10769nam 22004813 450 991063250090332120221108080233.01-119-57831-01-119-57830-21-119-57832-9(MiAaPQ)EBC7131111(Au-PeEL)EBL7131111(CKB)25280413500041(EXLCZ)992528041350004120221108d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierSustainable Manufacturing SystemsNewark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,2022.©2023.1 online resource (433 pages)IEEE Press Series on Systems Science and Engineering Ser.Print version: Li, Lin Sustainable Manufacturing Systems: an Energy Perspective Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781119578246 Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Author Biography -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of Figures -- Part I Introductions to Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing Systems -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Definitions and Practices of Sustainable Manufacturing -- 1.1.1 Current Status of Manufacturing Industry -- 1.1.2 Sustainability in the Manufacturing Sector and Associated Impacts -- 1.1.3 Sustainable Manufacturing Practices -- 1.2 Fundamental of Manufacturing Systems -- 1.2.1 Stages of Product Manufacturing -- 1.2.2 Classification of Manufacturing Systems -- 1.2.2.1 Job Shop -- 1.2.2.2 Project Shop -- 1.2.2.3 Cellular System -- 1.2.2.4 Flow Line -- 1.2.2.5 Continuous System -- 1.3 Problem Statement and Scope -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 2 Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing Systems -- 2.1 Energy Consumption in Manufacturing Systems -- 2.1.1 Energy and Power Basics -- 2.1.2 Energy Generation -- 2.1.2.1 Primary Energy -- 2.1.2.2 Secondary Energy -- 2.1.3 Energy Distribution -- 2.1.3.1 Electricity -- 2.1.3.2 Steam -- 2.1.3.3 Compressed Air -- 2.1.4 Energy Consumption -- 2.1.4.1 Indirect End Use -- 2.1.4.2 Direct Process End Use -- 2.1.4.3 Direct Non-process End Use -- 2.2 Energy Saving Potentials and Energy Management Strategies for Manufacturing Systems -- 2.2.1 Machine Level -- 2.2.1.1 Intrinsic Characteristics of Machine Tools -- 2.2.1.2 Processing Conditions -- 2.2.2 System Level -- 2.2.2.1 Inhomogeneous System -- 2.2.2.2 Machine Maintenance -- 2.2.3 Plant Level -- 2.2.3.1 Indirect End Use -- 2.2.3.2 Direct Non-process End Use -- 2.3 Demand-side Energy Management -- 2.3.1 Electricity Bill Components -- 2.3.1.1 Electricity Cost -- 2.3.1.2 Demand Cost -- 2.3.1.3 Fixed Cost -- 2.3.2 Energy Efficiency Programs -- 2.3.3 Demand Response Programs -- 2.3.3.1 Incentive-based Programs -- 2.3.3.2 Price Base Options -- Problems.References -- Part II Mathematical Tools and Modeling Basics -- Chapter 3 Mathematical Tools -- 3.1 Probability -- 3.1.1 Fundamentals of Probability Theory -- 3.1.1.1 Basics of Probability Theory -- 3.1.1.2 Axioms of Probability Theory -- 3.1.1.3 Conditional Probability and Independence -- 3.1.1.4 Total Probability Theorem -- 3.1.1.5 Bayes´ Law -- 3.1.2 Random Variables -- 3.1.2.1 Discrete Random Variables -- 3.1.2.2 Continuous Random Variables -- 3.1.3 Random Process -- 3.1.3.1 Discrete-time Markov Chain -- 3.1.3.2 Continuous-time Markov Chain -- 3.2 Petri Net -- 3.2.1 Formal Definition of Petri Net -- 3.2.1.1 Definition of Petri Net -- Execution Rules of Petri Net -- 3.2.2 Classical Petri Net -- 3.2.2.1 State Machine Petri Net -- 3.2.2.2 Marked Graph -- 3.2.2.3 Systematic Modeling Methods -- 3.2.3 Deterministic Timed Petri Net -- 3.2.4 Stochastic Petri Net -- 3.3 Optimization Methods -- 3.3.1 Fundamentals of Optimization -- 3.3.1.1 Objective Function -- 3.3.1.2 Decision Variables -- 3.3.1.3 Constraints -- 3.3.1.4 Local and Global Optimum -- 3.3.1.5 Near-optimal Solutions -- 3.3.1.6 Single-objective and Multi-objective Optimization -- 3.3.1.7 Deterministic and Stochastic Optimization -- 3.3.2 Genetic Algorithms -- 3.3.2.1 Initialization -- 3.3.2.2 Evaluation -- 3.3.2.3 Selection -- 3.3.2.4 Crossover -- 3.3.2.5 Mutation -- 3.3.2.6 Termination Criteria -- 3.3.3 Particle Swarm Optimizer (PSO) -- 3.3.3.1 Initialization -- 3.3.3.2 Evaluation -- 3.3.3.3 Personal and Global Best Positions -- 3.3.3.4 Updating Velocity and Position -- 3.3.3.5 Termination Criteria -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 4 Mathematical Modeling of Manufacturing Systems -- 4.1 Basics in Manufacturing System Modeling -- 4.1.1 Structure of Manufacturing Systems -- 4.1.1.1 Basic Components -- 4.1.1.2 Structural Modeling -- 4.1.1.3 Types of Manufacturing Systems.4.1.2 Mathematical Models of Machines and Buffers -- 4.1.2.1 Timing Issues for Machines -- 4.1.2.2 Machine Reliability Models -- 4.1.2.3 Parameters of Aggregated Machines -- 4.1.2.4 Mathematical Model of Buffers -- 4.1.2.5 Interaction Between Machines and Buffers -- 4.1.2.6 Buffer State Transition -- 4.1.2.7 Blockage and Starvation -- 4.1.3 Performance Measures -- 4.1.3.1 Blockage and Starvation -- 4.1.3.2 Production Rate and Throughput -- 4.1.3.3 Work-in-process -- 4.2 Two-machine Production Lines -- 4.2.1 Conventions and Notations -- 4.2.1.1 Assumptions -- 4.2.1.2 Notations -- 4.2.2 State Transition -- 4.2.2.1 State Transition Probabilities -- 4.2.2.2 System Dynamics -- 4.2.3 Steady-state Probabilities -- 4.2.3.1 Identical Machines -- 4.2.3.2 Nonidentical Machines -- 4.2.4 Performance Measures -- 4.2.4.1 Blockage and Starvation -- 4.2.4.2 Production Rate -- 4.2.4.3 Work-in-process -- 4.3 Multi-machine Production Lines -- 4.3.1 Assumptions and Notations -- 4.3.1.1 Assumptions -- 4.3.1.2 Notations -- 4.3.2 State Transition -- 4.3.2.1 State Transition Probabilities -- 4.3.2.2 System Dynamics -- 4.3.3 Performance Measures -- 4.3.3.1 Blockage and Starvation -- 4.3.3.2 Production Rate -- 4.3.3.3 Work-in-process -- 4.3.4 System Modeling with Iteration-based Method -- 4.4 Production Lines Coupled with Material Handling Systems -- 4.4.1 Assumptions and Notations -- 4.4.1.1 Assumptions -- 4.4.1.2 Notations -- 4.4.2 State Transition and Performance -- 4.4.2.1 Blockage and Starvation -- 4.4.2.2 Production Rate -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 5 Energy Efficiency Characterization in Manufacturing Systems -- 5.1 Energy Consumption Modeling -- 5.1.1 Operation-based Energy Modeling -- 5.1.2 Component-based Energy Modeling -- 5.1.3 System-level Energy Modeling -- 5.2 Energy Cost Modeling -- 5.2.1 Energy Cost Under Flat Rate -- 5.2.1.1 Energy Consumption Cost.5.2.1.2 Demand Cost -- 5.2.2 Energy Cost Under Time-of-use Rate -- 5.2.2.1 Energy Consumption Cost -- 5.2.2.2 Demand Cost -- 5.2.3 Energy Cost Under Critical Peak Price (CPP) -- 5.2.3.1 Energy Consumption Cost -- 5.2.3.2 Demand Cost -- Problems -- References -- Part III Energy Management in Typical Manufacturing Systems -- Chapter 6 Electricity Demand Response for Manufacturing Systems -- 6.1 Time-of-use Pricing for Manufacturing Systems -- 6.1.1 Introduction to TOU -- 6.1.2 Survey of TOU Pricing in US Utilities -- 6.1.3 Comparison of Energy Cost Between Flat Rate and TOU Rates -- 6.2 TOU-based Production Scheduling for Manufacturing Systems -- 6.2.1 Manufacturing Systems Modeling -- 6.2.2 Energy Consumption and Energy Cost Modeling -- 6.2.3 Production Scheduling for TOU-based Demand Response -- 6.2.3.1 Production Scheduling Problem Formulation -- 6.2.3.2 PSO Algorithm for Near-optimal Solutions -- 6.2.3.3 Case Study Setup -- 6.2.3.4 Optimal Production Schedules -- 6.3 Critical Peak Pricing for Manufacturing Systems -- 6.3.1 Introduction to Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) -- 6.3.2 Comparison of Energy Cost Between TOU and CPP Rates -- Problems -- Appendix 3.A Supplementary Information of Demand Response Tariffs -- References -- Chapter 7 Energy Control and Optimization for Manufacturing Systems Utilizing Combined Heat and Power System -- 7.1 Introduction to Combined Heat and Power System -- 7.2 Problem Definition and Modeling -- 7.2.1 Objective Function -- 7.2.1.1 Electricity Cost -- 7.2.1.2 Operation Cost for the CHP System and Boiler -- 7.2.2 Constraints -- 7.3 Solution Approach -- 7.3.1 Initialization -- 7.3.2 Evaluation -- 7.3.3 Updating Process -- 7.4 Case Study -- 7.4.1 Case Study Settings -- 7.4.2 Results and Discussions -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 8 Plant-level Energy Management for Combined Manufacturing and HVAC System.8.1 Definition and Modeling -- 8.1.1 Objective Function -- 8.1.1.1 Calculate TEL(t) -- 8.1.1.2 Estimate q(t) -- 8.1.2 Constraints -- 8.2 Solution Approach -- 8.2.1 Initialization -- 8.2.2 Evaluation -- 8.2.3 Updating Process -- 8.3 Case Study -- 8.3.1 Model Settings -- 8.3.2 Results and Discussions -- Problems -- References -- Part IV Energy Management in Advanced Manufacturing Systems -- Chapter 9 Energy Analysis of Stereolithography-based Additive Manufacturing -- 9.1 Introduction to Additive Manufacturing -- 9.1.1 Illustration of MIP SL-based AM Process -- 9.2 Energy Consumption Modeling -- 9.2.1 Energy Consumption of UV Curing Process -- 9.2.2 Energy Consumption of Building Platform Movement -- 9.2.3 Energy Consumption of Cooling System -- 9.3 Experimentation -- 9.3.1 Experiment Design Methodology -- 9.3.2 Experiment Apparatus -- 9.4 Results and Discussions -- 9.4.1 Baseline Case Results Using Default Conditions -- 9.4.2 Factorial Analysis Results -- 9.4.3 Product Quality Comparison -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 10 Energy Efficiency Modeling and Optimization of Cellulosic Biofuel Manufacturing System -- 10.1 Introduction to Cellulosic Biofuel Manufacturing -- 10.2 Energy Modeling of Cellulosic Biofuel Production -- 10.2.1 Energy Modeling of Biomass Size Reduction Process -- 10.2.2 Energy Modeling of Biofuel Chemical Conversion Processes -- 10.2.2.1 Heating Energy -- 10.2.2.2 Energy Loss -- 10.2.2.3 Reaction Energy -- 10.2.2.4 Energy Recovery -- 10.2.2.5 Total Energy Consumption -- 10.3 Energy Consumption Optimization Using PSO -- 10.3.1 Problem Formulation -- 10.3.2 Solution Procedures -- 10.3.2.1 Initialization -- 10.3.2.2 Evaluation -- 10.3.2.3 Updating Process -- 10.4 Case Study -- 10.4.1 Case Settings -- 10.4.2 Energy Analysis of Baseline Case -- 10.4.2.1 Energy Consumption Breakdown -- 10.4.3 Energy Analysis of Optimal Results.Problems.IEEE Press Series on Systems Science and Engineering Ser.670Li Lin788104Zhou MengChu28004MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910632500903321Sustainable Manufacturing Systems2982268UNINA01105nam a22002531i 450099100408148970753620040717082339.0040802s1969 it |||||||||||||||||ita b13170077-39ule_instARCHE-112268ExLBiblioteca InterfacoltàitaA.t.i. Arché s.c.r.l. Pandora Sicilia s.r.l.355.115Nozioni di pensionistica di guerra :per chi ha o deve avere la pensione /a cura dell'avv. Mario CassianoRoma :Fronte unico dell'Italia combattente,196966 p. ;20 cmI quaderni di Fronte unico ;3Pensioni di guerraLegislazioneCassiano, Marioauthorhttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut490947.b1317007702-04-1405-08-04991004081489707536LE002 Fondo Giudici Busta 46/02412002000750327le002C. 1-E0.00-no 00000.i1381006605-08-04Nozioni di pensionistica di guerra1450673UNISALENTOle00205-08-04ma -itait 0101408nam 2200385Ka 450 991069102300332120010424121558.0(CKB)5470000002344126(OCoLC)46786404ocm46786404(OCoLC)995470000002344126(OCoLC)71826093(EXLCZ)99547000000234412620010420d2001 ua 0engtxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAirline transport pilot and aircraft type rating[electronic resource] practical test standards for airplaneWashington, DC :Flight Standards Service,[2001]1 volume (various pagings) ;22 cmPaper version for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.Title from title screen.Airline transport pilot and aircraft type rating AirplanesPilotingUnited StatesExaminations, questions, etcFlight trainingUnited StatesExaminations, questions, etcAirplanesPilotingFlight trainingUnited States.Federal Aviation Administration.Office of Flight Standards Service.GPOGPOBOOK9910691023003321Airline transport pilot and aircraft type rating3431781UNINA01249nam 2200337z- 450 991069393040332120161209104013.0(CKB)4920000000817234(BIP)058842951(EXLCZ)99492000000081723420220316c2004uuuu -u- -engDiversity Visa Program and its susceptibility to fraud and abuse hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, April 29, 20041 online resource (iii, 62 p.) ill0-16-071980-1 Diversity Visa Program and its susceptibility to fraud and abuse VisasUnited StatesGreen cardsEmigration and immigration lawUnited StatesFraudUnited StatesEmigration and immigration lawFraudLawVisasGreen cards.Emigration and immigration lawFraudBOOK9910693930403321Diversity Visa Program and its susceptibility to fraud and abuse3148442UNINA