluidic Sensor Based on DB-DGS Resonators and Application to Electrolyte Concentration Measurements in Aqueous Solutions -- 6.2.2.4 Prototype for Measuring Electrolyte Content in Urine Samples -- 6.3 Reflective-Mode Differential Sensors Based on the Measurement of the Cross-Mode Reflection Coefficient -- 6.4 Other Differential Sensors -- 6.5 Advantages and Drawbacks of Differential-Mode Sensors -- References -- Chapter 7 RFID Sensors for IoT Applications -- 7.1 Fundamentals of RFID -- 7.2 Strategies for RFID Sensing -- 7.2.1 Chip-Based RFID Sensors -- 7.2.1.1 Electronic Sensors -- 7.2.1.2 Electromagnetic Sensors -- 7.2.2 Chipless-RFID Sensors -- 7.2.2.1 Time-Domain Sensors -- 7.2.2.2 Frequency-Domain Sensors -- 7.3 Materials and Fabrication Techniques -- 7.4 Applications -- 7.4.1 Healthcare, Wearables, and Implants -- 7.4.2 Food, Smart Packaging, and Agriculture.7.4.3 Civil Engineering: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) -- 7.4.4 Automotive Industry, Smart Cities, and Space -- 7.5 Commercial Solutions, Limitations, and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 8 Comparative Analysis and Concluding Remarks -- Index -- EULA.IEEE Press Ser.Microwave detectorsMicrowave detectors.621.3813Martín Ferran1965-731314MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910643365903321Planar microwave sensors3005712UNINA