11343nam 2200481 450 991063248780332120230408055343.03-031-09165-5(MiAaPQ)EBC7144562(Au-PeEL)EBL7144562(CKB)25456755700041(EXLCZ)992545675570004120230408d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierChina's provinces and populations a chronological and geographical survey /Eric CroddyCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2022]©20221 online resource (821 pages)Print version: Croddy, Eric China's Provinces and Populations Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031091643 Includes bibliographical references.Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to China's Provinces and Populations: A Chronological Survey -- Introduction: China's Provinces and Populations -- Prehistory -- Peiligang Culture ( 李崗文化 péilĭgāng wénhuà) -- Yangshao Culture (仰 文化 yǎngsháo wénhuà) -- Hongshan Culture (紅山文化 hóngshān wénhuà) -- Dawenkou Culture (大汶口文化 dàwènkǒu wénhuà) -- Longshan Culture ( 山文化 lóngshān wénhuà) -- Liangzhu Culture ( 渚文化 liángzhǔ wénhuà) ca. 3300-2100 BCE -- Majiayao Culture ( 家窯文化 măjīayáo wénhuà) -- Qijia Culture ( 家文化 qíjiā wénhuà) -- Erlitou Culture (二 文化 erlǐtóu wénhuà) -- Erligang Culture (二 岡文化 èrlĭgǎng wénhuà) -- Estimating Ancient Chinese Populations -- The Xia Dynasty: Yao, Shun and Yu (堯 Yáo, Shùn, 禹 Yŭ) -- Counting People in Ancient China -- China's First Unification and Political Administration -- Census: Donghai Prefecture, Western Han Dynasty (ca. 2 CE) -- Importance of the Census for the Ancient Chinese State(s) -- Data Collection in Dunhuang, 416 CE -- Sui (581 CE) and Tang (618 CE) Dynastic Transition -- Ming Dynastic Surveys -- Downward Pressures on Ancient Chinese Populations -- Song Dynasty Populations -- Populations in the Age of the Mongols -- Urbanization During the Ming, and Increase of Population During the Qing -- Deaths Caused by the Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864) -- China's Civil War Dead (1945-1949) -- The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) -- Life Expectancy: Ancient and Modern -- Chinese Life Expectancy in the Twenty-First Century -- China's One-Child Policy -- China's Male Dominated Society 4.1 -- Women in Positions of Political Power -- From Peasants to Urbanites -- China's Household Registration System (Hukou) -- Population Data: Permanent Hukou (Household Registered) Residents -- The Household Registry (Hukou) System: Background -- Chinese Populations from Ancient Times Until Today.China's Ethnic Nationalities 4.2 -- China's Muslim Populations 4.6 -- The Hui (回 huí) -- Turkic and Other Muslim Ethnic Nationalities -- The Zhuang: Fastest Growing Ethnic Minority Population -- Religious Affiliations: Mainland China -- Provincial Shorthand Characters -- References -- Chapter 2: Anhui Province -- Anhui Province (Anhwei -- 安徽省 ānhuī shĕng): Abbreviation 皖​ (wǎn) (Fig. 2.1) -- General Impressions -- Prehistory -- Earliest Chinese Civilization -- China's Modern Ice Age -- Floating Populations: Residential and Permanent (Hukou) -- Anhui Province 安徽省 ānhuī sheng (Abbreviation: 皖 wǎn) -- Provincial Capital: Hefei City -- References -- Chapter 3: Beijing City -- Beijing City (Peking -- 北京市 bĕijīng shì): Abbreviation 京 (jīng) (Fig. 3.1) -- Beijing: General Impressions -- Prehistory -- Early Human Inhabitation -- Beijing: Ancient to Modern Populations -- Conquered by the Mongols -- The Death of Matteo Ricci, S.J. in Beijing-And His Legacy 4.10 -- Foreign Occupation of Peking: A Chapter in China's "National Humiliation" -- Revolutionary China -- The Walls of Beijing -- Beijing: Political and Economic Powerhouse -- The Future Jing-Jin-Ji (京津冀 jīng-jīn-jì) Regional Mega-Project -- Beijing City (京) and Subdistricts -- References -- Chapter 4: Chongqing City -- Chongqing City ( 慶市 chóngqìng shì): Abbreviation 渝 (yú) (Fig. 4.1) -- Chongqing City: General Impressions -- Prehistory of Ba (See Also Sichuan Province) -- Du Fu's Meanderings -- Chongqing's Modern History -- Wartime Capital -- Chongqing's Role in China's Cold War -- Chongqing as Provincial-Level City -- Chongqing City (渝) and Subdistricts -- References -- Chapter 5: Fujian Province -- Fujian (Fukkien) Province (福建 fújiàn): Abbreviation (mǐn) (Fig. 5.1) -- Fujian (福建 fújiàn) Province: General Impressions -- English Words from Chinese Dialects -- Fujian Prehistory.The City Known as 'Zaitun' -- Contact with Europe -- Dealing with Pirates -- Fujian Self-Funded Development -- Fujian Province ( mǐn) -- Provincial Capital: Fuzhou -- References -- Chapter 6: Gansu Province -- Gansu Province (甘 省 gānsù shěng): Abbreviations (甘 gān -- lŏng) (Fig. 6.1) -- Gansu (甘 gānsù) Province: General Impressions -- Gansu Prehistory -- The Dunhuang City Grottoes: Treasure Trove of Historical Documents -- Great Leap Forward Years (1958-1961) and the "Tongwei Incident" -- Yumen's Missile Silos -- Modern Gansu: Economics and Population -- Gansu Province: Ethnic Groups -- Gansu Province (Abbreviations: 甘 gān and lŏng) -- Provincial Capital: Lanzhou -- References -- Chapter 7: Guangdong Province -- Guangdong Province (廣東省 guǎngdōng shěng): Abbreviation粤 (yuè) (Fig. 7.1) -- Guangdong Province: General Impressions -- Pleistocene Guangdong -- The Yue ( yuè) -- Canton: Historic Maritime Trade Center -- Global Trade with the Arabs and Rome -- Trade with Portugal in the Sixteenth Century -- Matteo Ricci, S.J., in Guangdong (1583-1592) -- Qing Dynasty (1644+) and Foreign Trade -- Nineteenth Century Canton -- The Opium Trade -- Home of the Taiping Rebellion -- The Cantonese Diaspora of the Nineteenth Century -- Yee Fong Toy -- Dr. Sun Yat-Sen (孫 仙 sūn yìxiān) -- Guangdong in the 1980s as Special Economic Zone -- A Model All Its Own: Shenzhen City -- Guangdong Province (粵 yuè) (Fig. 7.2) -- Provincial Capital: Guangzhou -- References -- Chapter 8: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region -- Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (廣 壯族 治區 guǎngxī zhuàngzú zìzhìqū (Zhuang Language: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih) -- Guangxi Provincial Abbreviation 桂 (guì) (Fig. 8.1) -- Guangxi Province: General Impressions -- Prehistoric Guangxi -- Unified Under Qin (221-206 BCE) -- Republican China -- Guangxi, the Cultural Revolution, and Cannibalism.Modern Guangxi Populations and Economy -- Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (桂) -- Provincial Capital: Nanning -- References -- Chapter 9: Guizhou Province -- Guizhou Province ( 州省 guìzhōu shěng): Abbreviations (guì) -- (qián) (Fig. 9.1) -- Guizhou Province: General Impressions -- Prehistoric Guizhou -- Ancient to Modern -- Maotai Liquor -- Modern-Day Guizhou -- Rapid Urbanization -- Guizhou Province ( qián) and Gui ( guì) -- Provincial Capital: Guiyang -- References -- Chapter 10: Hainan (Island) Province -- Hainan Province (海南省 hǎinán shěng): Abbreviation 瓊 (qióng) (Fig. 10.1) -- Hainan Province: General Impressions -- Prehistory -- Hainan's Population and Economy -- China's (and Taiwan's) Contested Claims in the South China Sea -- Hainan Province (瓊 qióng) -- Provincial Capital: Haikou -- References -- Chapter 11: Hebei Province -- Hebei Province (河北省 héběi shěng): Abbreviation 冀 (jì) (Fig. 11.1) -- Hebei Province: General Impressions -- Prehistory -- Ming Dynasty Agriculture in Hebei -- The 1976 Tangshan Earthquake -- Hebei's Capital: Past and Future Developments -- Hebei Province (冀 jì) -- Provincial Capital: Shijiazhuang -- References -- Chapter 12: Heilongjiang Province -- Heilongjiang Province ( 江): Abbreviation (hēi) (Fig. 12.1) -- Heilongjiang Province: General Impressions -- Prehistory -- Russian Influence in Heilongjiang -- Japan's Invasion of Manchuria -- Heilongjiang Province ( hēi) -- Provincial Capital: Ha'erbin -- References -- Chapter 13: Henan Province -- Henan Province (河南省 hénán shěng): Abbreviation (yù) (Fig. 13.1) -- Henan Province: General Impressions -- Prehistoric Henan -- Approaching the Center(s) of Chinese Civilization -- and Is It Really 5000 Years Old? -- Oracle Bones and the Shang -- Fall of the Shang -- Rebellious History -- Origins of the Name 'Saraga' (Saragh) for Luoyang City -- Kaifeng's Jewish Diaspora.Development of Kaifeng as a Metropolis -- Sino-Japanese War and Great Tragedy in Hunan -- Henan Province and the Great Leap Forward (1958-61) -- Henan's Population and Economy -- Henan Province ( yù) -- Provincial Capital: Zhengzhou -- References -- Chapter 14: Hong Kong -- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ( 港特別 政區 xiānggăng tèbié xíngzhèngqū): Abbreviation 港 (găng) (Fig. 14.1) -- Hong Kong: General Impressions -- Hong Kong's Name Origins -- Hong Kong Neolithic -- Hong Kong, Ancient to Modern -- Pearls and Salt -- Hong Kong in Modern Times -- Local Populations -- Hong Kong Immigration During the Taiping Rebellion -- A Place for Refugees from Mainland China -- Hong Kong Population History -- Population Density -- Hong Kong Population Trends and Economy -- References -- Chapter 15: Hubei Province -- Hubei Province (湖北省 húběi shěng): Abbreviation (è) (Fig. 15.1) -- Hubei Province: General Impressions -- Prehistoric Hubei -- Dynastic History -- Building of the Three Gorges Dam (三峽大壩 sānxiá dàbà) -- Hubei's Population and Economy -- Hubei Province ( ) -- Provincial Capital: Wuhan -- References -- Chapter 16: Hunan Province -- Hunan Province (湖南省 húnán shěng): Abbreviation 湘 (xiāng) (Fig. 16.1) -- Hunan Province: General Impressions -- Prehistoric Rice Farming -- Hunan: Ancient to Modern -- Lady Xin Zhui ( xīn zhuī) -- Post-Han Dynasty Hunan Province -- Hunan During the Tang Dynasty -- Hunan Province During the Qing -- The Hunan Military Tradition -- Hunan: Reform and Revolution -- Mao Zedong -- "Great Leap Forward" -- Hunan Cooking: Introduction of the Chili Pepper -- Hunan: Modern Population and Economy -- Hunan Province (湘) -- Provincial Capital: Changsha -- References -- Chapter 17: Inner Mongolia -- Inner Mongolia (Nei Menggu) Autonomous Region (內 古 治區 nèimēnggǔ zìzhìqū): Abbreviation (méng) (Fig. 17.1).Inner Mongolia: General Impressions.Administrative and political divisionsChinaAdministrative and political divisionsChinaPopulationAdministrative and political divisions.910Croddy Eric1966-479434MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910632487803321China's Provinces and Populations2982714UNINA