04900nam 2200433 450 991058301430332120230120002534.00-12-809945-3(CKB)3710000001387373(MiAaPQ)EBC4867952(EXLCZ)99371000000138737320170628h20172017 uy 0engurcnu||||||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierPretreatment for reverse osmosis desalination /Nikolay VoutchkovAmsterdam, Netherlands :Elsevier,2017.©20171 online resource (291 pages) illustrations (some color)0-12-809953-4 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Machine generated contents note:1.Introduction to Saline Water Pretreatment --1.1.Purpose of Pretreatment --1.2.Membrane-Fouling Mechanisms --References --2.Membrane Foulants and Saline Water Pretreatment --2.1.Introduction --2.2.Particulate Foulants --2.3.Colloidal Foulants --2.4.Mineral-Scaling Foulants --2.5.Natural Organic Foulants --2.6.Microbial Foulants --2.7.Combined Effect of Various Foulants on Membrane Performance --References --3.Diagnostics of Membrane Fouling and Scaling --3.1.Purpose of Membrane Fouling and Scaling Diagnostics --3.2.Typical Membrane-Fouling Phenomena --3.3.Typical Diagnostics Procedures --3.4.Membrane Autopsy --References --4.Saline Water Intakes and Pretreatment --4.1.Introduction --4.2.Subsurface Intakes --4.3.Open Intakes --References --5.Pretreatment by Screening --5.1.Introduction --5.2.Bar, Band, and Drum Screens --5.3.Microscreens --5.4.Cartridge Filters --References --6.Conditioning of Saline Water --6.1.Introduction --6.2.Coagulation --6.3.Flocculation --6.4.Addition of Scale Inhibitors --6.5.Addition of Sodium Hydroxide --6.6.Addition of Biocides --6.7.Addition of Reducing Compounds --6.8.Planning and Design Considerations for Source Water Conditioning --References --7.Sand Removal, Sedimentation, and Dissolved Air Flotation --7.1.Introduction --7.2.Sand Removal Systems --7.3.Sedimentation Tanks --7.4.Dissolved Air Flotation Clarifiers --7.5.Construction Costs of Lamella Settlers and DAF Clarifiers --References --8.Granular Media Filtration --8.1.Introduction --8.2.The Filter Operation Cycle --8.3.Key Filtration System Components --8.4.Filter Types and Configurations --8.5.Filter Performance --8.6.Source Water Pretreatment Prior to Granular Media Filtration --8.7.Planning and Design Considerations --8.8.Construction Costs of Granular Media Filtration Systems --References --9.Membrane Filtration --9.1.Introduction --9.2.The Membrane Filtration Process --9.3.Key Filtration System Components --9.4.Filter Types and Configurations --9.5.Filter Performance --9.6.Planning and Design Considerations --9.7.Overview of Membrane Products Used for Saline Water Pretreatment --9.8.Design Examples --9.9.Construction Costs of Membrane Pretreatment System --References --10.Comparison of Granular Media and Membrane Pretreatment --10.1.Introduction --10.2.Effect of Source Water Quality on Performance --10.3.Surface Area Requirements --10.4.Quantity and Quality of Generated Residuals --10.5.Chemical Use --10.6.Power Use --10.7.Economy of Scale --10.8.Filtration Media Replacement Costs --10.9.Commoditization --10.10.Water Production Costs --10.11.Concluding Remarks --References --11.Guidelines for Pretreatment System Selection --11.1.Introduction --11.2.Pretreatment Selection Guidelines --11.3.Additional Considerations for Selection of Pretreatment --References --12.Reverse Osmosis System Design and Pretreatment --12.1.Overview of Typical SWRO Desalination System --12.2.SWRO Membrane Elements -- Key Types and Pretreatment Considerations --12.3.Internally Staged Membrane Configuration -- Fouling Implications --12.4.Alternative SWRO-Membrane Systems and Pretreatment --12.5.Alternatives for Control of Microbial Fouling --References.Saline water conversionReverse osmosis processMembranes (Technology)NanofiltrationSaline water conversionReverse osmosis process.Membranes (Technology)Nanofiltration.628.167Voutchkov Nikolay956393MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910583014303321Pretreatment for reverse osmosis desalination2165609UNINA