04010nam 2200685 450 991058598330332120231110230054.09781773852553(electronic bk.)978177385253910.1515/9781773852553(MiAaPQ)EBC6828379(Au-PeEL)EBL6828379(CKB)20151369000041(PPN)266302076(DE-B1597)664029(DE-B1597)9781773852553(EXLCZ)992015136900004120220830d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe material theory of induction /John D. NortonCalgary, Alberta :University of Calgary Press,[2021]©20211 online resource (682 pages)BSPS Open ;v.1Print version: Norton, John D. The Material Theory of Induction Calgary : University of Calgary Press,c2021 9781773852539 Front Matter -- Contents -- Prolog -- The Material Theory of Induction Stated and Illustrated -- What Powers Inductive Inference? -- Replicability of Experiment -- Analogy -- Epistemic Virtues and Epistemic Values: A Skeptical Critique -- Simplicity as a Surrogate -- Simplicity in Model Selection -- Inference to the Best Explanation: The General Account -- Inference to the Best Explanation: Examples -- Why Not Bayes -- Circularity in the Scoring Rule Vindication of Probabilities -- No Place to Stand: The Incompleteness of All Calculi of Inductive Inference -- Infinite Lottery Machines -- Uncountable Problems -- Indeterministic Physical Systems -- A Quantum Inductive Logic -- Epilog -- IndexThe fundamental burden of a theory of inductive inference is to determine which are the good inductive inferences or relations of inductive support and why it is that they are so. The traditional approach is modeled on that taken in accounts of deductive inference. It seeks universally applicable schemas or rules or a single formal device, such as the probability calculus. After millennia of halting efforts, none of these approaches has been unequivocally successful and debates between approaches persist. The Material Theory of Induction identifies the source of these enduring problems in the assumption taken at the outset: that inductive inference can be accommodated by a single formal account with universal applicability. Instead, it argues that that there is no single, universally applicable formal account. Rather, each domain has an inductive logic native to it.The content of that logic and where it can be applied are determined by the facts prevailing in that domain. Paying close attention to how inductive inference is conducted in science and copiously illustrated with real-world examples, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference.BSPS Open Induction (Logic)books about philosophy of science.books about science.books for scientists.chance.deductive inference.deductive logic.history of science.inductive inference.inductive logic.inductive support.material theory of induction.new theory of induction.philosophy of science.probability.study of chance.study of probability.study of science.theory of induction.Induction (Logic)161Norton John D.1252654MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQ9910585983303321The Material Theory of Induction2904236UNINA