10961nam 2200517 450 991057406820332120231110221120.03-030-95607-5(MiAaPQ)EBC7001180(Au-PeEL)EBL7001180(CKB)22894754200041(EXLCZ)992289475420004120221214d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierImagery synergetics science of cooperation /Peter J. Plath, Ernst-Christoph Haß, and Hartmut LindeCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2022]©20221 online resource (414 pages)Understanding Complex Systems Print version: Plath, Peter J. Imagery Synergetics Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030956059 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- 1 Images from the History of Synergetics -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Historical Experiments -- 1.3 The Early Days of Synergetics [32] -- 1.3.1 Chemical Waves in the BZ Reaction -- 1.3.2 Outlook-Ongoing Problems Which Could Be Solved by Synergetics -- References -- Part I Synergetic View on Historic Experiments -- 2 The Swinging Chromium -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Historical Remarks -- 2.3 Experiments -- 2.3.1 Pure Chromium -- 2.3.2 Oscillations at the Active Passive Transition of Chromium -- 2.3.3 Oscillations at the Passive Active Phase Transition -- 2.3.4 Ostwald's Original Chromium -- 2.4 Oscillating Local Cells -- 2.5 Phenomenological Two Variable Model -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Liesegang Structures -- 3.1 Historical Notes -- 3.2 Walking on a Fractal Network? -- 3.3 Diffusion of the Ions or Crystal Nuclei? -- 3.4 Accelerated Diffusion-Chemical Turbulence -- 3.4.1 Processes in the Precipitation Front -- 3.5 Pattern Formation -- 3.6 Simulation -- 3.7 Twisted Scroll Waves-Much Too Early is Already Too Late -- 3.8 Agates and Other Mineralogical Liesegang Structures -- 3.9 Rhythmically Banded Sandstone -- References -- 4 Runge Pictures -- 4.1 A More Analytical Approach -- 4.2 Some Additional Measurements -- 4.3 Impregnation of Filter Paper with Water and Potassium Ferricyanine III -- 4.3.1 The First Front -- 4.3.2 Some Basics of Synergetics -- 4.4 Water Treatment of Dried Filter Paper Impregnated with Potassium Ferricyanide III -- 4.4.1 The Second Front -- 4.4.2 The Third Front -- 4.4.3 Chemical Interpretation of the Observed Colours -- 4.5 Runge Pictures-Chemical Reactions Going on in Filter Paper -- 4.5.1 Treatment of Impregnated Filter Paper First with Iron III and then with Copper Sulfate -- 4.5.2 Modifying Runge's Drop Method to Understand Its Effect on Pattern Formation.4.6 Reversal of the Order of the Solutions Penetrating into the Impregnated Filter Paper -- 4.6.1 Treatment of with Potassium Ferricyanide III Impregnated Filter Paper with Only Copper Sulfate -- 4.6.2 Treatment of with Potassium Ferricyanide III Impregnated Filter Paper First with Copper and then with Iron II Sulfate -- 4.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II Fractal Structure in Chemistry and Biology -- 5 Fractal Metal Zinc-Trees -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Experimental Arrangement and Procedure -- 5.3 Comments on the Theory -- 5.4 Experimental Estimation of Fractal Dimension of the Zinc Deposits -- 5.5 Experiments with 4 and 8 V -- 5.6 Experiment with 12 V -- 5.7 Experiment with 14 V -- References -- 6 The Fractal Character of Modified Zeolites -- 6.1 Preliminaries, Which are Worth Knowing Beforehand -- 6.2 Introduction -- 6.3 Experimental Part -- 6.3.1 Preparation of the Samples -- 6.3.2 Characterization of the Samples -- 6.4 Results -- 6.5 New Synthesis Method -- 6.6 Catalytic Behavior of CoPcX -- 6.7 Analysis of the Results -- 6.8 The Interpretation Based on Chemical Kinetics -- 6.9 An Interpretation Based on Fick's Second Law of Diffusion -- 6.10 An Iterated Function Model for the Formation of Fractals by Diffusion in Octahedral Zeolites -- 6.11 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Pattern of Sea-Shells Modelled by One-Dimensional Automata -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Historical Remarks -- 7.3 A Basic Model-Coupled Reaction Diffusion Equations -- 7.4 Mapping a Texture onto Spatial Models of Sea Shells -- 7.5 The Vector Automaton Model -- 7.6 Collision Patterns -- 7.7 Stable Collision Particles -- 7.8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part III Dissipative Structures -- 8 Waves Which Move Uphill -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Experimental Setup -- 8.3 Results -- 8.3.1 Phase Separation-Convective Solid.8.3.2 Phase Separation-Convective Solid-Liquid-Gas -- 8.3.3 Hot Spots as Sputtering Sources in Convective Solids -- 8.3.4 Convective Solids-Waves Moving Uphill -- 8.4 Discussion -- 8.4.1 Collective Behaviour of the Granular System -- 8.4.2 Response Behaviour of the System as a Whole -- 8.4.3 Excitation and Jerk of the Vertically Vibrating System Containing Granular Quartz -- 8.4.4 Power Spectrum of Response Function Ua(t) -- 8.4.5 Flow of Granular Quartz Beats -- 8.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 9 Dissipative Sculpturing of Beige Jasper of the Eastern Desert of Egypt -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Stones, Successions, Concretions and Reliefs Over a Broad Range of Sizes -- 9.2.1 An Imaginable Basis Relief -- 9.2.2 The Variability of the Relief by Deformations, Dislocations and Bounds -- 9.3 Growth of an Amorphous Body When Diffusion, Geometry and Physical-Chemical-Thermodynamic Conditions Play Together -- 9.3.1 The Grow-Stop Dynamic Due to Decreasing Shear Stress with Increasing Radius of the Nodule -- 9.3.2 The Diffusion-Controlled Accumulation Pressure Leads also to the Grow-Stop Dynamic, Which Limits the Volume Increase of the Silica Body -- 9.3.3 The Role of Heterogeneous Nucleation with Respect to the Creation of Local Leading Centers for Further Growing by Over-Layering and Fine-Sculpturing -- 9.3.4 Concentric Spheres Inside of Spherical Silica-Stones by Over-Layering Due to Facilitated and Therefore Preferential Tangential Slide-Way Expansion Along the Solidificated Surface of Their Precursor Bodies, in Short: Wall-Led Expansion -- 9.3.5 Concentric Ring-Bulges Around the "Central Disc" Due to Repeated Local Over-Layering by Facilitated Slide-Way Expansion Along the Grooves at the Border of the Central Disc and Equally at the Border of the Consecutively Step-Wise Developed Ring-Bulges, in Short: Groove-Led Expansion.9.3.6 Possible Reasons for the Increase of Variability of Concretions and Successions and Especially of the Complex Relief (Dissipative Sculpture) -- 9.3.7 Concluding Remarks -- Appendix -- References -- 10 Complex Dissipative Structures Mainly at Liquid/Liquid and Liquid/Gas Interfaces -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Dissipative Structures by Heat- and Mass-Transfer Through Liquid/Liquid and Liquid/Gas Inter-Phases Driven by Self-Organized Differences of the Surface-Tension -- References -- 11 Cooperation of Flow-Instabilities -- 11.1 Flow Instabilities with Streaks and Langmuir Circulation -- 11.2 Flow Instabilities at Small Surfaces -- 11.3 Flow Instabilities at Coated Films and Solid Sheets -- 11.4 Meniscus Instability -- 11.5 Further Examples of Flow Instabilities -- References -- 12 The Oscillatory Regime of Marangoni-Instability -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Angle Crossing and Phase Shifts -- 12.3 Rotating and Counter-Rotating Waves -- 12.4 Structures With Completely Chaotic Behavior -- References -- Part IV Structure Formation in Social Systems -- 13 Creativity-Comments to the Scientific Process -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Creativity in the Scientific Process -- 13.1.2 Modelling Creativity by a Lotka-Volterra Approach -- 13.2 Knowledge Reduces Problems -- 13.2.1 Natural Creativity -- 13.2.2 Autonomous Creativity -- 13.3 Classical Lotka-Volterra Model -- 13.3.1 Forced Creativity-Pulsating Creativity -- 13.3.2 Large, Free Systems-Fully Developed Creativity -- 13.4 Knowledge Enhances Problems -- 13.4.1 Restricted Creativity -- 13.4.2 Restricted Creativity with Recourse to Previous Knowledge -- 13.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 14 Mother Hulda and the Blue Sky Catastrophe -- 14.1 Some Introductory Remarks -- 14.2 The Great Goddess Mother Hulda-Frau Holle -- 14.3 The Spinning Meme -- 14.4 The Apple Tree Meme.14.5 The Meme of Divine Snowmaking: It Snows When Frau Holle Shakes the Feather Beds -- 14.6 The Well Meme or the Second World -- 14.7 Dynamics of the Tale -- 14.8 Reflections on the Socio-Economic Dynamics in Frau Holle's Fairy Tale -- 14.9 Cyclic Dynamic of Resources and Tools for Their Use -- 14.9.1 Inherent Information Bounded in the Tools Arise from Their Use -- 14.10 Abstract Knowledge, Freely Available Can Stabilize Unstable Systems Via Transformation Into Chaotic Ones -- 14.10.1 Paradise is the Birthplace of Science -- 14.10.2 Chaos, Hyper-Chaos and the Blue-Sky Catastrophe -- References -- Part V Kaleidoscope -- 15 The Blue Wonder -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Spatial Pattern Formation in the PA-MBO-S system -- 15.3 The Blue Wonder (MBO-G-System) and the Catalytic Memory [15] -- 15.4 Some Final Remarks -- References -- 16 Fractal Aggregation of Dictyostelium discoideum -- 16.1 Way of Life of Dictyostelium -- 16.2 The Fractal Dimension of the Aggregation of Dictyostelium discoideum -- 16.2.1 Preparation of the Samples -- 16.2.2 Observation of the Aggregation -- References -- 17 Segregation and Growth-Consecutive Kinetics of Beer Foam Decay -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Experimental Results -- 17.3 Temporal Development of Individual Bubble Size Classes -- 17.4 Kinetic Modelling By A Multi-Step Consecutive Reaction -- 17.5 Segregation and Agglomeration of Bubbles -- References -- 18 Rapakiwi Granite-An Ancient Fossilized Liesegang Experiment? -- 18.1 Segregation of a Fluid and Subsequent Ostwald Ripening -- 18.2 Transformation to a Liesegang System -- 18.3 Special Plagioclase Liesegang Patterns -- 18.4 Fixation of the Pattern by Crystallization -- 18.5 Three Dimensional Plagioclase Hems of the Alkali Feldspar Ovoides -- References.Understanding Complex Systems Self-organizing systemsSynergeticsSelf-organizing systems.Synergetics.003Plath Peter J.1235078Hass Ernst-ChristophLinde HartmutMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910574068203321Imagery Synergetics2868877UNINA01353nam0 22003131i 450 UON0010254920231205102559.68720020107d1876 |0itac50 bagerIR|||| 1||||ManiForschungen uber die Manichaische ReligionEin Beitrag zur vergleichenden Religionsgeschichte des Orientsvon Konrad KesslerReprinted EditionTehranIslamic Revolution Publications and Educational Organization1976407 p.23 cmfATT. 372050 del 30.3.01IT-UONSI IRVIIB/025 BISMANICHEISMOTESTI NEOPERSIANIUONC003515FIMANICHEISMOFONTI SIRIACHEUONC006801FIMANICHEISMOFONTI ARABEUONC006805FIIRTihrānUONL005570IR VII BIRAN ANTICO - FILOSOFIA E RELIGIONE - MANICHEISMOAKESSLERKonradUONV013383641609Dietrich *ReimerUONV258022650ITSOL20240220RICASIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOUONSIUON00102549SIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOSI IR VII B 025 BIS SI SA 96396 6 025 BIS fATT. 372050 del 30.3.01Mani1197637UNIOR