01642nam 2200433 450 991071142520332120181016080441.0(CKB)5470000002483792(OCoLC)1057018618(EXLCZ)99547000000248379220181016d2018 ua 0engurmn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierFast food consumption among adults in the United States, 2013-2016 /Cheryl D. Fryar [and three others]Hyattsville, MD :U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics,2018.1 online resource (7 pages, 1 unnumbered page) color illustrationsNCHS data brief,1941-4935 ;no. 322DHHS publication ;no. 2018-1209"October 2018.""CS296209"--Page 8.Includes bibliographical references (page 7).Food consumptionUnited StatesStatisticsFast food restaurantsUnited StatesStatisticsConvenience foodsUnited StatesStatisticsStatistics.lcgftFood consumptionFast food restaurantsConvenience foodsFryar Cheryl D.1404066National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.),GPOGPOBOOK9910711425203321Fast food consumption among adults in the United States, 2013-20163519525UNINA03957nam 22006255 450 991058459760332120251202144340.09783031060595(electronic bk.)978303106058810.1007/978-3-031-06059-5(MiAaPQ)EBC7041851(Au-PeEL)EBL7041851(CKB)24238091000041(PPN)26390279X(BIP)85025975(BIP)83841048(DE-He213)978-3-031-06059-5(EXLCZ)992423809100004120220706d2022 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierEnergy and Evolutionary Conflict The Metabolic Roots of Cooperation /by Neil W. Blackstone1st ed. 2022.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2022.1 online resource (125 pages)Print version: Blackstone, Neil W. Energy and Evolutionary Conflict Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031060588 Includes bibliographical references and index.Chapter. 1. Introduction -- Chapter. 2. Energy Conversion: How Life Makes a Living -- Chapter. 3. The puzzle of cooperation -- Chapter. 4. A Thumbnail Sketch of the History of Life -- Chapter. 5. Early insights: a fascination with metabolic gradients -- Chapter. 6. How can metabolism lead to groups? -- Chapter. 7. Chemiosmosis and the origin of eukaryotes -- Chapter. 8. Chemiosmosis and modern symbioses -- Chapter. 9. The evolution of multicellularity -- Chapter. 10. Metabolism and multicellularity revisited -- Chapter. 11. Metabolic vestiges of conflict mediation in modern biology -- Chapter. 12. Conclusions.In the mid- to late-twentieth century, large scientific conflicts flared in two seemingly distinct fields of scientific inquiry. In bioenergetics, which examines how organisms obtain and utilize energy, the chemiosmotic hypothesis of Mitchell suggested a novel mechanism for energy conversion. In evolutionary biology, meanwhile, Wynne Edwards strongly articulated the view that organisms may act for the “good of the group.” This work crystalized a long history of imprecise thinking about the evolution of cooperation. While both controversies have received ample attention, no one has ever suggested that one might inform the other, i.e., that energy metabolism in general and chemiosmosis in particular might be relevant to the evolution of cooperation. The central idea is nevertheless remarkably simple. Chemiosmosis rapidly converts energy, and once storage capacity is exceeded, an overabundance of product has various negative consequences. While to some extent chemiosmotic processes can be modulated, under certain circumstances it is also possible to simply disperse the products into the environment. This book argues that these two heretofore distinct scientific disciplines are connected, thereby suggesting that a ubiquitous process of energy conversion may underlie the evolution of cooperation and link major transitions in the history of life that have been regarded as mechanistically unrelated.Evolution (Biology)MetabolismLifeOriginEvolutionary BiologyEvolutionary TheoryMetabolismOrigin of LifeEvolution (Biology)Metabolism.LifeOrigin.Evolutionary Biology.Evolutionary Theory.Metabolism.Origin of Life.612.39576.85Blackstone Neil W.1250789MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQ9910584597603321Energy and Evolutionary Conflict2899508UNINA